2015年福建三明中考英语试题~及~答案内容.doc

|2015 年福建省三明市初中毕业暨高级中等学校招生统一考试英 语 试 题（满分：100 分，考试时间：6 月 20 日下午 15:0017:00）友情提示：1.本试卷共 6 页。 2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案写在答题卡上。 3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项” 。4.本试卷共 10 页。I.听力部分。 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）（A）看图听句子选择正确图片。 （句子读 2 遍）1.What kind of painting does the woman like best?A. B. C.2.Which place are they talking about?A. B. C.3.Where has the woman been?A. B. C.4.What did the mans family do last night?A. B. C.|5.What are they talking about?A. B. C.（B）听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。( )6.A.Boring. B.Moving. C.Exciting.( )7.A.Quiz shows B.Sports shows. C.CCTV News.( )8.A.Because most programs are bad.B.Because some programs are unhealthy.C.Because most programs are good.( )9.A.Lu Xun. B.Lu Yao. C.Mao Dun.( )10.A.Because the book is interesting.B.Because Hong Zhanhui is his favorite star.C.Because he is moved by what Hong Zhanhui did.（C）听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。( )11.Mike is a _ .A.teacher B.worker C.student( )12.The game lasted _ hours.A.two B.three C.four( )13.When did Jim and John get up?A.At six. B.At half past six. C.At five past six.( )14.Mike didnt take off his glasses because _ .A.he wanted to see more clearly B.he was tired and forgot itC.he wanted to read a book in the bed( )15.Mike slept _ in the bedroom.A.with Jim B.with Jim and John C.alone|（D）听短文，根据短文内容，找出与图中每个题号所在位置相对应的地点。短文读两遍。A.Qing Feng Restaurant B.Summer Hotel C.Zoo D.Hospital E. Post Office16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._II.语言知识运用。 （共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，共 30 分）（A）单项选择。21.I have _ completed all the work.Congratulations!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully22.Is that all?Yes. Thats all _ I want to take.A.which B.that C.who D.whose23.Today there are two new students in our class. I dont know _ of them.A.either B.nor C.neither D.both24.Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?Sure. They_ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promise B.advise C.attract D.tell25.Where is North Korea?It lies _ the northeast of China.A.on B .to C.in D.at26.Please say something about Zheng He.|Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of _ all the Chinese are proud.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that27.Have you heard of the Big Ben?Of course. It a symbol of UK.A.regards as B.is regarded as C.is regarded to D.regards to28.Have you ever heard of Langlang?Sure. He is one of _ pianists _ I have even seen.A.good; that B.much better; who C.the best; which D.the best; that29._ Lily _ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only . but also B.Neither . nor C.Both . and D.Either . or30.What do you think of Confucius?He was an ancient teacher _ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A.that B.which C.who D.whose31.Im not you. I admire what you did. A.having fun B.making fun of C.being fun D.for fun32.What wonderful music!Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother _ the piano better than me.A.is B.plays C.play D.are（B）完形填空。J. K. Rowling is the writer of Harry Potter, which is now one of the best-sellers in the world. She was born in Britain on July 31st, 1965. She had one sister who was two years younger than her. Both girls liked 33 to their fathers bedtime stories. They especially loved stories about magic. Rowling wrote her first story 34 the age of six.On a long train trip in 1990, an idea came to her. She wanted to write about a boy who had magic but he didnt know it. In 1992, Rowling began 35 the first Harry Potter book for young 36 . It appeared in June, 1997. The book was a great success. And the film came out in November, 2001. Now the Harry Potter series (系列) is 37 with people of all ages and about sixty 38 books were sold in 200 countries. In this series, Harry is an ordinary boy: polite, friendly, brave and clever. So when children read about |Harry, they can imagine being like him. Thats 39 the Harry Potter series has been so popular.J. K. Rowling is very 40 with the success. Now shes really enjoying life. She said she would go on writing childrens books.33.A.listen B.speak C.listening D.speaking34.A.in B.at C.for D.to35.A.write B.wrote C.to write D.written36.A.writers B.drivers C.singers D.readers37.A.best B.popular C.glad D.busy38.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of39.A.when B.where C.why D.what40.A.sad B.worried C.unhappy D.happyIII.阅读理解。 （本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）AMany children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, so they can not go to regular school. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, many TV shows are made. About forty teachers give lessons to the childr en in the shows. They teach wherever their pupils are working. The teachers job is very important. They are responsible(负责) for making sure that the children work only the permitted(允许 ) hours each week. They are also responsible for making sure that children learn the required subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Children actors are required to attend classes twenty hours each week. California law says they must be taught from September to June. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not permitted to continue working in TV shows. TV children are usually good pupils, and most of their teachers like this special kind of work. Their classes are held in some wonderful places. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi riverboat, and sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become famous TV or movie stars.根据短文内容完成下列问题。41. The children actors do not go to regular school because _ .