成人高考~高起专英语复习资料.doc

|专科考试英语复习资料语音1. 读音规则：末尾有不发音的 e 中间元音字母仍然读字母音。例如：（ ）A. game B. made C. make D. mad2. 求同法：两个确知项不相同，就确定其中有个答案，谁和第三个不同就选谁。例如：（ ）A. face B. want C. gate D. grade3. 求异法：两个确知项相同，就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。例如：（ ）A. face B. gate C. grade D. want词汇1 考查词汇的意义。例如：(20108) Peter was about to unlock the door_ he found someone had broken into the room.A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇的用法：短语；搭配。(20106) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _?A. about B. by C. for D. of3.(201016) Hold on, please, Ill put you _ to the manager.A. across B. through C. off D. over4.考查句子结构用法：固定句型。It is no use _more people there. It is right of you _the people here.A. to send, to keep B. sending, keepingC. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping 5.考查语法（时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with 的复合结构、倒装结构。 ）(201013) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river_ over.A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze6. 信号词（signal words）和关键词（key words）例如：（201018）_in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake.A. Anywhere B. EverywhereC. Nowhere D. Somewhere7. 排除法：分组排除；逐一排除；例如：(201013) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river_ over.A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze8. 类推法：如果 A 对，那么 B 也对，所以两者都不对。例如： Whos the man at the door? _.A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty9.前后照应法：例如： He isnt a teacher, is he? _. He works in a hospital.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt|C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is第一节 名 词(null)一可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下：1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如：girls， books。浊辅音、元音结尾，s 发z2.以 s， x ， ch， sh 结尾的词在名词后加-es。如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes。以 s， x ， ch， sh 结尾，es 发iz3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加-es。如：city-cities， country-countries。4.以 o 结尾的词多数加-es。如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes。radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。5.f， fe 结尾的词，多数变 f，fe 为 v 再加-es。如：thief-thieves， leaf-leaves， half-halves， life-lives， wife-wives， knife-knives。少数名词有不规则的复数形式。如：man-men， woman-women， foot-feet， tooth-teeth， child-children， mouse-mice。可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如 Chineses， Japanese， sheep， deer。二、名词的所有格名词所有格考试常见部分是名词表示没有生命的东西时，不能直接在其后加 s。时间名词所有格在其后加 s，或复数名词后直接加。三、名词在句子中的作用1.主语是可数名词单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。)His brother is an industrial engineer。The number of the students attending the party is increasing。the number of 表示数量，无论后面名词是复数还是单数，谓语动词是单数形式。Two-thirds of the shop belongs to me。two-thirds 三分之二几分之几作主语，谓语是单数形式。belong to 属于某人Both of us are studying English。总结：在名词作主语时，the number of 谓语动词单数形式；几分之几，谓语单数形式；both 谓语使用复数形式。1.Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。A. is B. has been C. was D. had been2. Now， many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs， for example， before the names of _ in business letters。3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。A. have increased B. has increased C. is increased D. are increasing4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。5. The room is eight _ long。A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets6. When autumn comes， the _ of trees begin to fall。A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf|7. The flood has done _ to this area。A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century。A. is B. was C. are D. were10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college education。A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received11. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man。A. has B. have C. will D. would12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。A. goes B. go C. gone D. was gone14. Mr. Brown， and not I ， _ chosen to be the representative of the class。A. is B. am C. are D. have been15. The teacher， as well as a number of students， _ to attend the party。A. ask B. asks C. was asked D. were asked16. The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。A. was seated B. seated C. were seated D. were seating17. The father， rather than the brothers， _ responsible for the accident。A. is B. are C. have been D. has18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert， but one of them has to stay home。A. is coming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come19. The total amount of money _ 100 dollars。A. is B. are C. has D. have第二节 冠 词 冠词考试重点冠词所占比例不大，一般是 1 分或 2 分。1、什么时候加定冠词。2、可数名词单数出现，必须用 a 或 an 或定冠词修饰，不能单独出现。3、什么情况下，不用加冠词。冠词易考：1、冠词修饰名词。Please go _ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。upstairs 是副词，前面不需要加冠词。2、可数名词单数泛指，前面加不定冠词。an 用于读音以元音开头的单词前。Reading English story books is a good way of improving your English。