人教出版七年级~上册英语Unit3考点+单元检测.doc

.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Section A重点短语1. 铅笔盒 pencil case2. 卷笔刀 pencil sharpener 3. 请原谅 excuse me4. 谢谢你 thank you5. 用英语 in English经典句型1. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？2. No, it isnt. Its her ruler. 不，不是。这是她的尺子。3. Excuse me, Sonia. 打扰了，索尼娅。4. Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？5. How do you spell it? 你怎样拼写它？知识点总结1.Is that your backpack? Yes, it is.（1）Is that your backpack? 这种句型叫一般疑问句，是由陈述句 That is my backpack.变来的。陈述句中的动词如果是 am, is , are，变疑问句时可以直接把 am, is, are 提前到主语前面，首字母变为大写，将句号改为问号。变否定句时则直接在 am, is, are 的后面加 not. 例如：This is my ruler. Is this your ruler? （一般疑问句）This is not my ruler.（否定句）.方法指津： 巧用 be 动词be 动词用处大，变化 am, is ,are。表否定很简单，not 加在 be 后边。若要变为疑问句，be 应移到主语前。还有一点要注意，句末问号莫忘记。思维拓展：一般疑问句和特殊疑问句最常见的问句有一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。（1）一般疑问句是要用 yes 或 no 来回答的问句，一般译文中用“.吗？ ”如：Is this your pencil? Yes, it is . / No, it isnt. （2）特殊疑问句不需要用 yes 或 no 来回答，它的结构是“特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句”，要根据特殊疑问词来做答。如：What color is your backpack? Its blue. How many watches do you have? Two.（2）that 意思是 “那个”，用于指代时间或空间上距离说话人较远的人或事物。它的反义词是 this, 意思是“这个” ，用于指代在时间或空间上距离说话人较近的人或事物。例如：这是我的尺子，那把是你的。This is my ruler. And that is your ruler. 特别提示 :当问句中是用 this , that 来提问时，答语要用 it.如：Is this your pencil? 回答用 Yes, it is. 而不能说 Yes, this is. 2. Excuse me, Sonia. .Excuse me 意思是“打扰了，请原谅，对不起，劳驾您”，多用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打搅别人时所说，以向对方表示歉意或礼貌。具体有以下几种情况：1）向不认识的人问路时例如：劳驾，请问这附近有银行吗？Excuse me, is there a bank near here?2）向别人询问情况时例如：请问，您是李先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr Lee?3）客气地请求别人时例如：抱歉，我能出去一下吗？Excuse me, may I go out for a moment?4）做出不适当的行为请求谅解时（打喷嚏，撞到别人，进餐过程中离开等）5）想要引起别人的注意时例如：各位，请听我说。Excuse me, please listen to me.方法指津：Excuse me 与 Im sorry, pardon 的区别Im sorry 一般用于做错了事，有愧于某人或某事而道歉时，或者用于向别人表示同情或遗憾时。如：A: My mother is ill in hospital. B: Oh, Im sorry to hear that.Excuse me 多用于打扰、麻烦或有求于别人时所用。pardon 是 I beg your pardon 的缩略形式，一般用于正式的场合。3. Yes, thank you.Thank you 用来表达谢意，还可以说 thanks，若要加强语气后面可以加 very much。回答别人的感谢时可以说 Not at all，You are welcome 或者 Thats all right。 例如：Please have a cup of tea. 请喝杯茶吧。Thank you. 谢谢您。特别提示: 在西方文化中，当你接受别人的帮助，得到别人的赞扬或赞美，或者别人向你表示祝愿、祝贺时，都要向对方表示谢意，通常用thank you 或 thanks 来回应。如： A: Your handwriting is very good. B: Thank you. / Thanks.4. Whats this in English?in English 意思是“用英语”， “in”是介词，在这里表示使用某种语言。In 有多种意思，当表示“方法、工具、语言” 时，其意思为“用”。例如：用这种方法 in this way 用中文 in Chinese 用墨水写 write in ink思维拓展 in 的其他用法:表方位（在的里面） 如：在盒子里 in the box表穿衣戴帽 如：穿着红外衣 in a red coat 戴着帽子 in a hat5. How do you spell it?该句是由 how 引导的特殊疑问句，how 在这里叫做特殊疑问词，意思是“怎么、怎样、如何”，与 what , who , when 一样，可以引导特殊疑问句。句中的 do 是个助动词，在句中起辅助作用，用来帮助构成疑问句或否定句。例如：你身体好吗？（你怎么样？） How are you? 思维拓展 : how 的其他用法1. how 还可以引导感叹句，意思为“多么” 。.如：今天的天气多么好啊！How nice the weather is!2. how 还可以跟其他形容词连用，共同构成特殊疑问词： how old 多大 how much 多少钱 how many 多少等。如：你多大了？ How old are you?【牛刀小试】单项选择( )1. Whats this _ English? A. of B. to C. at D. in( ) 2.-Is this your ruler? Yes,_.A. this is B. it is C. it isnt D. he is( ) 3.Thats a girl. _name is Lucy.A. Its B. His C. Her D. Your( ) 4.-Is that his computer?-_.A. Yes, he is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, it isnt D. No, this isnt( ) 5._do you spell your name? A. What B. How C. Who D. What color( ) 6._that a pencil sharpener? A. is B. Are C. Is D. am( )7. Your English is very good. - .A. Not very good. B. Dont say so C. Thank you D. No, my English is poor.