|A.they do not get good marks B.there is no school nearbyC.they have to act several hours a day D.they have to work all day long42.The teachers usually hold classes in _ .A.a classroom building B.some interesting placesC.a Mississippi riverboat D.a spaceship43.The teachers duty is to make sure that the children actors _ .A.do not overwork B.learn what they must learnC.have enough sleep and play D.all the above44.The pupils are not allowed to continue working if they _ .A.do not act well B.go to regular schoolC.do not get good marks D.cannot become famous stars45.Which of the following is not true?A.California law does not allow children to act in TV shows.B.Many of the children actors become famous stars.C.The lessons are given by forty teachers.D.The teachers must teach them from September to June.BPablo Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher who gave his son the first lesson in drawing. He won a prize “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no on e to teach him all that he wanted to know. When he was nineteen, he visited Paris.Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciti ng in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live and lived in France for the rest of his life.When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. He was still looking for new ideas and new ways to use his artistic materials.When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.根据短文内容完成下列问题。46. What did Pablo Picassos father do?A.A teacher. B.A painter. C.An artist. D.A painter and art teacher.|47.What prize did he win when he was fifte en?A.Science and Painting. B.Science and Art.C.Science andC.harity. D.Painting and Charity.48.Where was he born and where did he visit when he was nineteen?A.Paris and Spain. B.London and Paris.C.Spain and Paris. D.London and Spain.49.How old was he when he moved to Paris and how old was he when he died?A.Twenty-three and ninety. B.Twenty-three and ninety-one.C.Nineteen and ninety-one. D.Nineteen and ninety.50.What did he do when he was old?A.He lived his life like a young man. B.He looked for new ideas.C.He looked for new ways to use his artistic materials. D.All the above.CHave you seen Avatar（阿凡达 ）? Its a popular 3D movie, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look as if they were coming straight towards you. More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. 3D technology can make TV and movies are more exciting. However, people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a differ ent angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left-eye-image and the other projects a right-eye-image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D movie, our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes. The brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said if your eyes cant focus(聚焦) on the same object at once, you will have trouble watching 3D movies.根据短文内容完成下列问题。51. According to the passage, Avatar is a _.|A. digital camera B. digital TV set C. 3D movie D.4D movie52. The 3D glasses can make the images from the movie _.A. look more beautiful than usualB. look as if they were coming straight towards youC. look as if they were far away from youD. look more clear than usual53. People will have _ in their homes in the near future.A. 3D computers B. 3D phones C. 3D movies D.3D TV sets54. When we look at an object, _.A. each eye sees the object at the same angleB. our brain puts the two different pictures togetherC. there will be two film projectors in our eyesD. our brain cant put together the images sent to our eyes55. If you wear a pair of 3D glasses, _.A. you will see different images in both eyes B. your brain cant work at allC. the images can be put together easily by your brainD. our brain can put the images togetherDLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. 56 .Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, 57 .58 , Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketch we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, 59 .|60 . Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.A. We have very little of his work today.B. Many of his inventions have become important in modern daily life.C. By watching the way birds fly.D. which was produced and used in war many years later.E. starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.IV根据句意及首字母提示填空。 （本小题 5 分）61.The handsome prince(王子 ) gave the White a k_,then she came back to life. 62.They were discussing the problems of Western s_.63.Alice married Tom last year, so Tom is her h_.64.His personal w_ is estimated(估计) at around $100 million.65.I saw a c_ of students get out from the school gate.V. 根据短文内容，在短文空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整通顺。 （10 分）Cartoon is the most popular TV program that attracts many children at the age 3 to 10. Its。66 that the word “cartoon” came from Italian. It first referred to the picture before a true drawing on the wall. In the mid-19th century, it came into English. 67 the 1840s , it has also come to mean any picture that is humorous, satirical(讽刺的) or showing an opinion. It usually comes out in a newspaper and magazine, with or 68 a short text. Today cartoons are a 69 of the daily life of most people. Cartoons not only show their life, 70 also help them relax.VI情景交际。 （15 分）(Jane and Lin Tao are talking about classical(古典的) music，pop music and the Beijing Opera.)Lin Tao: I really love classical music. 71 Jane: What about pop music? Do you like it?Lin Tao: Yes, but not so much as classical music.|Jane: Well, Im interested in pop music. I like it very much.Lin Tao: 72 Jane: Yes, certainly.Lin Tao: 73 Jane: Only a little, but it doesnt matter whether I understand the words or not. 74 Lin Tao: How about the Beijing Opera? Do you like it, too?Jane: 75 Lin Tao: Really? I dont like it at all. Im afraid Ill fall asleep if I listen to it. Its much too slow.A.Do you like Chinese pop music, too?B.I just enjoy listening to it.C.Yes, I do. Its very beautiful.D.Its so wonderful that I listen to it every day.E. But do you understand it?VII.书面表达。 （本大题 20 分）76. 如今，电视这一新闻媒体已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分之一。电视节目(新闻、广告、电影等)在带给我们欢乐和知识的同时，也存在着一些弊端。请结合你的亲身经历，谈一谈你对电视节目的看法。词数 60-80 之间。 （本题 10 分）_