2022年全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版).doc

全新版大学英语综合教程4答案【全】(第二版) 篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程4【全】(第二版) 全新版大学英语综合教程4 Text A课后练习答案 Unit One Fighting with the Forces of Nature Part II Text AII. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywithstand the harsh weather. III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it. 3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4) Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1. invasion 2. stand in the way 3.conquest 4. catching. off his guard 5. launching6. declaration 7. campaign8. drag on 9. reckon with 10. bringing.to a halt 2. 1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts 5. rapidly6. instant7. delivery8. advantage 9. observing10. powerful Unit Two Smart Cars Vocabulary I. 1. 1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor 4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite 7) vibrated8) magnetic 9) bunched 10) in the air11) got/was stuck in12) approximately 2. 1) send out 2) stand up for3) pass for 4) were closing in on 5) starting up 6) went through 7) fill out8 ) fall into 3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features 2) two trees ten feet apart 3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm 4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars. 5) are correlated in all racial groups 4. 1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to 2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency 3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazard II. Word Formation Clipped Words: kilo kilogram memo memorandum gym gymnasium lib liberation doc doctor vet veterinarian prep preparatoryauto automobile flu influenza Blends: Medicare medical care email electronic mail comsat communications satellitenewscast news broadcast skyjack sky hijackEurodollar European dollar brunch breakfast and lunch telecast television broadcast Oxbridge Oxford and Cambridge III. Usage 1. swimming pool2. drawing board 3. eiched Middle English 4. disturbing change 5. fully developed prototype 6. Canned foods 7. working population 8. puzzling differencesComprehensive Exercises I. Cloze 1. 1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5)hazards 6) monotonous7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect16) vapor 2. 1) generates2) related3) revolutionized 4) enabled 5) opportunities 6) overall7) manufacturing 8) dependent 9) interact10) fatalities II. Translation 1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problem. 3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures. 4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently 5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. 2. Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit 3 Job Interview Text Organization ParagraphsMain Ideas Paras1- 6 : An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview. Paras 7-27:Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee. Paras 28-31Make your own tracks in whatever you do. 2. Suggestions 1) Prepare to win. 2) Never stop learning. 3) Believe in yourself, even when no one else does. 4) Find a way to make a difference. Examples 1) Michael Jordan 2) a 90-year-old tennis player 3) the four-minute mile, the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran. 4) a New York cabdriver. Language Sense Enhancement 1. (1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings (5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating（8）hand-delivered (9) prepared (10) prospective Vocabulary I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations 10) sparkled11) took a crack at 12) partner 2. 1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up 3. 1) grilled her about where she had been all night 2) beyond Cinderellas wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the Kings palace 3) will be in readers hands soon 4) do your homework before going on an interview. 5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars. 4. 1）applicants, veteran, the prospective 2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after 3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely篇二：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后答案全 Unit 1 Text Organization P11Of the war P14 Vocabulary I.1.1) alliance 3) stroke 5) minus7)declarations 4) limp 6) regions 8) siege 2) at the cost of P17 II. More Synonyms in Context 1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium. 2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off. 3)1 spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather. P18 III. Usage 1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health. 2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeksand nobody knew anything about it. 3) Its said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work 4)Dont sit too close to the fire to keep warmyou could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep. 5)In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early. 6)Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes. P19 Comprehensive Exercises I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion 3. Conquest 5. launching 7. campaign 9. reckon with 10.bringto a halt 2. stand in the way 4. catching. off his guard 6. declaration 8. drag on 10. bringing.to a haltP19- (B) 1. allow 3. highly 5. rapidly 7. delivery 9. observing 2. reckoned 4. forecasts 6. instant 8. advantage 10. Powerful P20 II. Translation 1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm. 2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons. 3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate. 4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment. 5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs. The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Luckly enough,thanks to the severe cold weather which made the marsh froze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Part III TextB .