共77页ppt课件.ppt

共77页ppt课件 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望要要 点点 梳梳 理理 高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1state vt.陈陈述；述；说说明明statement n陈陈述；述；说说明明2greet vi.&vt.迎接；迎接；问问候候greeting n迎接；迎接；问问候；招候；招呼呼3represent vt.代表；象征代表；象征representative n代表代表(人士人士)4association n社社团团；联联系；系；联联想想associate v把把联联系起来系起来2共 77 页5flight n飞飞行；航班行；航班6curious adj.好奇的好奇的curiosity n好奇心好奇心7approach vt.&vi.接受；靠近；走近接受；靠近；走近 n接近；方法；途接近；方法；途径径8defend vt.保保护护；保；保卫卫defence n防御；保防御；保卫卫9major adj.主要的主要的10misunderstand vt.误误解；解；误误会会misunderstanding n误误解；解；误误会会11adult n成人；成年人成人；成年人 adj.成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的3共 77 页12spoken adj.口口语语的的unspoken adj.非口非口语语的；未的；未说说出出口的口的13function n作用；功能；作用；功能；职职能能 vi.起作用；运起作用；运转转14truly adv.真真实实地；真地；真诚诚地；真正地地；真正地15false adj.错误错误的；假的的；假的16anger n怒气；怒火怒气；怒火angry adj.生气的生气的17subjective adj.主主观观的的subject n主主题题；对对象象18rank n等等级级；军衔军衔4共 77 页重点短语重点短语1defend against 保卫保卫以免受以免受2on the contrary 相反地相反地3in the same way 以相同的方式以相同的方式4at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在5turn ones back to 背对；背弃背对；背弃5共 77 页6get close to 靠近；接近靠近；接近7be likely to 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望8in general 总总的来的来说说；通常；通常9lose face 丢脸丢脸10watch/look out 小心小心6共 77 页重点句型重点句型1Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。7共 77 页2Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.把手握把手握紧紧，朝着朝着别别人晃拳人晃拳头头几乎几乎总总是意味着是意味着愤愤怒并且威怒并且威胁别胁别人人。3With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.人人们们之之间间的的文化差异非常多文化差异非常多，但好在身但好在身势语势语有一些相似之有一些相似之处处。8共 77 页高考范文高考范文(2008海南、宁夏、全国卷海南、宁夏、全国卷)假定你是李华假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫，从小喜爱大熊猫，一直通一直通过过有关网站关注三有关网站关注三年前在美国圣迭哥年前在美国圣迭哥动动物园出生的大熊猫物园出生的大熊猫“苏苏琳琳”和她的母和她的母亲亲“白云白云”。现现在在苏苏琳即将三琳即将三岁岁。请请根据以下要点根据以下要点给动给动物园工作物园工作人人员员写一封信写一封信。1自我介自我介绍绍；2祝祝贺苏贺苏琳生日；琳生日；3感感谢谢工作人工作人员员；4索取索取苏苏琳三琳三岁岁生日照生日照。9共 77 页注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾语已为你写好。开头和结尾语已为你写好。10共 77 页Dear Sir/Madam，Greetings from China！_Yours truly，Li Hua11共 77 页写作要点：写作要点：1本文是一封书信，根据材料要求，时态应以一般现在时本文是一封书信，根据材料要求，时态应以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。为主，人称为第一人称。2内容要点：内容要点：(1)自我介绍；自我介绍；(2)信息来源；信息来源；(3)祝贺生日；祝贺生日；(4)感谢照顾；感谢照顾；(5)索取照片；索取照片；(6)合适的结尾。合适的结尾。3重要词汇：重要词汇：introduce,express,wish,congratulate,be grateful,give birth to,a happy birthday,a photo of.12共 77 页范文范文Dear_Sir/Madam，Greetings_from_China!Im Li Hua,a student in Sichuan.Ive been a panda lover since I was a child.About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website.13共 77 页Now shes going to be three.Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work,because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.By the way,could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday?Thank you very much in advance.Yours_truly，Li_Hua14共 77 页考考 点点 探探 究究 互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1represent vt.代表，象征；作为代表，象征；作为的代表或代理人的代表或代理人representation n代表，代表团，代理代表，代表团，代理representative adj.代表性的代表性的 n代表，代理人代表，代理人represent sb.as/to be 宣称某人宣称某人为为represent sth.to sb.向某人向某人说说明某事；向某人明某事；向某人传传达某事达某事represent sth./sb.as sth./sb.