新目标八年级-英语上册期末考试.题及答案~.doc

|20172018 学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级 英语试题（卷）I.单项选择（共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分）( ) 1. _do you write to your parents? - Twice a month. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon( ) 2. We dont have _ to buy this sweater, although the sweater is_A. enough money, good enough B.enough money, enough goodC. money enough, well enough D. enough money, well enough( )3. Her hair is_ than_.A long, your B longer, you C longest, yours D longer, yours( ) 4. What fine weather it was! We decided _.A. to not go out B. not to go out C. to go out D. going out( ) 5. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_. I did it all by myself.A. Someone B. Anyone C. Everybody D. No one ( )6. Lisa is _ than her sister.A. more smarter B. much smarter C. more smart D. very smarter( ) 7. I _ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because I got up late.A. never B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. usually( )8. Is there _ in the book? Yes, the story is very exciting.A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything( )9. There a talk show on CCTV-3 at this evening . .A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have D. are going to( ) 10. What do you usually do weekends? A. on B. of C. in D. with( ) 11. Is that your grandpa?Yes, although he is very old _ he works very hard.A. and B. but C. / D. so( ) 12.I know junk food is not good _my health. A. at B. to C. for D. with( ) 13. How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith? 来源:学 more B. More; more C. More; much D. Much,more ( ) 20.Thanksgiving is an important day in .A. China B. Japan C. America D. GermanyII.完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）It is very important to stay _21_. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, _22_ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new. I often see her do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and beautiful _23_ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked _24_ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite _25_. Keep your mind active，take an interest in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as _26_ as you can. Don't think you are too old to go back to _27_. I know a man who entered a medical college when _28_ was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at _29_ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.Please _30_ the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady's example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.( )21. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. wealthy( )22.A.look Bread Csee DWatch( )23.A.than Bsince Cthough DBecause( )24.A.what Bwhy Cwho Dhow( )25.A.early Bdear Ceasy Dlate( )26.A.soon Bbusily Chardly Doften( )27.A.place Bsong Cschool Ddance ( )28. A. she B. he C. they D. we( )29.A.buying Blosing Csending Dplaying( )30. A. tell B. talk C. speak D. sayIII. 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）阅读下面 3 篇短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 A|Most American families like to have a vacation in summer .Summer is a good season（季节）for vacation . It is often hot in July and August.Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home , read books , surf the Internet （冲浪因特网） , or watch TV . Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel（旅游）to other countries like France , Japan and Australia . They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angels.Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys（山谷）.( ) 31. _ is a good season for vacation.A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter ( ) 32. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation . They dont _ .A. read books B. surf the Internet C.watch TV D.go to work ( ) 33. Many families like to have their lunch _ during their vacation.A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake ( ) 34. If you have _ , you can travel to other countries.A. money and friends B. friends and time C. money and time D. food ( ) 35. Which of the following is “ 芝加哥 ”A. Chicago B. New York C. Miami D. Los Angels BEveryone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more alert(灵活).There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what youre doing. Exercise enough but not too much. Its best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports that feel right for you.You can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lot of equipment(装备) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you fit. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play s ports together. How do you exercise?( )36. In the passage, the writer tells us that we all need to _.A. sleep B. exercise C. work D. study( )37. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage?|A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Walking. D. Swimming. ( )38.Doctors say exercising makes your body _.A. healthy B. fat C. weak D. thin( )39. _ is enough for exercising.A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week D. Four times a week( )40. The phrase “fitness centers ” in the passage means _.A. 商务中心 B. 健身中心 C. 医疗中心 D. 娱乐中心(C)Peters uncle lives in the country. He is a man full of humor (幽默). One day， Peter went to see his uncle. His uncle drove his car to the station to meet him. On their way home， they saw many people. His uncle waved (挥手 ) to everybody. Peter was surprised (惊奇) and said， “Uncle，you wave to everybody. Do you know all of them?” “No，Peter， ” answered his uncle. “When I wave to someone who knows me， hell feel happy. When I wave to someone and he doesnt know me， he will feel surprised and then he will have something to think about，he will make his road seem shorter (更短). So I can make everybody happy.”