八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习1.doc

最新八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习1一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。        There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.He thought it was too much trouble to 1 food.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“If someone brought me my food every day, I'd be very 2 .”    One day, he saw a fat pigeon（鸽子）flying by.“How happy and well.fed it looks.”the crow said to himself.So he 3 the pigeon until they came to a park.There were some other pigeons there too.Soon an old man came along and 4  them a large bag of food.After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.“Caw! Caw!”he said.“Can I 5  you?”    “No，you can't!”shouted the pigeons angrily.“We don't know you.”    The crow went home sadly.But soon he had a（n） 6 .“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”he said“and then the pigeons will think I am one of them.”After he finished the paintin9，he flew to the 7 again and was welcomed by the pigeons.“Caw! Caw! Give lots to me!”he said.Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow. 8 flew after him and made him leave.    The crow flew to his own forest. 9 when other crows saw him.they asked him to go away.They did not 10 him because of his greypainted feathers.So the crow felt worse than before.“What looks easier isn't always so.”he said to himself.“I wish I had never painted my feathers grey!” 1. A. give awayB. look forC. take upD. care about 2. A. happyB. popularC. specialD. surprised3. A. foundB. caughtC. pushedD. followed4. A. broughtB. returnedC. orderedD. sold5. A. describeB. teachC. joinD. show6. A. giftB. problemC. accidentD. idea7. A. parkB. forestC. manD. crow8. A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She9. A. OrB. IfC. ButD. Unless10. A. refuseB. knowC. thankD. kill【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文为一篇寓言小故事，主要讲述了一只不愿意自己去寻找食物的乌鸦，想通过把自己的羽毛染成灰色，混进鸽子中去获得食物，但最终却被其他的鸽子发现了，当它最后回到自己的森林之后，由于他的羽毛变成灰色，所以其他的乌鸦也不接纳它的故事。（1）句意：它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了。A、放弃，分发，B、寻找，C、占领，D、关心。根据There was once a lazy crow（乌鸦）.有一只懒惰的乌鸦可知，他觉得找食物太麻烦。故选B。（2）句意：乌鸦想：如果有人能每天给自己送东西吃的话，它会很开心。根据He thought it was too much trouble to look for food.它觉得自己去找事物太麻烦了可知，有人给它食物的话，他会很开心。故选A。（3）句意：因此乌鸦就跟着鸽子去公园找吃的了。A、找到，B、抓住，C、推，D、跟着。根据After the man left，the crow flew over to the pigeons.男人离开后，乌鸦飞向了鸽子群可知，乌鸦跟着鸽子去了公园。故选D。（4）句意：很快，远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来。A、带来，B、回归，C、命令，D、卖。根据“Can I join you?”我能加入你们吗？可知男人带来一袋食物并给了鸽子。故选A。（5）句意：我能加入你们吗？，根据Soon an old man came along and brought them a large bag of food.远处有个老人带着一大袋食物过来可知，乌鸦想加入他们，一起分享食物。故选C。（6）句意：但很快它有了一个想法。根据“I'll paint my feathers（羽毛）grey（灰色的），”我会把我的毛染成灰色的可知，乌鸦想出了一个主意。故选D。（7）句意：乌鸦又飞向了公园。根据was welcomed by the pigeons.被鸽子群欢迎可知，乌鸦又飞向了鸽子们所在的地方公园。故选A。（8）句意：鸽子们在乌鸦后面追赶并驱逐它。根据Suddenly the pigeons found he was a crow.乌鸦又再一次被鸽子发现可知，本处的代词指代的是鸽子，一群鸽子用复数they。故选B。（9）句意：然而其他乌鸦看到它的时候，却让它离开可知,根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，此处表示转折。故选C。（10）句意：由于它颜色的不一样，因此它的同伴不认识它。A、拒绝，B、认识，C、感谢，D、杀害，根据they asked him to go away.他们要求它离开可知，其他乌鸦不认识它了。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。    