广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及~练习题(教育科学出版社).doc

|Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单词回顾】 田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养，喂养_给_ 奶牛_ 绵羊_ 其他_ 几个_山羊_ 鹅_ 江，河_一、 词组：feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm?3. We have a few goats and pigs.4. There are fruit trees in this field.5. There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数， 指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数， 指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。 Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有的 a few /few +可数名词复数 little / a little +不可数名词many /much 意为很多的 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 3. use sth. to do sth. 用做某事我用钢笔写信。 _4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men5. be from = come frome 来自他来自中国。 _ _6. also; too; either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。 I also went. 我也去的。 He came also. 他也来的。 （2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too我也到那儿去的。 Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me.8. There is a cow on the farm.|There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“有”，表示“ 人或事物的存在 ”。There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里” 的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为 ”No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下： 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓） 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish, sheep（羊）-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6. 注意：当 people 后加上 s 时，即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。 7. 不可数名词 ：water( 水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭 ) orange（橙汁） juice（果汁） bread（面包）等 注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用 a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a ”，元音音素前用“an” 。如：a book an English book2）不可数名词前不能用 a 或 an，常用 some，much，a little， a lot of， plenty of表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用 aof + 名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋a pair of shoes 一双鞋 two cups of tea 两杯茶 five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数 I _ this _ that_ watch _child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_ 2 一袋大米 _ 3三篮子苹果_ 4一碗面条 _ 5四杯茶_ 6七瓶水_7五袋子大米 _ 8三罐橘汁_ |9八条新闻_ 10一箱香蕉_ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+ doing动词现在分词 （-ing）1-ing 2.去 e+ing 3.双写+ing （如：get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put 双写+ing ）现在进行时提示词：_基本结构 ： _现在进行时的否定形式：在 be 动词后面加 not。如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ be.”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not.”如：Are you reading. Yes, Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+ 其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的 ing 形式play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_【即时演练】一、选择题。( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes( ) 2.My mother is _TV. A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching ( ) 3.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking( ) 4. A cat has four _ , doesn't it? A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet( ) 5. _ you _ Japan?A.Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses.A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed( ) 7. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses ( ) 8. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys( ) 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. |A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps( ) 10.I saw many _ in the street. A. peoples B. people C. peoples D. peoples( ) 11.The green sweater is his _. A. brotheres B. brothers C. brothers D. brother( ) 12. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A. In B. putting on C. wearing D. having ( ) 13. Look! The twins _their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking ( ) 14_are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where( ) 15. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish( ) 16. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs( ) 17. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen( ) 18. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes ( ) 19.My uncle has three _. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens ( ) 20.Kate _,the others _. A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening ( ) 21.I _my eraser, but I cant _ it. A. look for, finding B. am finding, look for C. am looking for, find D. find, look for ( ) 22. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings( ) 23. Its nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having D. has( ) 24. I am _America.A. come B. come from C. comes D. from( ) 25. Do you have _ books?A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The cat_ (run) up the tree. 2. The twins _ (have) breakfast. 3. -_he _ (clean) the blackboard? -No,he isnt. 4. Tom_ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _（watch ）TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _（run ）. 8. What _ your mother _（do）now? |9. _ your dog _ now?（sleep ） 10. I have two_ (knife) 12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 14. The _ are playing football now. (child)三、用 there be 的适当形式填空：1. _ a bookcase in the study room (书房).2. _a sofa in the bedroom, but _a bed in it .3. _some people in the park.4. _ some milk in the glass.5. _any flowers in the garden.6. _an apple on the plate? Yes, _.7. _any pineapples in the basket? No, _. _some pears in it.8. How many desks _in the office? _six.9. How many TVs _in the classroom? _only one.10. Whats behind the door? _a doll.11. Whats near the building ? _some trees.12. Whats in the reading room ? _a lot of books.13. _ any jackets in the window?Yes, _. _fifteen.14. _a table tennis room in this new building? Yes, _.15. _ a desk and two chairs in the study.四、阅读理解。Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs.At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright.1. Some monkeys are playing _.2. _ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_.4. All the monkeys come _the moon.5. The moon is still high up _.|Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【单词回顾】 农村_ 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 挤奶_骑_ 花费_ 仍然_ 空气_ 在. （方面）帮助_一、词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of二、句型：1. A country life is a healthy life.2. It takes about 40 minutes.3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1. live in + 大地点 live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等） live on + 楼层2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。 _我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。 _3. more than+数词 超过，多于如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than + 名词 不仅仅是如：Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too.more than + 形容词 很，非常如：Im more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 表示许多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。(1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。 _从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。 _Doing sth. takes sb. +时间 做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。 _(2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。 _(3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱 某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。 _(doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。 _(4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。 _Pay for sth. 付 的钱6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事|He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework.7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for 感谢，多亏了 Thanks for your help 【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1. A c_ life is a h_ life.2. Every day I help my dad m_ the cow.3. T_ for your letter.4. They are f_ the pigs.5. It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6. Can you g_ the book to me.7. You can p_ some apples from the trees.8. Do you have a f_ goats.二、选择题。( ) 1. Is she_ her homework? No, she_.A do, doesnt B does, isnt C doing, is D doing, isnt ( )2. Look! The cousins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( ) 3. Dont talk here. My father and mother _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 4. Listen! The birds _ in the tree . A sing B singing C is singing D are singing( ) 5. Who _ over there now? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 6. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys ( ) 7. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( ) 8. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters( ) 9. I live _the third floor.A. at B., on C. with D. in( ) 10. Thanks for _those books to me.A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing( ) 11. It _him about ten minutes.A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing( ) 12. He likes _his father _the cow.A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks三、选择 a 或 an 填空。 _pen _ bag _ apple _big apple _banana _orange _ orange _useful pen _hour _house _umbrella _university |Is it _Chinese book or _English book? This is _ring, and it is _orange ring. There is _picture on the card.This is _bike. Its _old bike. This is _telephone number. That is _ID card. I lost my keys. Its _set of keys. It s _apple, not _pear. This is _useful knife. There is _bench in the park. 四、根据具体情况回答问题。1. Where do you live?_2. How does your father go to work?_3. Do you like country life? Why?_4. What time does your mother wake up every day?_5. How long do it take from your home to school?_