考研英语大纲词缀(共6页).docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大纲前后缀(116个)一、 前缀(62个)：1. aero-: concerning the air or aircraft;2. anti-: against, opposite of;3. auto-: of or by oneself;4. be-: to treat as the stated thing;5. bi-: two, twice, double;6. bio-: concerning living things;7. by-, bye-: less important;8. centi-: hundredth part of a unit;9. co-: together, with;10. col-: (used before l) together, with;11. com-: (used before b, m, p) together, with;12. con-: together, with;13. contra-: opposite;14. cor-: (used before r) together, with;15. counter-: opposite;16. cross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthem;17. de-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reduce;18. dis-: not, the opposite of;19. em-: (used before b, m, p) to cause to become;20. en-: to cause to become;21. ex-: former (and still living)22. extra-: outside, beyond;23. fore-: in advance, before, in or at the front;24. il-: (used before l) not;25. im-: (used before b, m, p) not;26. in-: not;27. infra-: below in a range, beyond;28. inter-: between, among;29. intra-: inside, within, into;30. ir-: (used before r) not;31. kilo-: thousand;32. macro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts of;33. mal-: bad or badly;34. micro-: extremely small;35. mid-: middle;36. mini-: small, short;37. mis-: bad or badly, wrong or wrongly;38. mono-: one, single;39. multi-: more than one, many;40. non-: not;41. out-: outside, beyond;42. over-: too much, above, additional;43. poly-: many;44. post-: later than, after;45. pre-: before, in advance;46. pro-: in favor of, supporting;47. pseudo-: not real, false;48. re-: again, back to the former state;49. self-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itself;50. semi-: half, partly;51. step-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarried;52. sub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwhole;53. super-: more, larger, greater than usual;54. tele-: at or over a long distance, by or for television;55. therm(o)-: concerning heat;56. trans-: across, on or to the other side of, between;57. tri-: three, three times;58. ultra-: beyond, very, extremely;59. un-: not;60. under-: too little, below;61. uni-: one, single;62. vice-: next in the rank; below.二、 后缀(54个):(1) 名词后缀(28个):1. ability, ibility2. age3. al4. an, ian, arian5. ance, ence6. ancy, ency7. ant, ent8. cy9. dom10. ee11. er, or, ar12. ery13. ese14. ess15. ful16. hood17. ics18. ion, ition, ation19. ism20. ist21. ity, ty22. ment23. ness24. ology25. ship26. sion, ssion27. th28. ure(2) 动词后缀(3个):1. en2. ify3. ize, ise(3) 形容词后缀(20个):1. able, ible2. al3. an, arian, ian4. ant, ent5. ary, ory6. ate7. en8. ese9. free10. ful11. ic, ical12. ish13. ive14. less15. like16. ly17. ous, ious18. some19. ward20. y(4) 副词后缀(3个):1. ly2. ward, wards3. wise专心-专注-专业