把把描描绘绘成成15共 77 页即学即练即学即练1(1)The rose _ love.玫瑰花是玫瑰花是爱爱情的象征情的象征。(2)This picture _ a storm at sea.这这幅画表幅画表现现的是海上的是海上风风暴暴。(3)He _ China in the conference.他代表中国参加了他代表中国参加了这这次会次会议议。(4)He _ himself _ an expert.他称自己是他称自己是专专家家。representsrepresentsrepresentedrepresentsto be16共 77 页2curious adj.好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以理解的好奇的，爱探究的，奇怪的，难以理解的curiously adv.好奇地，奇怪地好奇地，奇怪地curiosity n.好奇心；古玩好奇心；古玩be curious about 对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do sth.渴望做渴望做from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满满足某人的好奇心足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地好奇地17共 77 页即学即练即学即练2(1)The child _ very _ the origin of mankind.这这个孩子个孩子对对人人类类的起源很感的起源很感兴兴趣趣。(2)Im _ what he said.我极想知道他我极想知道他说说了什么了什么。(3)_ he left without saying goodbye.真奇怪真奇怪，他不辞而他不辞而别别了了。iscurious aboutcurious to knowIts curious that18共 77 页3approach vt.向向靠近；接近靠近；接近n.入门，接近；方法，途径入门，接近；方法，途径approach sb.on/about sth.与某人接洽与某人接洽/商量某事商量某事approach to 接近；近似；接近；近似；(做某事做某事)的方法的方法(途径途径)a new approach to language teaching 一种新的一种新的语语言教学言教学方法方法at the approach of 在快到在快到的的时时候候make approaches to sb.和某人打交道和某人打交道19共 77 页即学即练即学即练3(1)A new year _.新年快到了新年快到了。(2)He _ the question as a scientist.他从科学家的角度来他从科学家的角度来处处理理这这一一问题问题。(3)I like her _ the problem.我喜我喜欢欢她解决她解决这这个个问题问题的方法的方法。(4)Did Mary _ you _ lending her some money?玛丽玛丽找你商量找你商量过过有关借些有关借些钱给钱给她的事她的事吗吗？is approachingapproachedapproach toapproachabout20共 77 页4defend vt.保卫，防卫，为保卫，防卫，为辩护辩护defense/defence n.防卫，防御防卫，防御defense works 防御工事防御工事，防御工程防御工程a defense satellite 防御防御卫卫星星defend ones argument 为为某人的某人的论论点点辩护辩护defend.against.保保护护，防御防御defend.from(harm)保保护护不受不受(伤伤害害)21共 77 页即学即练即学即练4(1)They couldnt _ us _ our rights.他他们们不能阻不能阻挠挠我我们们捍捍卫卫我我们们的的权权利利。(2)We need some lawyers to _.我我们们需要几个律需要几个律师为师为我我们辩护们辩护。(3)We should _ the child _ harm.我我们们要保要保护这护这孩子不受孩子不受伤伤害害。(4)Their duty is to _ the country _ its enemies.他他们们的的职责职责就是保就是保卫卫国家抵御国家抵御敌敌人人(入侵入侵)。preventdefendingdefend usdefendfromdefendagainst22共 77 页5likely adj.可能的可能的 adv.很可能很可能Its likely that.Sb./Sth.be likely to do.是可能的是可能的。not likely(坚坚决不同意决不同意)绝绝不可能不可能，绝对绝对不会不会23共 77 页即学即练即学即练5(1)John _ be in London this autumn.今年秋天今年秋天约约翰可能在翰可能在伦伦敦敦。(2)The park is a _ place for the picnic.这这公园倒是个适合野餐的地方公园倒是个适合野餐的地方。(3)_ isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.要我接受要我接受这样这样的建的建议议是不大可能的是不大可能的。(4)We will _ likely be late.我我们们很有可能会很有可能会迟迟到到。is likely tolikelyItmost/very【注意】【注意】likely做副词的时候多和做副词的时候多和most,very连用连用。24共 77 页6ease n.安逸；舒适安逸；舒适vt.减轻减轻(痛苦、忧虑痛苦、忧虑)at ease 舒适，舒适，快活快活，自由自在自由自在with ease 轻轻易地易地，毫不毫不费费力地力地feel/look at ease 感到感到/看上去心情放松看上去心情放松put/set sb.at ones ease 使某人放松使某人放松、松弛松弛take ones ease 休息休息，轻轻松一下松一下25共 77 页即学即练即学即练6(1)The medicine _.这这种种药镇药镇痛痛。(2)He is living a life _.他他过过着舒适的生活着舒适的生活。(3)He passed the examination _.他他轻轻松地通松地通过过了考了考试试。(4)I never feel completely _ with him.我跟他在一起我跟他在一起总总感到不是很自在感到不是很自在。eased the painof easewith easeat ease26共 77 页7in general 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常as a general rule 一般而言；通常一般而言；通常，总总之之generally speaking 一般而言一般而言Its generally believed that.