Unit2 Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking 同步一练- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.doc

Unit2 Morals and Virtues Section A Morals and Virtues Listening and Speaking一、选词填空1.entrust/trustA good marriage is based on .I know I can you with my secret.2.marry/marriageHe didnt until he was fifty.He played a passive role in the .plain/complaintId like to make a about the noise.Im going to to the manager about this.4.respond/response There was an enthusiastic to my suggestions.How did they to the news?5.reject/rejection They sent me a letter.The plan out of hand.6.elect/electionHe president in the general .7.energy/energeticAlthough my grandfather is over 80,he is still full of .He seems even more than some young men.8.retire/retirementHe at 65 and he took up golf after his .9.scare/scared/scaryThe dog the thief away.I remember one story that was quite .He was at the thought of speaking in the public.10.appoint/appointmentShe has recently been to the committee.She made an with her lawyer.二、完形填空Years ago,a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast.He always advertised for hired hands.1 people were reluctant(不情愿的) to work on farms along the Atlantic.They feared the violent storms 2 the ocean.As the 3 interviewed applicants(申请者)for the job,he4 a steady stream of refusals(拒绝).Finally,ashort,thin man,5 past middle age,came to the farmer.“Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.“Well,I can sleep 6 the wind blows,” answered the little man.Although 7 by this answer,thefarmer,in great need of help,8him.The little man worked well around the farm,busy from dawn to dusk,and the farmer felt 9 with the mans work.Then one night the wind blew 10 in from offshore.11 out of bed,the farmer rushed next door to the hired hands sleeping room.He shook the little man and shouted,“12! A storm is coming!13 things down before they are blown away!”The little man 14 in bed and said firmly,“Nosir.I have told you that I can sleep when the wind blows.”Angry with the answer,the farmer meant to fire him on the spot.15,he hurried out to prepare for the storm.To his 16,he discovered that all of the haystacks(干草垛)had been covered with tarpaulins(油布).The cows were in the barn,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were barred.Everything was tied down.17 could be blown away.The farmer then understood 18 his hired hand meant,so he returned to his bed to sleep while the wind blew.When youre 19,spiritually,mentally,andphysically,you have nothing to 20.Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?1.A.NoB.FewC.MostD.All2.A.aboveB.acrossC.belowD.through3.A.workerB.applicantC.farmerD.reporter4.A.receivedB.boughtC.soldD.brought5.A.wellB.tooC.veryD.pretty6.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.because7.A.pleasedB.puzzledC.surprisedD.frightened8.A.firedB.scoldedC.hiredD.ordered9.A.disappointedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.tired10.A.loudlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.silently11.A.JumpingB.RisingC.GettingD.Falling12.A.Stand upB.Get upC.Sit downD.Lie down13.A.LetB.PutC.LayD.Tie14.A.rolled overB.jumped overC.rolled upD.jumped up15.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.LikewiseD.Instead16.A.expectationB.imaginationC.surpriseD.sorrow17.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing18.A.howB.whichC.thatD.what19.A.preparedB.finishedC.determinedD.encouraged20.A.beatB.winC.desireD.fear三、阅读理解AFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy,while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe.As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.When Nightingale was 17,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not agree,but Nightingale was determined.She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursing.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of womencalled Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.In 1854,England was fighting a war with Russia.The reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.So,in November 1854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.At first,the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,looking after the wounded.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.After the War,Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally,in 1860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses.Intime,thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.1.Florence Nightingale was born into a rich .A.Italian familyB.Russian familyC.English familyD.German family2.Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision .A.to work as a doctorB.to care for sick peopleC.to fight in the war with RussiaD.to travel to hospitals all over Europe3.It was not until the war with Russia that Nightingale .A.got to work in a hospitalB.began to study nursingC.started to care for sick people in their homesD.became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness4.Nightingale played a great role in .A.the building of war hospitalsB.the education of womenC.the development of nursingD.the improvement of working conditions for womenBLetterOneDear Editor,After I finish my homework,I often go online and chat with my friends.Sometimes I play computer games.But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer.Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children.Once I went to a net bar(网吧)to play games after school.But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school.I said so because I didnt want to make them unhappy.I feel bad about it.However,I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time.I really want my parents to understand that.Do foreign parents do the same to their children?Please help me.Li Ping,BeijingLetterTwoDear Li Ping,I dont think its strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad.Foreign parents will do the same as your parents!They may not let their children watch TV for a long time,or like your parents,they dont want their children to play computer games.Talk to your parents and be honest to them,Ithink.Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you.Its never good to do things behind your parents.They arent fools as you think sometimes!Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.Remember:to be honest is the best way.Good luck,Rebecca5.From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often .A.talks with his friends on the InternetB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays computer games at homeD.chats online before homework6.The boy goes online .A.to get news on QQB.just to have a restC.to show he hates studyD.to make new friends7.The underlined sentence in Letter Two means“”.A.You must do everything in front of your parentsB.You must always listen to your parents carefullyC.You should not do anything that makes your parents worry about youD.You should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it8.The editor thinks.A.children should play computer games in the net bar secretlyB.playing computer games can be very helpful to childrens studiesC.children should be honest and try to make their parents understand themD.foreign parents dont care for their children as much as Chinese parents一、选词填空1.trust;entrust2.marry;marriageplaint;complain4.response;respond5.rejection;was rejected6.waselected;election7.energy;energetic8.retired;retirement9.scared;scary;scared10.appointed;appointment二、完形填空1.B2.D3.B通读本段可知,作者告诉我们要知足常乐。因此选B项。4.C2.B表达“席卷海面的”暴风雨应用介词across。3.C此处指招聘工作人员的农场主(farmer)会见那些应聘工作的人,其他几项均不合句意。worker“工人”;applicant“申请人员”;reporter“记者”。4.A此处表示他得到的是一连串的拒绝。动词receive的含义是“得到;接待”;buy“买”;sell“卖”;bring“带来”。由句意可知A项正确。5.Awell可表示程度“很,非常”,可以和介词短语连用,此处表示“远远超过了中年”。6.A7.B到最后一段农场主才明白他所雇用的这个人所说的话的含义,因此此处应选puzzled(迷惑的)。8.C因为这个人是来应聘的,因此此处是“雇用”。fire表示“解雇”;scold“责备”;hire“雇用”;order“订购;命令”。9.B10.A表示“风刮得大”,可用副词hard但不能用hardly来形容;表示“风刮得大”也可以用blow loudly。11.Ajump表示“跳起来”,可以表现出农场主的紧张和动作的迅速。而rise,get和fall与后面的rushed不吻合。12.B外面在刮大风时,农场主让他的雇员起床。13.Dtie“捆,绑,系”,此处用tie表示“捆绑好东西,以免被风吹走”,其他选项与句意不符。let“让”;put“放置”;lay“放置;产卵;下蛋”。14.A根据下面这个雇工所说的话可知,他只是“翻个身”,并没有“起床”,应用rollover。15.D由下文他匆忙跑到外面可知,农场主并没有当场解雇这名雇员。由此知,此处表示转折,应用instead。16.C当看到一切安排就绪时,农场主的感觉应是“意外,惊奇”。A、B两项分别意为“预料”“想象”,显然与上下文不吻合;D项意为“难过”,句意不通。17.D根据上句意思可知此处表示“没有东西会被风吹走”,A、B、C三项显然不对。18.D此处表示“明白了雇工的意思”,what充当meant的宾语。which“哪一个”,不合句意;that在宾语从句中只起引导词的作用,不充当成分;how是副词,做状语。19.A根据上文这名雇工之所以能够睡得踏实是因为他提前做好了准备,本空意为“做好准备”,而不是“结束”,“下定决心”或“鼓励”。20.D根据句意“做好一切准备,就没有什么可担忧或害怕的”,fear“担心,害怕”,符合句意,其他选项与句意不符。beat“击打,击败”;win“获胜,赢得”;desire“渴望,想要”。三、阅读理解1.C细节理解题。问题涉及弗洛伦丝南丁格尔的出生,由短文第一段第一句可以得出答案。2.B细节理解题。由短文第二段可以得出答案。3.A细节理解题。由短文第五段最后一句可以得出答案。4.C推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是南丁格尔和她对护理事业的发展做出的贡献。5.A6.B7.C8.C推理判断题。作者认为LiPing不应该瞒着父母到网吧玩电脑游戏;外国父母和中国父母一样关心自己的孩子;孩子们应该诚实而且要尽可能使父母理解自己。故选C项。第15页（共15页）