(2.3.1)--(修）修辞五大范畴英语修辞学课件.pdf

The Five Canons of RhetoricThe Five Canons of Rhetoric 修辞五大范畴 Five Arts/Five Canons 1.Invention 觅材取材 2.Arrangement 布局谋篇 3.Style 文体风格 4.Memory 记忆 5.Delivery 呈现 1.Invention Invention is about the discovery of valid or seemingly valid arguments,mainly concerns who,what,when,where,how and why.Page 4 Example 1:An Ad for the Fridge or the Drink?Example 2:round table 2.Arrangement Arrangement is about how to organize the proofs effectively.This is the method of organizing an argument.Introduction Narration Confirmation Refutation Conclusion-providing proof and evidence-stating the situation-stating the opposition viewpoints and then demostrating their weak-points 2008 Olympic Games Yang Lan 3.Style Style is about diction and the organization of phrase,i.e.,about effective sentences,clarity,force and beauty and using figures of speech.3 levels of style low/plain middle/forcible high/florid -teaching/instructing-persuading/moving-entertaining/charming There are only two tragedies in life:one is not getting what one wants,and the other is getting it.生活中只有两种悲剧:一种是不能遂愿，另一种是心想事成。Oscar Wild We had plenty of company in the way of wagon-loads and mule-loads of touristsand dust.一路上，我们的旅伴很多，有乘坐旅游马车的，有骑骡子的还有那滚滚尘土呢。Mark Twain 4.Memory Memory is the art of committing the speech to memory by mnemonic devices.mind mapping making lists 5.Delivery Delivery is the art of speaking concerning the speakers pose,tone,gesture,facial expression,and so forth.“Delivery.Delivery.Delivery.”-Denosthenes Barack Obama Ronald Reagan Tony Blair Winston Churchill King George Thank you!