Once there was an old woman who liked to make cookies（曲奇饼）.She didn't have 1 to share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood.This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous， 2 at Christmas time.The parents began to like the cookies as much as the children did，and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 3 .Then one Christmas the old woman became ill.There were no cookies，and there was no money to pay the doctor.The children were very 4 .Later they had a（n） 5 ， that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe（食谱）.So the children 6 a cookie store.Soon they had a very good cookie business and got 7 money to Pay the doctor.    After the old woman got well，she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookies 8 all the holidays of the year. 9 the old woman died，the children，now grown up，kept the cookie business alive（有生气的）in her name.    Maybe life is like a Christmas cookie.The more you 10 it with your friends, the more you may enjoy it. 1. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody2. A. hardlyB. finallyC. probablyD. especially3. A. restB. helpC. askD. eat4. A. tiredB. lazyC. upsetD. angry5. A. ideaB. symbolC. programD. question6. A. soldB. foundC. passedD. started7. A. noB. littleC. allD. enough8. A. forB. fromC. withD. after9. A. IfB. SoC. AfterD. Unless10. A. saveB. shareC. chooseD. accept【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一个老妇人和其他人分享曲奇饼干的故事。（1）考查对上下文的理解，根据She didn't haveto share them with，so she always gave them away to the children in the neighborhood可知她没有任何可以分享的人，所以她总是把它们给邻居的孩子，故选B。（2）考查对上下文的理解，根据This continued for several years and the cookies became quite famous，at Christmas time.可知这种状况持续了几年，曲奇变得非常有名，特别是圣诞节的时候，故选D。（3）考查对上下文的理解，根据and the old woman's kitchen became very busy, so the children came to可知这个老妇人的厨房变得非常的忙碌，所以这些孩子们去帮忙，故选B。（4）考查对上下文的理解，根据The children were very可知孩子们很沮丧，故选C。（5）考查对上下文的理解，根据Later they had a（n），that is，to make cookies from the old woman's recipe可知然后他们有了一个主意，故选A。（6）考查对上下文的理解，根据So the children a cookie store.可知所以孩子们开始一个曲奇商店，故选D。（7）考查对上下文的理解，根据Soon they had a very good cookie business and gotmoney to Pay the doctor.可知不久他们的饼干生意很好并且得到了支付给医生的足够的钱，故选D。（8）考查对上下文的理解，根据she was asked to become the manager（经理）of the store，selling special cookiesall the holidays of the year.可知她被要求成为商店的经理，为特殊的节日卖曲奇，故选A。（9）考查对上下文的理解，根据.the old woman died，the children，now grown up可知在这个老妇人去世之后，孩子们开始成长，故选C。（10）考查对上下文的理解，根据The more youit with your friends, the more you may enjoy it.可知你和你的朋友分享的越多，你会越享受，故选B。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。3先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。     There was once a wonderful goose（鹅）.Every day, it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.Its owners，a man and a woman, were very 1 to have this goose.    However, the owners 2 the goose were a little greedy（贪婪的）.They loved the golden eggs but they wanted more than one golden egg a day.They wanted to get 3 right away.    The man looked at the woman and said，“ 4 this goose can produce a golden egg every day, it must have a lot of gold inside.Why should we 5 ? One a day is too slow.If we cut the goose open.Im sure there is a lot of gold inside.Then we can be rich in no time.What do you think?”    The woman 6 the man.“Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.If we open the goose and 7 all the gold inside, we can use it all now.Lets do it.”    The man took a 8 and cut the goose open.Of course, the goose died.    When the man and woman looked inside the goose，they 9 believe their eyes!“Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.”cried the woman.    “Now, what do 10 have?”cried the man.