( ) 41. Peters uncle lives _.A. in the city B. at the stationC. in a town D. in the country( ) 42. Peters uncle is _.A. a strange man B. a kind man C. a humor man D. a happy man( ) 43. Peter and his uncle went home_.A. by car B. on foot C. by hike D. by train( ) 44. Peters uncle _ _ there.A. doesnt know anybody B. knows some of those peopleC. knows everybody D. doesnt know those people( ) 45.Peters uncle wanted to_.A. make everybody happy B. make everybody unhappyC. make someone happy D. make someone unhappy ( D)Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied peoples choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward |the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesnt really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.( )46. This passage mainly tells us _.A. why people like chocolateB. almost everyone likes chocolateC. about different kinds of chocolateD. different choices may show different personalities( )47. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _.A. likes singing, dancing and drinking B. likes to do something for othersC. is good at making thingsD. can be depended on( )48. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may _.A. look forward to the future B. like to think of the pastC. enjoy parties and fun D. have trouble making decisions( )49. From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate _.A. in oval shape B. in square shape C. with nuts D. with coffee( )50. The last paragraph suggests that the writer _.A. believes all the information about chocolateB. does not believe the information about candyC. is trying to get you to believe false informationD. doesnt think it important whether（是否） you believe the ideaIV.选词填空（共 10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）big has doesnt like or do small plays glasses watching healthy in eatsRick is a fat man. He gets up late 51 the morning. He has a 52 breakfast every morning. He has some meat, three 53 four eggs and some pieces of bread(面包). He drinks two 54 of milk, some apple juice, a cup of coffee and some fruit. His wife, Vicky, 55 a cup of tea, a piece of bread and a banana for breakfast. Rick 56 any ball games. He thinks they are too hard for him, but he likes listening to the music and 57 TV and he doesnt 58 any housework(家务). Vicky 59 sports every day. In fact, she is in a swimming club. So she is very 60 .V.补全对话（共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分）根据对话内容,在方框中 选出适当的句子,使对话意思完整。注意有两项多余。考场 班级 姓名 考号 密 封 线 |W: _61_M: I went to Hainan.W: _62_ M: On October 2nd.W: _63_M: My uncle and aunt.W: _64_M: It was wonderful.W: Oh, great! Did you take any photos there?M: _65_ Ill show you when they come out.W: Ok, thanks.VI、基础考察（10 分66. Keep a diary_ 67 .at the beginning of _68. at least_ 69.the day before yesterday_70.be similar to _ 71.闲逛_72.打开_ 73.关心；在意_74.能够做某事_ 75.为考试做准备_VII.词汇（共 20 题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分）A.根据汉语提示完成句子(每题 1 分，共 10 分)76.T he earth is one of the eight (行星).77.Our math teacher often makes us_(笑) in class.78.There are many _(差异) between Lucy and Anna.79.All these movies are (有教育意义的).80.They are usually like h (人类的) servants.81.P the milk into the blender. 82.He is really h with his study , so he always gets the best results.83.The bus was too c , so I didnt have much fun .84. My brother has to p for an exam on this weekend . 85. Can you come to my birthday p next week ?B.用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）86.Will you accept his (invite).87.Its (possible) to finish the work today because it is very difficult.88.Tom tries to eat junk food _(one) a week.89. (hundred) of people welcome to visit our school tomorrow . 90.He left the room without (say) a word .91.I (be) a famous pilot in five years . A. Who did you go there with?B. How did you go there?C. When did you go there?D. Yes, we did.E. Where did you go on vacation?F. Sorry, we didnt.G. How was your vacation?|92.Thanks for _(give) me so much help. 93.I think it is important _(learn) English well.94.He always _ (finish ) doing his homework on time.95.which is_(expensive) way to get there, by train or by plain?VIII.按要求完成下列句子 (共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)96. Tom did his homework last night.（改为否定句）Tom _ _ his homework last night.97. He will finish the work in an hour.(对画线部分提问 )_ _will he finish the work?98. Will there be more pollution in the future ? (作否定回答)No , _ _ . 99.She is so short that she cant reach the apple . (改为同义句)She is short reach the apple .100They clean the classroom every day .（用 tomorrow 代替 every day 改写句子）.They the classroom tomorrow .101. .Lily is two meters tall. Lucy is also two meters tall.(合并为一句)Lily is_ tall_ Lucy.102.长大后我打算做一名医生。Im going to be a doctor when I .103.昨天每个人都写下了来年的计划。Yesterday everyone their plans for the coming year .104. 为了保持健康，我们必须做大量的运动。To , we must take plenty of exercise .105 我期待收到你的来信。I look forward to you .IX.书面表达（15 分） 新年快到了，同学们一定会有很多想法。请以日记的形式介绍自己在学习、身体、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自己的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。要求：1 意思连贯、符合逻辑；2 词数不少于 60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：study hard ,read ,healthy food , exercise ,help ,housework， at home ,travel December 18 ,2017 Wednesday Sunday Now , its the year of 2017.New Year 2018 is coming.I have a new plan for the New Year .I am going to _|_