Unit 3 Safety Lesson 18 课件（共32张PPT).pptx

Lesson18NeverCatchaDinosaurUnit 3 SafetyWhat can we learn from an accident?THINK ABOUT ITHaveyoueverlearnedalessonfromanaccident?Isitimportanttolistentootherpeopleswarnings？Whyorwhynot?DearBrian，Igotyouremail.Ilikeyournewrule.Iwillnevertrytocatchafallingdinosaur.Itisntsafe!Dannyalsowrotetomeabouttheaccident.Hefeltbadbecausehewascareless.Youadvisedhimtousealadder，buthedidntlisten.Hewasluckyyouweretheretocatchhim.ButIguessyouwerentsolucky.Accidentshappensosuddenly.IrememberwhenIwassevenyearsold,mymothertookmetotheparkoneday.Isawabigtree.Mymothertriedtostopme，butIreallywantedtoclimbthetree.ItoldherIwouldbecareful.“Dontclimbtoohigh，”shewarned.Shewatched me climbhigher and higher.“Lookatme，Mother！”Ishouted.“Icanalmosttouchthesky！”“Thatstoohigh，”shecalled.“Becareful,LiMing！”Suddenly，thebranchbroke.Ifell.Mymothertriedtocatchme，butshecouldnt.Ihitthegroundveryhard.Therewassomethingwrongwithmyleg.Ithurt！Icouldntmoveit.Mymumtookmetothehospital.Atthehospital，thedoctorsaidmylegwas broken.Ittookmethreemonthstorecover.Icouldntattendpingpongtrainingthatyear!Now，Ialwayslistentomymotherswarningsaboutsafety.Bytheway，doyoulikethegiftIsentyou?Takecare，LiMingWow!IllwearitwiththisTshirtfrom Danny!1 1 learn from向向学习；从学习；从中吸取中吸取教训、经验教训、经验 learn from sb.向某人学习向某人学习eg：Weshouldlearnfromthehero.我们要向这位英雄学习。learnfromsth.从某事中吸取教训、经验eg：Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheaccident?从这次事故中，你吸取了什么教训？learn to do sth.学习做某事学习做某事eg：Hehaslearnedtocookbyhimself.他已经学会了自己做饭。相关的短语：learnabout“学习，知道，了解”。2 2advise/dvaz/v.建议；忠告建议；忠告eg：Thedoctoradvisedmetotakearest.医生建议我休息。advise doing sth.建议做某事建议做某事eg：Headvisedleavingearly.他建议提前动身。advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人做建议某人做(不不要做要做)某事某事eg：Sheadvisesmetobuyacomputer.她建议我买台电脑。典例典例【点拨点拨】本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。“建议某人做某事建议某人做某事”用用“advise sb.to do sth.”，可排除，可排除C、D两项。而两项。而give up后后要接动名词，故选要接动名词，故选A。Iadvisemyfather_AtogiveupsmokingBtogiveupsmokeCgivingupsmokingDgivingupsmokeA【重点重点】advise sb.against doing sth.“建议建议某人不要做某事某人不要做某事”，可与，可与“advise sb.not to do sth.”替换。替换。eg：Headvisedheragainstgoingoutatnight.他建议她晚上不要出去。【易错点易错点】(1)advise的名词形式为advice，意为“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词。可用some，much，apieceof，piecesof等修饰。eg：Iaskedtheteacherforapieceofadvice.我征求这位老师的一条建议。(2)常见的有关advice的用法：givesb.someadvicegivesomeadviceforsb.给某人提些建议；followonesadvice听从某人的建议；takeonesadvice接受(采纳)某人的建议；ononesadvice按照某人的建议3 3watch sb.do sth.看到某人做某事看到某人做某事eg：Iwatchedhimstealthatbook.我看见他偷了那本书。watchsb.dosth.watchsb.doingsth.看到某人做某事看到某人正在做某事一般表示动作发生的全过程表示动作正在进行中watch sb.do sth.和和watch sb.doing sth.辨析辨析Iwatchedhimplaybasketball.我看到他打篮球了。Iwatchedhimplayingbasketball.我看见他正在打篮球。类似这种用法的词还有：hear,see,notice等。eg：Iheardhimplaythepiano.我听到他弹钢琴了。Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看见她正在打扫教室。WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei_myhomework.AcopyBcopiedCcopyingDtocopy【点拨点拨】notice sb.do sth.“注意到某人做某事注意到某人做某事”；notice sb.doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句意。根据句意“当当我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王飞正在抄我的作业。我经过窗户的时候，我注意到王飞正在抄我的作业。”可可知选知选C项。项。C4 4比较级比较级and 比较级比较级“越来越越来越”eg：Springiscoming.Theweatherisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.春天来了。天气变得越来越暖和。拓展拓展(1)若形容词或副词为多音节词，则该表达方式为：“moreandmoreadj./adv.”。eg：Ourhomelandbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的祖国变得越来越美丽了。典例典例Whenwintercomes，daysget_(贵州毕节)AlongandlongBshortandshortClongerandlongerDshorterandshorter【点拨点拨】句意：当冬天来临的时候，白天变得越来越短。句意：当冬天来临的时候，白天变得越来越短。“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”。故选。故选D。D(2)“The比较级，the比较级”是一个固定的句型，意为“越越”。eg：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouget.你吃得越多，就变得越胖。典例典例Itssmoggythesedays.Thatsterrible!Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees._trees,_airpollution.(昆明)AThemore;thefewerBTheless;themoreCTheless;thefewerDThemore;theless【点拨点拨】考查形容词的比较级。运用考查形容词的比较级。运用分析句意法分析句意法。句意为：。句意为：这些天是雾天。太可怕了！这些天是雾天。太可怕了！是的。我希望种树。是的。我希望种树。树越多，大气污染越少。首先树越多，大气污染越少。首先trees是可数名词复数，修饰是可数名词复数，修饰它的比较级应是它的比较级应是more 或或fewer，先排除，先排除B和和C。又因。又因pollution 是不可数名词，修饰它的比较级只能是是不可数名词，修饰它的比较级只能是less。结结合句意，综合分析可知，选项合句意，综合分析可知，选项D正确。正确。D5 5training/tren/n.培养；训练培养；训练eg：Goodsportsrecordscomefromhardtraining.良好的运动成绩来源于努力的训练。training是不可数名词，常用于是不可数名词，常用于in training for结结构，意为构，意为“为为而训练而训练/培训培训”。eg：Thechampionisintrainingforhisnextfight.这位冠军正在为他的下一场比赛进行训练。拓展拓展 training的动词形式为train，意为“训练；培训”。eg：Youhavetotrainhardbeforethenextmatch.在下一场比赛之前你必须努力训练。1)Read the lesson and write true(T)or false(F)1Dannyfeltterriblebecauseofhiscarelessness.()2LiMingbrokehislegattheageofseven.()3LiMingtriedtoclimbaladder，buthefelldown.()4LiMingsmothercaughthimandsavedhim.()5IttookLiMingabout90daystorecover.()TTFFT2)Read the lesson again and fill in the blanks.Oneday，LiMingwenttotheparkwithhismother.He_abigtreeeventhoughhismothertriedto_him.Whenhegot_and_，hebecamesoexcitedthathethoughthecouldalmost_thesky.Butsuddenly，the_broke，hefelland_thegroundveryhard.Hecouldnt_hisleg.It_Hecouldntattendpingpong_thatyear.PoorLiMing!climbedstophigherhighertouchbranchhitmovehurttraining3)Here are some safety rules for teenagers.Read them and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.When you are going out，please remember the following things：Alwaystellyour_whereyouaregoingandwhenyouexpecttobehome.Dontcarryalotof_withyou.Trynottowalkonquietanddarkstreetsinthe_parentsmoneyeveningmoneynumberparentseveningMakesureyouknowwhat_tocallforthepolice，ambulanceandsoon.numbersideleavecigarettespocketWhen you are at school,you should follow these rules：Walkontherighthand_ofthestairs.Dontbring_oralcoholtoschool.Dontcarrysharpthingslikeknivesorscissorsinyour_Reporttoyourteacherifyouwantto_duringschoolhours.cigarettes pocket leave side一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子一、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子1._(接住)theballlikethis!2Asstudents，wemustobeythe_(规章)oftheschool.3Heistallenoughto_(触摸)theceilingoftheroom.4Ihaveneverattendedthe_(训练)before.5_(幸好)，hedidnthurthimself.Catch rulestouch trainingLuckily 课堂练习课堂练习二、用所给词的正确形式填空二、用所给词的正确形式填空6Thepolicemantried_(catch)thethiefinthesupermarket.7Ittookheranhour_(do)herhomework.8Myhometownbecomes_(beautiful)thanbefore.9Dontforgetyourmotherswarningsabout_(safe)10Theprofessoradvisesus_(speak)Englisheveryday.to catch to domore beautifulsafetyto speak三、单项选择三、单项选择11Ioftenwatchthem_thegamehere.AplayBplayedCplaysDtoplay12(中考泸州)Pleaseremember_yournotebookheretomorrow.AbringsBbroughtCbringingDtobringA D【点拨点拨】remember to do sth.记得去做某事。记得去做某事。14Hangzhouisanicecity.Mydad_metherewhenIwasabouttenyearsold.ApulledBcaughtCtookDbrought15(福州)Itwill_onlyabout50minutestotraveltoMountWuyibyhighspeedrailway.Wow,howexciting!Icantwait.AtakeBspendCcostCA13Haveyougotmyemailtoday?No.Theres_withmycomputer.Itdoesntwork.AsomethingwrongBanythingwrongCnothingwrongDwrongsomethingA 16(中考连云港)Apersonslifeislikearoad_lotsofdifficulties.Yes,soweneedpositiveenergy.AbyBwithCalongDduringB【点拨点拨】句意：句意：人生就像一条有许多困境的路。人生就像一条有许多困境的路。是的，所以我们需要正能量。是的，所以我们需要正能量。with表示表示“伴随，有伴随，有”，符合，符合句意。句意。17Wellhavea_footballthisterm.AtraininBtrainsCtrainingDtrainingin18(中考广东)Ididnthearyoucomeinjustnow.Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise，foryouweresleeping.AnotmakeBnottomakeCtomakeDmakingDB19(中考重庆A)There_lotsofsheepandpigsonmyunclesfarmnow.AwasBwereCisDare20(中考福州)Therelationbetweenthetwocountriesgets_Awarseemstobreakoutsoon.Ihopetheywillmakepeacewitheachother.AworseandworseBbetterandbetterCmoreandmorepeaceful DA Thank you very much!