普遍普遍认为认为27共 77 页即学即练即学即练7(1)He has been promoted to _.他已被提升为总经理。他已被提升为总经理。(2)_，we enjoyed the trip.总总的来的来说说，我我们这们这次旅行很愉快次旅行很愉快。(3)_ commanded his men to advance.将将军军命令他的士兵向前挺命令他的士兵向前挺进进。(4)_，her work has been good,but this essay is dreadful.总总的的说说来来，她的作品不她的作品不错错，不不过这过这篇文章糟透了篇文章糟透了。general managerGenerally speakingThe generalIn general28共 77 页拓展：拓展：on the whole总的来说总的来说generally speaking一般说来一般说来as a whole就整体上来看就整体上来看in a word总之总之As a whole,the book is worth reading.就整体来看，这本书值就整体来看，这本书值得看。得看。29共 77 页.重点句型详解重点句型详解Not_all_cultures greet each other the same way,nor_are_they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。30共 77 页(1)not all.是部分否定是部分否定，与与 not构成部分否定的构成部分否定的词还词还有：有：both,every,everyone,everywhere,everybody,everything,always,entirely,wholly,altogether。Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通并非所有的学生都通过过了考了考试试。Not all of us can speak English.并非我并非我们们都会都会说说英英语语。提示：提示：表示全部否定的词有：表示全部否定的词有：none,nobody,neither,never,nothing,nowhere,no one,not at all。31共 77 页(2)本句后半句是本句后半句是 nor 引起的倒装句引起的倒装句，nor 位于句首时位于句首时，句子句子需要部分倒装需要部分倒装。She doesnt like dance,nor does her sister.她不喜她不喜欢欢跳舞跳舞，她姐姐也不喜她姐姐也不喜欢欢。归纳拓展：归纳拓展：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：含有否定意义的词置于句首往往引起部分倒装：含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：含有否定意义的副词放在句首，如：not,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,little 等。等。Never before has our country been as united as it is today.我我们国家从没像现在这样团结。们国家从没像现在这样团结。32共 77 页含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：含有否定意义的连词置于句首，如：neither.nor,no sooner.than.,scarcely.when.,hardly.when.等。等。No sooner had he left home than it began to rain.他一出家门天就开始下雨。他一出家门天就开始下雨。含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如：含有否定意义的介词短语置于句首，如：by no means,in no time,in no case,on no account等。等。On no account must you accept any money against your conscience.你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。你无论如何不能违背自己的良心而得到钱财。33共 77 页即境活用即境活用(2008辽宁卷辽宁卷)Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by John,and _.AI was neither Bneither was ICI was either Deither was I答案：答案：B解析：考查解析：考查 neither 用于句首，倒装。用于句首，倒装。34共 77 页易易 错错 点点 拨拨 自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.represent/on behalf of/stand for(1)represent用来表示用来表示“代表某人代表某人/某个团体某个团体/政府等政府等”“某某种标志代表什么种标志代表什么”“某物某物(书书、雕塑等雕塑等)表现的是什么表现的是什么”和和“把某人把某人/物描绘成什么物描绘成什么”。(2)on behalf of只能用做状语只能用做状语，表示表示“代表代表/代替某人代替某人”。(3)stand for往往用来表示往往用来表示“(字母字母、数字数字、符号等符号等)代表代表/象象征什么征什么”。35共 77 页应用应用1用用represent/stand for/on behalf of填空填空(1)He _ our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.(2)_ everyone here,I wish you a very happy holiday.(3)What does the letter“E”_？representedOn behalf ofstand for36共 77 页2.protect/defend/guard(1)protect指采取一定措施指采取一定措施，使用某些器具以保使用某些器具以保护护人或物免人或物免遭遭损损害害，使用范使用范围围广泛广泛。(2)defend着重指用武力抵御攻着重指用武力抵御攻击击和侵犯和侵犯。(3)guard强强调调通通过过看守警戒看守警戒，以确保安全以确保安全。37共 77 页应用应用2(1)The PLA Navy _ the coastline of our motherland.中国人民解放中国人民解放军军海海军军守守卫卫着我着我们们祖国的海岸祖国的海岸线线。(2)We must _ the children from harm.我我们们必必须须保保护护儿童免受儿童免受伤伤害害。(3)We shall _ our country,whatever cost may be.