Module3 Sports同步教案 外研版八年级英语上册.docx

外研版八年级英语（上）Module3 Sports同步教案教学目标知识与技能：掌握形容词和副词比较级等问题的解题基本技能；过程与方法：让学生了解形容词和副词比较级等相关英语知识形成的过程、“亲历”探究知识的过程；学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法，学会学习，形成创新精神和实践能力等。教学重点与难点重点：形容词和副词比较级难点：形容词和副词比较级重点知识梳理1、 重点单词互译1. volleyball 2. baseball 3. 烦人的 4. 令人激动的5. 令人愉悦的 6. 已经 7. matter 8. hurt9. enjoyable 10. Olympic 11. 体育场 12. 未击中13. 介意 14. 训练 15. careless 16. practice17. warm 18. usual2、 重点短语互译1. 为.加油 2. never mind 3. 迟到 4. decide to do sth 5. 保持健康 6. warm up 3、 重点句型必背（课文经典句型）1. Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.2. Whats matter with you, Tony?3. .thats because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.4. Which sport do you like better, swimming or running?5. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.重点知识精讲一、词汇考点1. score v. 得分；比分【例句】The score is 2 to 1. 比分是2:1。【拓展】score也可作动词，意为“得分”。 Our school football team didnt score. 我们校足球队没有得分。【练习】根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 Arsenal _ (score) in the final minute of the game. 翻译句子 现在比分是多少？ _2. boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的【例句】That was a boring film. 那是一部无聊的电影。【拓展】bored adj. 厌烦的；厌倦的，通常形容人。 Im bored with his story. 我对他的故事感到厌烦。【练习】完成句子 我感到很烦。 I _.3. exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的【例句】A few days later he told me an exciting piece of news. 几天之后，他告诉了我一个激动人心的消息。【拓展】excited adj. 兴奋的；激动的，主语通常是人，指人的感受 be excited about / at sth 对某事/物感到兴奋 be excited to do sth 因做某事而感到兴奋 Were excited about the exciting news. 我们对这条激动人心的消息感到激动。 -ed形式的形容词与-ing形式的形容词 用来修饰人（-ed）用来修饰物（-ing）bored 感到厌烦的interested 感兴趣的surprised 感到吃惊的boring 令人厌烦的interesting 有趣的surprising 令人惊讶的【练习】单项选择 They waited and waited for something _ to happen. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D.excitement 4. hurt v. 伤害；使受伤【例句】The little boy fell off the tree and hurt himself seriously. 这个小男孩从树上掉下来，伤得很重。【拓展】hurt作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”。 Does your right leg still hurt badly? 你的右腿仍然疼得厉害吗？【练习】翻译句子 那将会伤害她的感情。 _.5. miss v. 未击中；未达到【例句】Tony missed the basketball. 托尼没有抓住篮球。【拓展】miss作及物动词，还以为“想念”。 I miss my old classmates very much. 我非常想念我的老同学。 Miss意为“小姐”，用于未婚女子的姓或姓名前；Miss也可单独用作称呼语，意为“小 姐；老师”。 Miss Smith 史密斯小姐【练习】完成句子 他错过了早班巴士。 He _ the _ bus.6. against prep. （在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）【例句】They fought bravely against the enemy. 他们与敌人英勇战斗。【拓展】against还可表示“反对；撞击；紧靠；以.为背景；防备”等含义。 against the current 逆流而上 hit against a tree 撞到树上 against the wall 靠在墙上 against the sky 以天空为背景 save money against old age 存钱养老【练习】单项选择 Many people are strongly _ keeping animals in the zoo. A. up B. for C. against D.with7. beat v. 打败；战胜【例句】We beat them by the score if 5 to 1. 我们以5比1的比分打败了他们。【拓展】辨析beat与winbeat (beat)及物动词打败；获胜宾语是人或队、组等We beat them at chess.我们下棋赢了他们。win (won)及物动词或不及物动词宾语是比赛、奖品等We won the basketball game.我们赢了篮球比赛。【练习】单项选择 We _ the other teams and _ this competition. A.won; beat B.beat; won C.beated; won D.beat; win8. train v. 训练；操练【例句】She is training to be a teacher. 她正接受培训准备当老师。【拓展】train n. 火车 I love traveling by train. 我喜欢乘火车旅行。【练习】翻译句子 夏天训练是一件很艰苦的事。 _.9. usual adj. 通常的；平常的【例句】Is it usual for you to get to school so early? 你常常这么早到校吗？