I have been waiting for him for half an hour。3、名词特指时，前面加定冠词。He is enjoying his stay in Denmark， but has some difficulty with the language。Is the water from the tap fit for drink?4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指，前面不加冠词；大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。As we know， the most dangerous enemies are those who pretend to be friends。They left for work after supper。|The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencond World War)5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。Without any news from Tom for a long time， his father left for Shanghai to see him。They will travel by air。I will help you for the sake of your sister。(for the sake of 因为)I will go to school on foot。My mother is in hospital。He has been in prison for two years。典型例题1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。A. The; the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; /2. Can you play _?A. piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano3. “Youve been very busy lately。”“So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。”A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts4. The station? Take the second turning _。A. to left then go straight on B. on the left， then go straight onC. to left， then go right forward D. to the left， then go right forwardon the left 在左边5. My mother usually has _ bed。A. the breakfast B. breakfast inC. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the6. He stole the money and they put him _。A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the prison7. Even on Sundays， fewer people go to _ church than before。A. the B. a C. / D. that8. _ look much alike。A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters代 词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点that 和 those 有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数，以避免重复。而可数名词单数往往用 the one 或 that one 来代替。that 可以指上面提到的事情，this 指下面要谈的事情。不定代词中，both 放在实意动词前，系动词 be 的后面。every 只能跟名词，each 可以跟名词也可以不跟名词。every 在代词部分要出现当每隔讲。few， a few， many 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much 修饰或指代不可数名词。few， little表示否定。one the other，some others，the othersit 用法重点就是强调句。it 作为形式宾语时不接 is。代词部分的难点之一是名词型物主代词与形容词型物主代词的区别。顾名思义，形容词型物主代词起的是形容词的作用，在句子中只能作定语，名词型物主代词起的是名词的作用，代替上文出现的名词，在句子中一般作主语、宾语、表语等。Lets clean their room first and _ later。A. our B. us C. we D. ours代词部分的主要考核点是不定代词。如 some， any， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， one， none， all， both， either， neither， each， every， other， another， 以及 some， any， no， |every 与 body， one， thing 构成的合成代词。(1)泛指与特指。如：another， other， others 是泛指，the other， the others 是特指。(2)肯定与否定。如：a few， a little， either， some 及其合成代词表示肯定，few， little， none， neither， any 及其合成代词表示否定。(3)可数与不可数。如：few， a few， many， one 修饰或指代可数名词，little， a little， much 修饰或指代不可数名词。代词部分的另一个考核点是 it。it 可以代替上文出现的单数事物。The picture was changed while drawn from memory as it passed through the class. (it 指代 the picture。)it takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事It takes half an hour or so to walk to the bus stop。He made it plain that he was annoyed with me。it 还可以构成强调句型，即“It is / was +被强调的部分+ that ”。当强调的部分是人，并且是主语时，that 可以换成 who。强调句去掉 it is / was 与 that 即成为普通的句子。It was last night that I saw you in the restaurant。It was she who / that suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight。典型例题1. “How often do you take the medicine ?”“_ four hours。”A. For B. Any C. Every D. Each2. “Is this bike yours?”“No， its _。”A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs3. “Is there _ good on TV this evening?”“Sorry， nothing good. ”A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything4. You have a good suggestion， but its not as practical as _。A. he B. him C. his D. her5. A chemist prepares his experiments carefully before trying to carry _ in his lab。A. it out B. out it C. them out D. out them6. Nowadays _ seems to enjoy looking at fat girls. That is why many companies have developed special foods to help people to slim(苗条)。A. everyone B. anybody C. somebody D. no one7. You have to hurry up if you want to buy eggs because theres hardly _ left。A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything8. He felt bad because he had drunk too _ the night before。A. many B. much C. few D. little9. She promised her parents to write _ while she was away。A. other day B. another day C. every other day D. any other day10. It was terrible. One passenger was killed， and _ was badly hurt。A. the others B. rest C. the rest D. the other11. Some people hope to be more successful while _ simply want to feel more comfortable。A. the others B. others C. the other D. another12. If anyone happens to call while I am out of the office， please have _ leave a message for me 。|A. he B. him C. they D. them13. The first thing that my brother and _ did in the early morning was to go out to see the pony。