“Nothing.No golden egg every day.Just a dead（死的）goose.”1. A. happyB. nervousC. popularD. dangerous2. A. inB. onC. ofD. at3. A. poorB. richC. oldD. young4. A. IfB. OrC. ButD. Until5. A. forgetB. startC. moveD. wait6. A. heard fromB. agreed withC. cared forD. called up7. A. takeB. putC. buyD. pass8. A. spoonB. walletC. bandageD. knife9. A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. needn't10. A. themB. usC. theyD. we【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲的是曾经有一个美妙的鹅 。每天它产一个金蛋。它的主人是贪婪的，想马上拥有很多金蛋，所以他们把鹅切开。最后鹅死了，再也没有金蛋。（1）句意：它的主人，一个男人和一个女人，很开心拥有这只鹅。A.happy开心；B.nervous金紧张的；C.popular流行的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文 it produced“golden egg（产一个金蛋）.可知，他们很开心。故选A。（2）句意：然而，这个鹅的拥有者是贪婪的。介词of放在两个名词中间表示所属关系，the owners of the goose表鹅的主人 。故选C。（3）句意：他们想立刻变富有。A.poor穷的；B.rich富的；C.old老的；D.young年轻的。根据上文 they wanted more than one golden egg a day.可知，他们想变富。故选B。（4）句意：如果每一天鹅可生产一颗金蛋，它一定有大量的黄金在里面。根据下文 it must have a lot of gold inside.可知，此句与前文为条件结果关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。（5）句意：为什么我们要等？A.forget忘记；B.start开始；C.move移动；D.wait等待。根据下文 One a day is too slow.一天太慢了。可知他们不想等。故选D。（6）句意：这个女人同意了男人的想法。A.heard from听到；B.agreed with同意；C.cared for关心；D.called up叫起来。根据下文Yes.One golden egg a day is nice，but its very slow.”是的，一个金蛋一天是好的，但是很慢。可知她同意了男人的想法。故选B。（7）句意：如果我们打开鹅，然后把所有金子放在里面，我们就可以马上使用它了。固定搭配put sth inside把某物放在里面。故选A。（8）句意：那个人用刀把切鹅切开。A.spoon匙；B.wallet钱包；C.bandage绷带；D.knife刀子。根据动词cut切，可知使用的是刀子。故选D。（9）句意：他们不能相信自己的眼睛！A.shouldn't不应该；B.couldn't不能；C.mustn't不得；D.needn't不需要。根据下文Theres no gold in here.It looks like any other goose.这里没有黄金。它看起来像任何其他的鹅一样，可知他们不能相信自己的眼睛。故选B。（10）句意：现在我们有什么？联系上下文可知，这对夫妇想拥有很多的金子，但现在只有一只死去的鹅，所以他问”我们现在还有什么“。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     I walked into the Huddle House Restaurant in Brunswick, Georgia and sat down at the table. I picked up the menu and was to order something for breakfast.     "Excuse me," suddenly a soft voice came into my ear.     I looked up and 1  a nice-looking woman standing before me.    "Is your name Roger?" 2  asked.    "Yes, " I answered, feeling rather confused（困惑的） as I had never seen her before.    "My name's Barbara and my 3  is Tony," she said, pointing to a middle-aged man sitting alone at the table by the window. He was 4  and weak.    "Tony White, from Landon School in Jacksonville, Florida." She added.    I looked at that man for a few seconds 5  I didn't recognize（认识） him.    "I'm really sorry. The name doesn't ring the bell（听起来不耳熟）, "I said.    She walked back, began 6  with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me.     I ordered breakfast and a cup of 7 , sitting there, trying to remember who this Tony was. "I 8  know him," I thought to myself. "He recognizes me for some reason." I picked up the coffee cup. Suddenly it came to me like a flash of lightning.     "Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!" I could 9  believe my eyes. "Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I 10  from back in 1977."    Everything came up to my mind. The time this 11  boy had made fun of my big ears in front of the girls in my class, and the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself 12  a big man to all other students.    "I am sorry, Roger," Tony rolled by me in the wheelchair, being pushed by his wife, raising his thin trembling hand. "I am so sorry for 13  that I did to you."    "I'mI'm er" I didn't know 14  to say to him.    