2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析.ppt

2018年高考英语全国卷一试卷分析与历年真题对比,一、2018新课标一高考英语考试范围及考试结构2018年高考英语科目从考试要求、考试形式和卷面结构来看均与2017年保持一致。【第二部分：阅读理解】 2018年针对阅读依然是传统的四篇单选阅读加一篇七选五任务型阅读，重点考察考生对文章内容的细节理解、推力判断、词义猜测、主旨归纳以及文章逻辑的处理能力。,【第三部分：语言知识运用】第一节：完形填空取材于现实，题材为记叙文。通过记叙的方式文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习下棋的经历。这个话题与2017年在大学期间学习手语的话题非常相似。第二节：语法填空通过提示词和无提示词两种方式着重考察考生对实词和虚词的综合考察。,【第四部分：写作】第一节：短文改错延续8:1:1的改错原则，8个改词，1个多词，1个缺词。考察重点和方式与往年区别不大。第二节：书面表达整体中等难度，以邮件的形式介绍去中国朋友家做客的一些习俗。是传统的书信形式，难度不大。,二、2018年新课标高考英语试题命题特点2018年英语试题，本次题目创新上比较少，整体中规中矩，没有出现偏难偏怪的题目，选项基本上平时强化练习都会涉及到。书面表达也比较容易，作答时不会出现太费力的地方。并且阅读题中设置的难点区分度并不是特别明显。因此整体上来说今年全国卷I英语 整体难度较去年略有下降，但个别题目较新颖，考察灵活有设置适量陷阱。,According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61_(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long_62_(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _63_ (die) early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it _64_ (be) more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 _66_ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67_(cause).,The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to _68_(strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always _69_(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_70_a try.,【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it running,During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond, which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.,1. countryside前加the 考查冠词 2. find改成found 考查动词时态。3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。根据后面的animals可知，将another改成other。4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。6. which前加in或改为where 。7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。8. happily改成happy9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。,三、2014-2018年新课标高考英语高考点分布及对比分析,四、2019备考指南,1.语法知识的梳理要更加全面，侧重学生对语法知识的基本理解和灵活应用。语法知识的学习不能孤立起来，要跟各个题型的应用相结合。以定语从句为例，要掌握定语从句的基本知识点，明确在短文改错、语法填空中的考查方式；掌握阅读理解中定语从句相关的长难句分析；掌握写作中定语从句句式的灵活应用，以提高写作层次。这样语法知识的学习才能更加全面，真正理解，达到语法知识学习的根本目的。,2.词汇的学习是英语成绩提升的根本，所以要重视词汇的学习和积累。高中单词很多，要分层次的学习。重点单词要会读，会写而且掌握基本的用法及词性转换。非重点单词在阅读理解里面出现不影响理解就可以。掌握各个题型如听力、阅读、完形中的高频词汇，能提高单词学习的效率。,3.各个题型都有一定的做题方法，但最根本的还是词汇和语法知识的灵活应用，所以题型做题方法与技巧的讲解不能脱离具体题目的练习，否则学生不会掌握到任何实质性的方法和技巧。另外，要在各个题型的讲解中，强化长难句分析的练习，通过阅读理解专项练习进行词汇的积累和文章中长难句的分析，锻炼学生在长难句中提炼关键信息的能力。,4.写作的练习要从最基础的句式开始练习，教给学生独立写句子的能力，单纯的万能句式并不能帮助学生应付所有类型的写作，所以能力的提升才是根本。另外，写作的内容越来越灵活，书信形式基本不变，但是内容上越来越多样化，甚至是倾向于结合相应的文化知识进行写作，所以需要让学生接触更多的写作形式，掌握必要的不同文化背景下的基础词汇。,