TL431中文资料简介(共15页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上TL431中文资料简介介绍: TL431是一个有良好的热稳定性能的三端可调分流基准电压源。它的输出电压用两个电阻就可以任意地设置到从Vref（2.5V）到36V范围内的任何值。该器件的典型动态阻抗为0.2，在很多应用中可以用它代替齐纳二极管，例如，数字电压表，运放电路、可调压电源，开关电源等等。特点：可编程输出电压为36V 电压参考误差：±0.4 ，典型值25（TL431B）  低动态输出阻抗，典型0.22  负载电流能力1.0mA to 100mA 等效全范围温度系数50 ppm/典型  温度补偿操作全额定工作温度范围 低输出噪声电压            图1 TO92封装引脚图                    图2 8脚封装引脚功能            图3 SOP-8 贴片封装引脚图                 图4 TL431符号及内部方框图                                        图5 TL431内部电路图MAXIMUM RATINGS (Full operating ambient temperature range applies, unlessotherwise noted.)最大额定值（环境温度范围适用，除非另有说明。 ） Rating 参数Symbol 符号 数值Unit 单位 Cathode to Anode Voltage阴极阳极电压VKA 37 V Cathode Current Range, Continuous 阴极电流范围，连续IK 100 to +150 mA Reference Input Current Range, Continuous 参考输入电流范围，连续Iref 0.05 to +10 mA OperatingJunctionTemperature工作结温TJ 150 Operating Ambient Temperature Range 操作环境温度范围TL431I,TL431AI, TL431BI TA 40 to +85 TL431C, TL431AC, TL431BC 0 to +70StorageTemperature Range储存温度范围Tstg 65 to +150 Total Power Dissipation总耗散功率 常温 TA = 25 Derate above 25 Ambient TemperatureD, LP后缀塑封PD 0.70W P后缀塑封1.10 DM 后缀塑封0.52Total Power Dissipation TC = 25 Derate above 25 Case Temperature 总耗散功率 外壳温度D, LP后缀塑封PD 1.5 W P后缀塑封3.0RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS建议操作条件 Condition 条件Symbol 符号 Min最大值 Max最小值 Unit 单位 Cathode to Anode Voltage 阴极阳极电压VKA Vref 36 V Cathode Current 阴极电流IK 1.0 100 mA  THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS热特性 Characteristic 特性 Symbol 符号 D, LP后缀封装 P后缀封装 DM 后缀封装Unit 单位 Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient 热阻，结点到环境RqJA 178 114 240 /W Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoCase 热阻，结到外壳RqJC 83 41 /WELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(TA=25, unless otherwise noted.)电气特性（25 ，除非另有说明。）   Characteristic 特性 Symbol 符号 TL431I TL431C Unit 单位 最小值 典型值 最大值最小值 典型值 最大值Reference Input Voltage (Figure 1)参考输入电压 VKA = Vref, IK = 10 mA   TA = 25Vref 2.44  2.495  2.55  2.44 2.495 2.55  V TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)2.412.582.423 2.567Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over Temperature Range参考输入电压偏差温度范围 (Figure 1, Notes 1, 2) VKA= Vref, IK = 10 mA DVref 7.0 30 3.0 17 mV Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage IK = 10 mA (Figure 2), VKA = 10 V to Vref  VrefVKA  1.4 2.7    1.4  2.7 mV/V VKA=36V to 10 V-1.0 2.01.02.0 Reference Input Current (Figure 2) 参考输入电流IK = 10 mA, R1 = 10k, R2 =  TA = 25Iref   1.8  4.0    1.8 4.0 A TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)6.5 5.2 Reference Input Current Deviation Over Temperature Range参考输入电流偏差温度范围 (Figure 2, Note 1, 4) IK = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 = DIref 0.8 2.5 0.4 1.2 A Minimum Cathode Current For Regulation VKA = Vref (Figure 1) 最小阴极电流调节Imin 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 mA OffState Cathode Current (Figure 3) VKA = 36 V, Vref = 0 V 断态阴极电流Ioff 260 1000 260 1000 nA Dynamic Impedance (Figure 1, Note 3)动态阻抗 VKA = Vref, DIK=1.0mA to 100mA f 3 1.0kHz |ZKA| 0.22 0.5 0.22 0.5 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25, unless otherwise noted.)电气特性（25，除非另有说明。） Characteristic 特性  Symbol 符号 TL431AI TL431AC TL431BI Unit 单位 最小值 典型值 最大值最小值 典型值 最大值最小值 典型值 最大值Reference Input Voltage (Figure 1)参考输入电压 VKA = Vref, IK = 10 mA TA = 25 Vref 2.47 2.495  2.52  2.47  2.495  2.52  2.483  2.495  2.507 V TA = Tlow to Thigh 2.44 2.552.4532.5372.4752.4952.515 Reference Input Voltage Deviation Over Temperature Range (Figure 1, Notes 1, 2) 参考输入电压偏差温度范围VKA= Vref, IK = 10 mA DVref 7.0 30 3.0 17 3.0 17 mV Ratio of Change in Reference Input Voltage to Change in Cathode to Anode Voltage IK = 10 mA (Figure 2),  VKA = 10 V to VrefVrefVKA  1.4  2.7    1.4  2.7    1.4  2.7 mV/V VKA = 36 V to 10 V 1.02.01.02.01.02.0 Reference Input Current (Figure 2)参考输入电流 IK = 10 mA, R1 = 10 k, R2 =   TA = 25 Iref   1.8  4.0   1.8  4.0    1.1  2.0 A TA = Tlow to Thigh (Note 1)  6.5 5.24.0 Reference Input Current Deviation Over Temperature Range (Figure 2, Note 1) IK = 10 mA, R1 = 10k, R2 = 参考输入电流偏差温度范围DIref 0.8 2.5 0.4 1.2 0.8 2.5 A Minimum Cathode Current For Regulation 最小阴极电流调节VKA = Vref (Figure 1) Imin 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.5 1.0 mA OffState Cathode Current(Figure 3) 断态阴极电流VKA = 36V, Vref =0V Ioff 260 1000 260 1000 230 500 nA Dynamic Impedance (Figure 1, Note 3) VKA = Vref, DIK = 1.0 mA to 100 mA f 3 1.0 kHz 动态阻抗|ZKA| 0.22 0.5 0.22 0.5 0.14 0.3  图6 测试电路VKA = Vref       图7 测试电路VKA > Vref                       图8  测试电路for Ioff 曲线图：          图9 阴极电流与阴极电压                                                     图10 阴极电流与阴极电压              图11  参考输入电压与常温                               图12  参考输入电流与常温  图13 变化的参考输入电压与阴极电压                           图14 断态阴极电流随环境温度                 图15 动态阻抗与频率                                         图16 动态阻抗随环境温度             图17  开环电压增益与频率                                          图18  谱噪声密度                       图19   脉冲响应                                              图20   稳定的边界条件应用法：图21测试电路曲线a 边界条件的稳定性 图22曲线测试电路的B，C和D边界条件的稳定性        图23并联稳压器电路图                          图24 大电流并联稳压器电路图25 控制三端固定稳压输出电路           图26 串联稳压调节电路               图27 过压保护电路              图28  恒流源电路          图29 恒定流入电流源电路              图30 双向可控硅过压保护电路                   图31  电压监视器电路                                 图32 单电源比较温度补偿电路            图33 线性欧姆表电路图                                 图34  简单的400毫瓦唱机放大器电路                            图35 高效率降压型开关转换器电路图                                 图36 简体TL431器件模型                                           图37   封装图                          图38  SOP-8 贴片封装图                                   图39    封装图专心-专注-专业