十年高考英语单选分类汇编-名词.doc

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-名词u 名词在高考中的考查重点：一般在单项选择以及完型填空和短文改错中出现, 绝大多数是考查名词词义辨析, 名词和表示数量词结合的考查, 以及主谓一致的考查以及在具体语境中的理解和应用也将占有一席之地。解题方法：1. 熟记近义名词的辨析2. 熟记常见的不可数名词, 单复数同形的名词, 形单义复的名词和集合名词表示单复数的情况, 如：advice, furniture, equipment; means, works (工厂), series; police, cattle；family, audience等等3. 掌握名词的抽象化和具体化4. 掌握名词的所有格5. 注意(复合)名词作定语时可单可复6. 熟记名词与动词的固定搭配使用2012年1.【2012全国卷II 】The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand2.【2012湖北25】The furniture, with its modem style and bright colors, suits modem houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place3.【2012湖北29】 It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow4.【2012湖北30】The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective5.【2012福建25】Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?- Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill6.【2012福建】China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _ all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor of D. for the benefit of 7.【2012山东】My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression8.【2012天津】You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary【答案】C9.【2012江西】Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.A. purpose B. reference C. progress D. memory10.【2012四川】 He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact11.【2012浙江】Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character12.【2012江苏】 Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea2011年13【2011江苏卷,27】Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.AconsequenceBindependenceCcompetenceDintelligence14.【2011福建卷,26】The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.A.result B.cause C.warning D.reflection15.【2011浙江卷,18】Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my _.A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions16.【2011四川卷,13】Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of childrens . A.touch B.sight C.reach D.distance17.【2011湖北卷,21】“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with_ clearly in her voice.A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic18.【2011湖北卷,22】Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big_, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A. project B. commitment C. competition D. ambition19.【2011湖北卷,30】When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _ younger men.A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of20.【2011江西卷31】Whats the_, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point21.【2011山东卷,34】Theres a _ in our office that when its somebodys birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A. tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship22.【2011江苏卷,32】Wed better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time2010年23.10安徽I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure24.10江西Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.A average B number C amount D quantity25.10山东Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter2610天津James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. room B. area C. field D. position27.10江苏The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_.A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization28.10湖北This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle29.After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.30.10浙江The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function2009年31.09安徽China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge32.09福建The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. consideration33.09湖北Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character34.09湖北In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. chance C. mark D. measure35.09江西The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.A. girls; Toms B. girls; Toms C. girls; Toms D. girls; Toms K5u36.09海南Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strikeC. rush D. push37.09山东-He says that my new car is a _ of money.-Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lack B. load C. question D. waste38.09陕西Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation39.09天津Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisure40.09浙江The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach2008年41.08安徽To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _” A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. Voices42.08福建Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion43.08江苏I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry44.08江苏Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?Because the old one has been damaged _.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description45.08山东I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business46.08江西-Shall we go out for a walk?- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance47.08浙江Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea48.08湖北The young man made a _  to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.  A.prediction      B.promise           C.plan              D.contribution49.08湖北The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_ A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon50.08天津Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products2007年51.07湖北Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. point B. idea C. attitude D. sight 52.07上海My morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine 53.07安徽The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearance54.07天津One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges55.07陕西He and his wife are of the same        ;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul            B.spirit          C.heart             D.mind56.07福建You are always full of        .Can you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power           B.strength          C.force             D.energy57.07浙江Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries.A. way B. situation C. event D. choice58.07山东I cant say which wine is best its a(n) _ of personal taste.A. affair B. event C. matter D. variety59.07辽宁Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand2006年60.06全国It is no         arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use       B. help          C.time           D.way61.06天津Finding information in todays world is easy. The _ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. ability      B. competition      C. challenge        D. knowledge62.06上海When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence          B. crisis       C. obstacle        D. danger63.06辽宁School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous          .A.states          B.conditions                  C.situations                   D.positions64.06浙江If you like I can do some shopping for you.   That s a very kind _.   A. offer         B. service             C. point             D. suggestion65.06福建Always read the_on the bottle carefully and take the right amout of medieine.A.explanstions                 B.instructions         C.descriptions             D.introductions66.06湖北To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.    A. strengths       B. benefits         C. techniques      D. values67.06湖北The _on his face told me that he was angry.A. impression     B. sight    C. appearance      D. expression68.06湖北At the meeting they discussed three different  _to the study of mathematics.A. approaches      B. means         C. methods        D. ways69.06广东You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of           .A. date           B. shape                C. order               D. balance70.06江西It is said that dogs will keep you            for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A. safety    B. company    C. house    D. friend71.06陕西My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_it.A.in favour of                 B.in memory ofC.in honour of                 D.in search of72.06上海春Put the _ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.A. tip                    B. top                          C. peak                        D. pole2005年73.05天津Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_.  A. ability       B. force        C. strength       D. mind74.05上海He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temper               B. appearance            C. talent                    D. character75.05辽宁The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.    A. companies            B. branches                   C. organizations       D. businesses76.05浙江I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_ of direction.A. idea        B. feeling      C. experience     D. sense77.05安徽My _ of this weekends activity is going out with some good friends. A. idea                B. opinion          C. mind               D. thought78.05上海春Do you have any _ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination 79.05上海春Beginners are expected to be familiar with the _of the reading material before they come to the class.A.condition B.concept C.contest D.content80.05上海春I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any _ to me.A meaning    B. importance   C. sense   D. significance81.05上海春Usually a child's behaviour is a _ of his family environment A. recognition  B. reflection   C. return   D. record82.05上海春We need to consider what _ we will be using for language training.A. abilities   B. appliances  C. facilities   D. qualities2004年83.04全国卷If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off_. A. a price                  B. price                     C. the price        D. prices84.04全国The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a       of 60 miles.A.length                B.distance              C.way                  D.space85.04天津I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the