无无论论付出什么代价付出什么代价，我我们们都要保都要保卫卫我我们们的祖国的祖国。guardprotectdefend38共 77 页3.likely/probable/possible(1)likely 强调表面上看来有可能强调表面上看来有可能，与，与 probable 意思接近，意思接近，有有时时可以互可以互换换，但但 likely 常暗示从表面迹象来判断常暗示从表面迹象来判断。常用句常用句型：型：Sth./Sb.be likely to do.It is likely that.(2)probable 表示有几分根据的推表示有几分根据的推测测，比比 possible 表示的可能表示的可能性大性大。换换句句话说话说，probable的的“有可能有可能”，是指有是指有实际实际的依据的依据或或逻辑逻辑上合乎情理上合乎情理。常用句型：常用句型：It is probable that.39共 77 页(3)possible 表示客表示客观观上潜在的可能性上潜在的可能性，也也许实际发许实际发生的可能生的可能性并不大性并不大。常用句型：常用句型：It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.It is possible that.sth.is possibleas quickly/much/soon.as possible40共 77 页应用应用3(1)It is _ that it will rain,but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem _.(2)The weather is _ to be fine.(3)It is _ for us to get from Beijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.possibleprobablelikelypossible41共 77 页高高 效效 作作 业业 自我自我测评测评技能备考技能备考42共 77 页.单词拼写单词拼写1He was c_ about everything he saw and kept asking questions.2In some countries,a visitor will be g_ with a kiss on the cheek.3What does X r_ in this equation(方程式方程式)?4G_ speaking,women cry more easily than men.5I prefer c_ to tragedy.curiousgreetedrepresentGenerallycomedy43共 77 页6The _(主主要要的的)subjects in senior high schools are Chinese,English and mathematics.7Quarrels are usually caused because of _(误误解解)8As you _(接接近近)the town,the first building you see is the church.9His _(口口头头的的)English is pretty good.10Can you show me to the _(宿舍宿舍)?majormisunderstandingapproachspokendormitory44共 77 页.单项选择单项选择45共 77 页1Its a very interesting book._.And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.AIm glad you like itBThats all rightCDont mention it DI hope you like it答案：答案：A解析：考查交际用语。由解析：考查交际用语。由 thank you very much for letting me keep it so long可知书已看完，选可知书已看完，选A。46共 77 页2(2010福建六校三联福建六校三联)Living in the dormitory means _ to take care of yourself,understand each others differences and share _ interests.Ato learn;common Blearning;ordinaryCto learn;ordinary Dlearning;common答案：答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。解析：考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。mean doing sth表表示示“意味着意味着”，mean to do sth表示表示“打算做某事打算做某事”，结合语意可排除，结合语意可排除A、C两项；两项；common interests意思是意思是“共同的兴趣爱好共同的兴趣爱好”，符合语意。，符合语意。47共 77 页3The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame,the fish,the panda,the Tibetan antelope and the swallow,_ a close group of friends.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Drepresent答案：答案：B解解析析：考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。representing 为为现现在在分分词词做做后后置置定定语。语。48共 77 页4(2010长春调研长春调研)Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?Not very,but when it _ cooking,he is much better than I am.Atalks about Brefers toCcomes to Ddeals with答案：答案：C解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。“When it comes to.”是常用句式，是常用句式，意思是意思是“当谈及某事的时候当谈及某事的时候”。49共 77 页5He sat back on the chair,listening to the MP4 and _.Alooking at ease Blooked at easeCbeing looked at ease Dto look at ease答案：答案：A解析：解析：looking“看上去，看起来看上去，看起来”，为现在分词做状语，表，为现在分词做状语，表伴随，与伴随，与 listening to.并列。并列。