【拓展】usually adv. 通常 as usual 跟往常一样 He went out for a walk as usual. 他跟往常一样外出散步。【练习】完成句子 他们比平常更努力地工作。 They _ _ than _.10. loudly adv. 大声地【例句】He cried loudly. 他大声地哭泣。【拓展】aloud与loud都可表示“出声地，大声地”。 （1）aloud常与read等动词连用，强调从不出声到出声，别人能听得见但声音不一定很 大。没有比较级和最高级。 （2）loud强调声音响亮，常与speak, talk, sing, laugh等动词连用。loud除做副词外，还 可用作形容词。【练习】单项选择 Suddenly, the bell on the wall rang _. A. loudly B.aloud C.loud D.more loudly二、句型点拨1. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.【分析1】 no one表示“没有人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。【拓展】no one与noneno one没有人。只能指人，不能指物。不可与of短语连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式常用于回答who引导的问句none没有一个。既可指人，又可指物可与of短语连用作主语指代可数概念时，谓语动词用单复数均可；指代不可数概念时，谓语动词用单数形式常用于回答how many / how much引导的问句【练习】 单项选择 - _ can answer the question? - No one. A. What B. How many students C. Who D.How【分析2】not.at all - 一点也不；根本不，at all用以加强语气。 She doesnt like it at all. 她根本不喜欢它。【拓展】Not at all常用在下列场合中： （1）别人向你表示感谢时，此时相当于：Youre welcome. / Its a pleasure. / Thats all right. 等。 （2）别人问你对某事是否介意时，此时相当于：Of course not. / Certainly not. / No, please 等。 （3）别人因打扰你而向你道歉时，此时相当于：It doesnt matter. / Thats all right.等。【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子 她一点都不喜欢吃肉。 She _ like meat _ _. 单项选择 -Thank you very much for helping me. -_ at all. A. No B. Not C. But D.And2. What the matter with you, Tony?【分析】Whats the matter?意为“怎么了？”，用于口语中询问某人或某物出了什么问题，后面可 接with短语。 Whats the matter with Linglings pen? 玲玲的钢笔怎么了？【拓展】与Whats the matter?同义的句子还有： Whats wrong? What happened?【练习】翻译句子 你的眼睛怎么了？ _?3. You look tired.【分析】look此处用作连系动词，意为“看上去；看起来”，后接形容词作表语。 Alice looks happy today. 爱丽丝今天看上去很高兴。【拓展】类似look的连系动词还有：sound(听起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)和feel(摸起来)。 That song sounds beautiful. 那首歌听起来很动听。【练习】完成句子 这道菜尝起来很美味。 This dish _. 4. Yes, but thats because it was cheaper than buying tickts for all the games.【分析】thats because.意为“那是因为.”，because后接陈述语序的句子，说明的是原因。 Thats because she helped an old man on her way to school. 那是因为她在上学的路上帮助了一位老人。【拓展】Thats why.也是一个常用句型，意为“那就是.的原因”，why后接陈述语序的句子， 说明的事结果。【练习】单项选择 She missed the early bus. Thats _ she was lat for school. A. because B.for C.why D.that5. Never mind.【分析】never mind意为“不要紧；没关系；不要担心”，用于安慰、鼓励对方。【拓展】类似的句子： It doesnt matter.【练习】单项选择 -Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again. - _ Practice more and you will do better. A. Never mind B. Im not sure. C. Youre welcome. D.Not at all.6. .we are going to play against another school next week.【分析】another prep. 另一个 adj. 另一个的；再一/别的；不同的 一般情况下，another后只接单数可数名词，但是，其后也可以接带有few或数词的复数 名词词组。 Jack bought another pen. 杰克又买了一支钢笔。【拓展】one.another. 一个.另一个. one after another 相继地 辨析the other, another, the others, others one.another. (不定数目中的“一个.另一个.”) one.the other. (两者中的“一个.另一个.”) some.the others (某一范围的“一些.其他的”，全体) some.others (没有范围的“一些.另一些”，但不是全体)【练习】单项选择 -Have you finished your report yet? - No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D.some7. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.【分析1】arrive v. 到；到达，后跟宾语时，必须接介词in或at，即arrive in / at +地点名词。 in指到达范围较大的地方，如国家、城市等。 at指到达较小的地方，如车站、码头、机场、学校等。 We will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天将到达北京。 They will arrive at the station in ten minutes. 