A few months later, I received a letter from Barbara. Tony was 15 . Tony had been a fireman and had been seriously wounded in a task.    How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance!1. A. heardB. sawC. feltD. told2. A. youB. weC. heD. she3. A. husbandB. fatherC. brotherD. son4. A. fatB. thinC. strongD. young5. A. butB. andC. orD. so6. A. listeningB. writingC. talkingD. playing7. A. teaB. juiceC. coffeeD. milk8. A. shallB. needC. mightD. mustn't9. A. hardlyB. reallyC. almostD. always10. A. protectB. rememberC. loveD. miss11. A. cleverB. shyC. badD. friendly12. A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look like13. A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything14. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where15. A. healthyB. deadC. famousD. blind【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我在饭店吃饭时，遇见了以前的班级恶霸，他以前经常欺负我。但是现在在一次火警任务中受了重伤，很虚弱。托尼就上学时经常欺负我而向我道歉。几个月后，托尼去世了，我为当时没有和托尼说点什么而感到遗憾。 （1）本题考查动词辨析。句意：我抬起头，看见一个漂亮的女士站在我的前面。A.听见；B.看到；C.感觉；D.告诉。根据 I looked up可知，表示我抬起头，看见一个女士站在我的前面，故选B。 （2）本题考查代词辨析。句意：她问：你叫罗杰吗？。A.你；B.我们；C.他；D.她。根据I looked up and saw a nice-looking woman standing before me可知，是 一个女士，人称代词用she，故选D。 （3）本题考查名词辨析。句意：她说：我的名字是芭芭拉，我的丈夫叫托尼。A.丈夫；B.父亲；C.弟弟；D.儿子。根据She walked back, began talking with her husband and once in a while I saw her turn around and look directly at me可知，那个男人是她的丈夫，故选A。 （4）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：他很瘦并且很虚弱。A.胖的；B.瘦的；C.强壮的；D.年轻的。根据"Jesus! He's so thin now可知，表示他很瘦，故选B。 （5）本题考查连词辨析。句意：我看了那个男人几秒钟但是没有认出他。A.但是（表示转折）；B.和（表示顺承）；C.否则；D.所以。根据句意可知，我看了这个男人几秒，但是还没认出他，表示转折，故选A。 （6）本题考查动词辨析。句意：她走回去开始和她的老公说话并且我看到他时不时地转身直直地看着我。A.听；B.写；C.谈话；D.玩耍。talk with和谈话，此处表示她和她的老公谈话，故选C。 （7）本题考查名词辨析。句意：我点了早餐和一杯咖啡，坐在那里努力想这个叫托尼的人是谁。A.茶；B.果汁；C.咖啡；D.牛奶。根据I picked up the coffee cup可知此处表示我点了咖啡，故选C。 （8）本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：我可能认识他。A.应该；B.需要；C.可能；D.禁止。根据He recognizes me for some reason可知，他能认出我，所以我可能知道他，故选C。 （9）本题考查副词辨析。句意：托尼！横行霸道的坏男孩！我几乎不能相信我的眼睛。A.几乎不；B.真地；C.几乎；D.总是。根据Jesus! He's so thin now. Not the big boy that I remember from back in 1977可知，他以前很壮，但是现在很瘦，所以我几乎不能相信我的眼睛，故选A。 （10）本题考查动词辨析。句意：不是我记得的1977年的那个大男孩。A.保护；B.记得；C.爱；D.想念。根据句意可知，作者想到1977年的事情，所以表示记得，故选B。 （11）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.聪明的；B.害羞的；C.坏的；D.友好的。根据Tony, the bully（横行霸道者）, the bad boy!可知，表示他是一个坏男孩，故选C。 （12）本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次，这个坏男孩当着全班女生的面嘲笑我的大耳朵，还有一次，这个大恶霸把我推到走廊的墙上，只是为了让其他同学觉得他看起来是个强壮的男孩。A.照顾；B.寻找；C.看；D.看起来像。根据  the time this big bully had pushed me against the walls in the hallway just to make himself  可知他只是向其他同学展示他是像一个男人，所以此处表示看起来像，故选D。 （13）本题考查复合不定代词辨析。句意：我对我向你做的每一件事情感到歉意。A.每一件事情；B.没有事情；C.用于肯定句中译为一些事情，用于疑问句表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一些事情；D.用于肯定句中，任何事情，用于疑问句和否定句中，一些事情。根据Everything came up to my mind可知，表示他对我做的每一件事情，故选A。 （14）连词辨析。句意：我不知道向他说什么。A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在哪里。根据句子结构可知此处缺少宾语，副词不能作宾语，故选C。 （15）本题考查形容词辨析。句意：托尼去世了。A.健康的；B.死亡的；C.著名的；D.盲的。根据How I regretted（后悔） for not saying something to him but I no longer had the chance可知，我不再有机会了，说明他去世了，故选B。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。以便于确定正确答案。5完形填空     Nowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can sign up and send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find a stranger to talk to by shaking the 1 . Another funny function is that WeChat can help to search for people  2  live nearby with the programme on. Many people like this function, 3  it c