50共 77 页6(2010安徽皖南八校二联安徽皖南八校二联)Many youth went to the shanghai Science and Technology Museum on Nov.16,2009,_ US.President Barack Obama delivered a speech during his fourday state visit.Awhich Bin thatCwhere Dthat答案：答案：C解析：考查定语从句的用法。解析：考查定语从句的用法。where引导的定语从句修饰先引导的定语从句修饰先行词行词the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.51共 77 页7From then on we never saw her again,nor _ from her.Aheard we Bhad we heardCwe have heard Ddid we hear答案：答案：D解解析析：否否定定词词 nor 放放于于句句首首，句句子子部部分分倒倒装装，且且与与 saw时时态态一致，故选一致，故选D。52共 77 页8I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.Asince BwhileCwhen Das答案：答案：B解析：解析：while 表示对比，对照，译为表示对比，对照，译为“然而然而”。53共 77 页9At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches BmeansCmethods Dways答案：答案：A解解析析：四四个个词词都都有有“方方法法”的的意意思思，但但只只有有 approach 后后接接介介词词 ton./v.ing。way后后接接 of sth./doing sth.或或 to do sth.;means 和和method 后接后接 of sth.或或 of doing sth.。54共 77 页10The city_by an army of 600 men was difficult to take.Adefending Bhaving been defendedChaving defended Ddefended答案：答案：D解析：过去分词短语解析：过去分词短语 defended by.做定语，相当于一个定做定语，相当于一个定语从句语从句 which was defended by.；B项只做状语，不做项只做状语，不做定语。定语。55共 77 页11Wise teachers know its impossible for all the students to learn all the subjects well because _ of them are not fit for them.Aevery one BallCnone Dnot all答案：答案：B解析：此处解析：此处all与后面的与后面的not连用，表示部分否定。连用，表示部分否定。56共 77 页12_，most teenagers now listen to rock music.However,John likes classical music better.AIn a word BIn generalCIn time DIn total答案：答案：B解析：解析：in a word意为意为“总之，一句话；总而言之总之，一句话；总而言之”；in general意为意为“大体上；一般地大体上；一般地”；in total意为意为“总共总共”；in time“及时及时”。通过句意可以看出，。通过句意可以看出，“大多数青少年大多数青少年喜欢听摇滚乐喜欢听摇滚乐”是一种一般的、普遍的情况，所以选是一种一般的、普遍的情况，所以选B。57共 77 页13_ different kinds of pianos,the factory is sure they can satisfy peoples needs.ATo produce BBeing producedCProduced DHaving produced答案：答案：D解析：根据后半句说，解析：根据后半句说，“工厂确信能满足人们的需要工厂确信能满足人们的需要”，那，那么前提应该是么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴生产各种各样的钢琴”已经成为事实，所已经成为事实，所以用现在完成时，动词以用现在完成时，动词ing形式做状语。形式做状语。58共 77 页14If you hurry up,I think it quite _ that you will catch the flight to Hong Kong.There are 40 minutes left.Aprobably BlikelyCpossibly Dcertainly答案：答案：B解析：由句子结构可知此处应填形容词做宾语补足语，解析：由句子结构可知此处应填形容词做宾语补足语，likely adj.可能的。可能的。59共 77 页15Was that the new book that they all mentioned at the fair?_.AThey must be BIt must have beenCThey were DIt mustnt have been答案：答案：B解解析析：考考查查情情态态动动词词表表推推测测。上上文文的的was是是解解决决该该题题的的关关键键，由由此此可可知知，B项项正正确确。对对过过去去的的推推测测一一律律用用“情情态态动动词词have done”结构。结构。D项表禁止而非猜测。项表禁止而非猜测。60共 77 页.完形填空完形填空When I entered Berkeley,I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a StraightA student,I believed I could _1_ tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he _2_ in class.61共 77 页When I took the first exam,I was _3_ to find a 77,Cplus,on my test paper,_4_ English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne,who listened to my arguments but remained _5_.I decided to try harder,although I didnt know what that _6_ because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully,but got another 77.Again,I _7_ with Professor Jayne.Again,he li