A. I B. me C. mine D. my14. “Id like some more bananas。”“Im sorry， there is _ left。”A. no B. some C. few D. none15. There are two windows in this bedroom. _ of them face south， overlooking a beautiful park。A. Both B. One C. The two D. Either16. The jacket doesnt fit Terry， as he has _ huge body and the jacket is _ small。A. such a; such B. such a; soC. so ; so D. so ; such a17. “Why are you smiling?”“Oh， Ive just thought of _。”A. funny something B. something funnyC. nothing funny D. funny anything18. Young babies can use _ hand equally well。A. either B. each C. both D. every19. _ road out of town is good， but this one is better than the other。A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither20. “I felt a bit hungry。”“Why dont you have _ bread?”A. any B. some C. little D. a piece21. It was at the music hall _ we met each other for the first time。A. when B. where C. which D. that22. Modern technology has made _ possible for the whole world to be closer than ever before。A. this B. that C. it D its23. It is during his spare time _ John has been studying a course in French。A. when B. that C. which D. what24. “Have you heard the news about Tom?”“No， what _ ?”A. was it B. were they C. are they D. is it25. I wonder why _ possible for you to do the work by yourself。A. you B. you are C. it isnt D. you were26. “Did Amys parents leave her any money?”“No， she has to support _ now。”A. herself B. by herself C. all alone D. on her own27. In _ own way， mathematics can be as creative and exciting as poetry。A. it B. its C. their D. theirs28. Neighbors ought to respect _ 。A. themselves B. one another C. each one D. to each other29. This furniture is different from _ 。A. ones B. your C. that one D. that30. For _ interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer。|A. that B. this C. these D. those31. “May I help you with some shoes， sir?”“Yes， Id like to try on those brown _ 。”A. one B. ones C. two D. pair32. “Do you like the book Sidney gave you?”“Very much. Its exactly _ I wanted。”A. one which B. the one C. one that D. one what33. “Shall I mail the letter for you?”“Yes ， Id appreciate _。”A. that you do B. you to do it C. this D. it34. The patient chiefly lived on milk and fruit because he had _ to eat。A. nothing else B. anything else C. something other D. nothing other35. _ doesnt matter what you do at this point。A. They B. All C. He D. It36. People have proved _ to be true that the heat we get from coal and oil comes from the sun。A. that B. it C. this D. /37. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work。A. it B. that C. this D. those38. “Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?”“No， _ only the two passengers who got hurt。”A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was39. _ he realized it was too late to return home。A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly it grew dark whenC. It was not until dark that D. Scarcely it grew dark when40. It was not until she arrived in class _ realized she had forgotten her book。A. and B. when she C. she D. that she41. It was _ who arrived there first ， despite our detour(绕路)。A. us B. we C. our D. ours42. It was _ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going。A. after B. before C. when D. not until43. It was _ he got a map that he started on his away。A. until B. till C. not until D. not till数 词 基数词及其用法；序数词的构成及其用法；分数词的构成；小数的用法。试重点基数词可以和其他词一起构成合成形容词，在句子中作定语，名词不能加 s。数词部分需特别注意 dozen， hundred， million， billion 等词。表示具体数字时，这些词用单数形式，表示不具体的数字时，须用 dozens of， hundreds of 这类的结构。I want three dozen of these。He has been there dozens of times。It is reported that _ people in this area were saved in the storm。A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. some hundreds当数词与名词及其他词构成合成形容词时，合成形容词中间若用连字符，则其中的名词须用单数形式。The homework for the next period is to write a two-hundred-word composition about your hometown。Mary is a eleven-year-old girl。(Mary is eleven years old。)|典型例题1. In _ century computers will be used more widely。A. twenty-one B. the twenty-one C. twenty-first D. the twenty-first2. The meeting will be held in _ 。A. 112 Room B. Room 112 C. the 112 Room D. the Room 1123. The Great Wall of China is about 6，700 _。A. kilometer long B. kilometers longC. kilometer longer D. kilometers longer4. “How many presidents were there before Abraham Lincoln?”“Fifteen， so he was _。”A. the sixteen president B. the sixteenth presidentC. president sixteen D. president the sixteenth5. “What did the professor tell you to do?”“I had to write a _ report. ”A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-wordC. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words6. “Did you buy anything at the clothing sale?”“Yes， I bought three _ ties for just twelve dollars。”A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar7. Eight minus three _ five。A. leave B. leaves C. left D. has left8. What date is it ? Its _