( ) 8._.Is this your bag?A. Im sorry B. Thank you C. Excuse me D. Hello( ) 9.-How _you spell “ruler”?-R-U-L-E-R.A. is B. are C. am D. do( ) 10. Is that an orange? No,_.A. thats not B. that isnt C. this isnt D. it isnt对话排序.A Its a car. B. C-A-R. C. Excuse me. D. How do you spell it? E. Whats this in English? F. Youre welcome. G. Thank you. 正确顺序： 翻译句子1. 打扰了，这是你的铅笔吗？, is this pencil?2. 你的名字怎么拼？you your name?3. -那是你的双肩背包吗？ -不是。 是他的。- your backpack? - No, . Its backpack.【超越自我】1. -Your skirt is pretty! - . 2. In our school library, there a number of books on science A. is B. are C. has D. have3. A message sent between computers, an e-mail. A. are B. is C. have D. has4.- do you like Chinese food? - Very much.A. What B. Why C. How D. For what【创新全解】牛刀小试版块答案：单项选择.1-5 D B C B B 6-10 C C C D D 对话排序正确顺序：C E A D B G F翻译句子1. Excuse me, your 2. How, do, spell 3. Is , that , it , isnt , his超越自我答案1. Thank you. 或 Thanks. (在英语国家里，当受到别人的赞美时，要表示谢意。)2. B (该句是 there be 句型，因此排除 C 和 D。又因为后面的主语是 books,复数，因此选择B. are。)3. B (本句不是从属关系，因此排除 C 和 D。又因为主语是 message，是单数形式，故排除A 选项。)4. C (根据第二句回答问题应该是提问有关“程度” ，而 A 选项是“ 什么”，B 和 D 是询问原因，故应该选择 C “怎么” 。).Section B重点短语1.电子游戏 computer game2.身份证 ID card3.失物招领 lost and found4. 一串钥匙 a set of keys经典句型1. Call Alan at 495-3539. 拨 495-3539 给艾伦打电话。2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? 失物招领处里是你的电子游戏吗？3. Is this your notebook? 这是你的笔记本吗？【学海拾贝】1. Call Alan at 459-3539. （1）call=telephone 或 phone，在这里是动词，意思是“打电话” ，后跟人或电话号码。例如：明天请给我打电话。Please call me tomorrow.请拨打 235-0285。 Please call 235-0285.特别提示: call 还可以作为名词，意思是“ （一次）电话，通话”请给你的父母打个电话。Please give your parents a call.（2）at 介词，“ 以，在（点钟）；在（里面或附近）例如：他早上六点钟起床。He gets up at six oclock.他现在在学校。 He is at school now.2. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?lost and found “失物招领”。当某人丢失东西时，可用 Lost 的形式张贴出海报即“寻物启示”，而当有人拾到他人物品时，可用 Found 的形式贴出海报，即“失物招领” 。3. Found: A set of keys. a set of 一串，一套，一列。例如：这是一套书。This is a set of books.我有一套高尔夫球球杆。 I have a set of golf-clubs.特别提示: set（套，副）是单位词，英语中名词前常可用单位词加上 of表示数量，特别是一些不可数名词，本身无复数形式，可以通过单位词来表示数的概念,如：a glass of water 一杯水，a bag of rice 一袋大米等。如果句子中有单位词时，则谓语动词根据单位词来变化。 This set of books is new published. 这套书是新出版的。 I usually drink a cup of milk every night. 我通常晚上喝一杯牛奶。【牛刀小试】单项选择( )1._that a computer game? A. is B. Are C. Is D. am( )2. Your baseball is in the _case.A. lost and found B. found and lost C. lose and find D. find and lose.( )3. This is _ watch. That is _school ID card.A. I, you B. my, you C. my, your D. I, your( )4. _my computer game.A. This B. He is C. Its D. This is a( )5.Is this your ruler? Yes, it is._.A. Thank you B. Here you are C. Here are you D. It is your ruler( )6. Please call Mary 479-8876.A. in B. at C. for D. /( )7. That set of keys in the lost and found case.A. are B. be C. do D. is( )8. Please give me to drink.A. a milk B. a cup milk C. a cup of milk D. an orange句型转换1. I can spell my name? (变为一般疑问句 ) you your name?2. This is her watch. (变为一般疑问名并作肯定及否定回答 )this watch?Yes, . No, .3. My computer game is in the lost and found case.(变为一般疑问句)computer game in the and case?4. Can you spell “notebook”? (同义句)you “notebook”?5. call, at , please, Nick, 452-7768. (连词组句). 英汉词组互译