他们将在10分钟后到达车站。【拓展】get指“到达某地”时，后面接介词to，即get to +地点名词 reach是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词，表示“到达某地” 注意：后面接地点副词时，arrive和get后的介词都要去掉【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子 你是什么时候到家的？ When did you _?【分析2】so that此处引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。从句中通常含can, could, may, might等情态动词。 I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. 我乘了辆出租车，为的是早一点到那儿。【拓展】so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，在口语中，that可以省略。 It was dark, so that we could see nothing. 天很黑，所以我们什么都看不见。【练习】完成句子 他们很早出发，所以及时到达了。 They _ early _ they arrive in time.8. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.【分析1】cheer on - 为.欢呼加油，属于“动词+副词”结构，宾语是名词时，名词放在cheer和on的中间或放在on的后面都可以。如果宾语是代词，代词则只能放在cheer和on的中间。 Why not cheer on her sister? 为什么不为他妹妹加油呢？【拓展】cheer up意为“（使）振作起来；（使）高兴起来”。代词作宾语时应放在cheer和up中间。【练习】翻译句子 我们都为他欢呼。 _【分析2】confident adj. 自信的 be / feel confident to do sth. 有信心做某事 be/ feel confident of 对.自信 be/ feel confident that. 确信.【拓展】confidence n. 不可数名词，意为“信心；信任” have confidence in 对.有信心 I have confidence in the boy. 我对这个男孩有信心。【练习】翻译句子 我们对未来充满自信。 We are _.三、重点语法形容词比较级及副词比较等级1、 形容词比较级的用法 （一）形容词的比较级可以单独使用。 Be more careful next time. 下次小心点儿。 （二）形容词的比较级也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟名词、代词或从句等。 1. 跟名词或代词（或为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格） He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。 2. 跟动名词 Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。 3. 跟从句 He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料得更健壮。2、 多音节形容词及部分双音节词形容词的比较级在其前面加more.3、 副词的比较等级 （一）副词比较级的用法 副词的比较级主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。 Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary does. 丽丽做作业比玛丽认真。 （二）副词比较级的位置 副词一般修饰动词，通常位于行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词一般跟在系动词后做 表语。另外，形容词和副词也可在形式上进行转换。4、 副词比较等级的构成【即学即练】1. Which is _, Lesson Five or Lesson Six? A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D.the most interesting2. At present, blogs are _ traditional diaries among young people. A. very popular B. as popular as C. much more popular D.much popular3. -Lets go shopping at the new mall. -Why not shop on line? Its _. A. expensive B. more expensive C. less expensive D.most expensive4. Lucy does homework _ than Tim. A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D.most carefully5. In the talent show, I preformed well and Ann did even _. A. well B. better C. more D.best 巩固练习1、 完成句子1. 我认为这个问题比那个难。 I think this problem is _ than that one.2. 在中国，乒乓球比足球受欢迎。 Table tennis is _ than football in China.3. 篮球比跑步更让人激动吗？_ basketball _ than running?4. 体操和滑雪，哪一个更放松？Which is _, gymnastics or skiing?2、 根据提示完成短文。 I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tired swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were 1 _ expensive than I thought. So I stopped swimming and tired running. The running club is 2 _ popular than the swimming club. We ran 3 _ slow in the park. Soon, I felt that running was 4 _ bore! I decided to try something 5 _ exciting. I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg 6 _ bad. It is a bit 7 _ danger to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same.