- Comprehension Check 1. d 3. b 2.Translation (#JE Appendix III) Language Practice 1. boast 3. was concerned 5. paid off 7. are contesting 9. holdout 11. responsible for 13. favorable 15. on the eve of 17. complications 19. withstand 2. obstacles 4. call .off 6. was pinned 8. prior to 10. objective 12. in case 14. due to 16. cancel 18. stiff 20. absent Part IV Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks Writing Strategy Tick which of the following is more convincing: _ It was reported that General Eisenhower, though indecisive sometimes, had no hesitation in ordering the assault on Normandy. _ _ Eisenhowers chief of staff, Brigadier General Water Bedell Smith, later wrote: . He sat there . tense, weighing every consideration. Finally he looked up, and the tension was gone from his face. He said briskly, well, well go. P28 Model Paper Can Man Triumph over Nature? When people talk of man triumphing over nature, many things come to mind. One thinks of successes in medicine in the fight against disease, such as the invention of antibiotics and the promise held out by advances in biogenetic engineering. On a broader scale, one thinks of mans success in harnessing new forms of energy from steam power through oil to nuclear power. Yet, nature has often hit back in unexpected ways to these attempts to tame it. New forms of篇三：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程4课后答案 Unit2 1.Before Anglo-American westward expansion, there were already a number of settlements in the mid-west. 在英美向西扩张，在中西部已经有一些定居点。 2. We are confident that the introduction an automated assembly line will eliminate most of todays human errors. 我们有决心，引进自动装配消费线将消除今天的大多数人为错误。 3. Warmer air is able to hold more water vapor than cold air and so has a higher humidity. 平和的空气能够包容更多的水蒸汽比冷空气，因而具有较高的湿度。4. In most communities in the United States, The local American red cross chapter has been authorized to take control of certain local public building in times of emergency. 在大多数社区在美国，美国红十字会已被受权在紧急情况下采取操纵某些地点的公共建筑。 5. Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions and other hazards. 流量操纵建立一套规那么和指令，司机，飞行员，火车工程师，和船长的依赖，以防止碰撞和其他危险 6. In the past few decades since the launching of the first satellite artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of man-made moons have been rocketed into the Earths orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission. 人造地球卫星的第一颗人造地球卫星于1957年开通以来，在过去的几十年里，成千上万的“人造月亮”已飙升到地球轨道，每个效劳一个特定的目的或任务。 7. The thunder crashed so near the house that the glass vibrated in the windows, and some books, which had sat on the windowsill, fell to the floor. 雷声坠毁附近的房子，在窗户的玻璃振动，和一些书籍，在窗台上已经坐了，倒在地上。 8. Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiters. 关于其他恒星的磁场在我们的太阳系其他行星，特别是木星的射电望远镜提供了珍贵的信息。 9. At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind. 10. From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate in the air aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground. 11. Further troubles developed in October in 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileo got stuck in the “rewind position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape. 12. In 1978, at the beginning of the reform period, approximately 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies. Unit 3 1. The waitress was so rude that Jane didnt tip her. 2. Racing takes everything youve got-intellectually, emotionally, and physically.3. Although the structure of the building hadnt suffered, the surface is badly damaged. 4. She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference in her attitude towards work. 5. She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with Phil . 6. I looked at Toms pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldnt help chuckling. 7. Your goals have to be measurable so youll know when you are making progress. 8. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive. 9. We have only five months to make preparations for the trip. 10、Prof . Lees eyes sparkled with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class 11. In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel. 12. To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner, who plays like a professional. Unit4 2.People would think the seven-year-old couldnt even reach the pedals, 3.In a sense, we are witnessing the vanishing of national boarders in many areas of economic activity in the world today. 4.The tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark of the city. 5.In a book entitled A short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson tries to ignite a passion for knowledge in young readers. 6.It seems neuroscience is threatening to displace physics as the queen of the sciences. 7.It is only natural for the people to challenge the Establishment, especially when the economic outlook is gloomy. 8.If anything, this movies appeals to the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity. 9.Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions ,at times strong and confidence, but at other times old and frail.10.The newly launched website aspires to create a virtual community of common interest via exchange of views on the future of the Internet. 11.What Ann advocates just shows how divorced from reality she has become. 12.After investigating the behavior of pendulums, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devices in many of his experiments. Unit5 1.