专项复习讲练测-动词时态.docx

小升初语言知识运用动词时态小学阶段的动词时态主要有:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时。一、一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）。1 .一般现在时的用法（1）表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作，或存在的状态。一般现在时常用的时间状语：always（总是），often（常常），usually（通常），sometimes（有时），seldom（很 少）,every day/week/month/year（每天/周/月/ 年）,once/twice . a week/month/year（每周/每月/每年一次 /两次.）等,例如：I drink milk every day.我每天都喝牛奶。I don't often watch TV in the evening,我晚上不经常看电视。Do you often go swimming in summer?你夏天经常去游泳吗？（2）表示主语的特征、习惯、能力等，例如：He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。I don't speak Japanese. I speak English.我不说日语，我说英语。She sings very well.她唱歌唱得很好。（3）表示客观事实、普遍真理或者是格言等，例如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难识矢口己。（4）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，例如：She wants to be a dancer when she grows up.她长大后想当一名舞蹈家。Turn off the lights before you leave.你离开前把灯关了。We can go out and play if it is fine.如果天气好的话,我们可以出去玩了。（5）引用报纸、杂志、书籍等时，也用一般现在时，例如：What does the newspaper say?报纸上写了什么？What is the story about?这个故事讲了什么？2 .一般现在时的构成形式（1）谓语动词是be动词时:肯定式疑问式否认式I am.Am I.?（或 Are you ？）I am not.He/She/It is .Is he/she/it.?He/She/It isn't.A. Can; canB. Is; isC. Does; does064. ()My uncle to the classical music every morning.A. listenB. listensC. is listening065. () - What your sisters? They are the tree.A. is; doing; plantB. do; do; plantingC. are; doing; planting四、根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。066. Eddie smells the fish in the kitchen, (now)067. Sandy is having his lunch in the dining room now. (every day)068. There are some eggs in the fridge, (just now)069. Lm making a paper boat now. (this evening)070. Tom is going to have a piano lesson tomorrow, (every week)071. My grandmother is cooking in the kitchen now. (tomorrow)072. How do you go to school every day? (yesterday)073. Ben is going to visit his grandpa this Saturday, (every week)074.1 often play games with my friends, (tomorrow)075. All the animals show their tails, (now)076.1 am free now. (the day after tomorrow)077. My teacher was in the classroom this morning, (in an hour)五、阅读短文，将括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，使文章意思通顺。Mr. and Mrs. Scott have two children, a son and a daughter. Their son's name is Sam. Their daughter's name is Ann. Sam and Ann (078)(go) to the same school, but they are not in the same grade. Sam Scott (079)(walk) to school yesterday morning. He went to his fins class at eight o'clock. He (080)(open) the door and (081)(walk) in. The teacher was not there, but his classmates (082)(be). Finally the teacher (083)(arrive). He was half an hour late, but he (084)(not say) why. He said, nSit down and start work. "He (085)(give) them a new lesson.六、阅读短文，将方框内动词的适当形式填入相应的空格内，使文章意思通顺。follow believe think see walk die start runOne day, a tiger caught a fox. The fox said, 'Tm the king of the forest. If you eat me, you(086).H"I don*t(087) you, nsaid the tiger. nI am the king here!“If you don*t believe me,(088)me and see who is the king of the forest. HnOK. Let's go and see, "said the tiger.They(089) to walk around. The fox(090) in front of the tiger.When the animals(091) them, they all(092) away."It is true. They are really afraid of the fox,H(093) the tiger.七、将以下中文译成英文。094.我牙疼。我想要去看牙医。095 .你能告诉我到国王街怎么走吗?096.约翰昨天给我打了四次 。()97.爸爸，我今天下午打算去看几个朋友。098 .我找不开10英镑的钞票。099.你们国家的气候怎么样?100 .许多城市正出现对新建房屋的需求不断增长的情况。令一关注有礼令学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达令新鲜活动资讯即时上线事学科同We/You/They are .Are we/you/they .?We/You/They are not.（2）谓语动词是实义动词时:肯定式疑问式否认式I work.Do you （或 I） work .?I don't work.He/She/It works .Does he/she/it work .?He/She/It doesn't work.We/You/They work.Do you/we/they work.?We/You/They don't work.典型例题（1） My mother always（get） up early in the morning.正确答案gets解题思路该题是一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，动词get用第三人称单数形式 gets.（2） - What you often（do） in the evening?I often（read） some books.正确答案do, do, read解题思路该题是一般现在时，主语分别是you和I,不是第三人称单数，动词要用原形。二、现在进行时1.现在进行时的用法（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作，常与now等时间状语连用，例如：It is raining outside.夕卜面正在下雨。Mum is watching TV in the sitting room.妈妈正在客厅里看 电视。What are you doing now?-你现在正在干什么？Fm playing video games in my room.-我在我的房间里玩电子游戏。（2）表示现阶段（不一定是说话时）一直在进行的动作，例如：I am learning French these days,最近我在学法语。He is writing a book recently.最近他在写一本书。（3） 一些表示感觉、状态、心理的动词假设要表示现在，不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时来描 述。例如:se （看见），hear （听见），taste （尝起来），smell （问起来），feel （感觉），have（有），think （想），believe （相信），like （喜欢）Jove （热爱），wish （希望），hope （希望），want （想），need （需要），know （知道），understand （理解），remember （记 得），forget （忘记）等。例如：What do you see in the street?你在街上看到什么 了？He feels tired.他觉得累 了。What smells so nice?什么东西这么香？I want some water because I am thirsty now.我想喝些水，因为我渴了。I don't understand what you say.我不明白你说的话。She has many Barbie dolls.她有很多芭比娃娃。但当这些动词与其他单词搭配组成词组，表示相应的动作时，有时可以用于现在进行时，例如：We are seeing our teacher off at the airport.我们在机场给我们的老师送行。They are having an English lesson now.他们正在上英语课。(4)有些瞬间动词如come, go, leave等没有现在进行时，但是它们的进行时结构能表示将来, 例如：The bus is coming soon.公共汽车马上就来了。We are leaving for Beijing.我们就要出发去北京了。2.现在进行时的构成形式现在进行时由“be (am, is, are) +现在分词(动词-ing形式)”构成，详见下表：注意:动词的现 在分词形式见第七章中的“动词形式”局部。肯定式疑问式否认式I am working .Am I working .?(或 Are you working .?)I am not working .He/She/It is working .Is he/she/it working .?He/She/It isn't working .We/You/They are working .Are we/you/they working .?We/You/They are not working .典型例题(1) Look, some birds(fly) in the sky.正确答案are flying解题思路 该题句首的Look (看)表示现在进行时，动词结构是be + V - ing形式，所以填are flying o(2) Don't make any noise. The baby(sleep).正确答案is sleeping解题思路该题的意思是“别发出吵闹声，婴儿正在睡觉。”是现在进行时，动词结构是be + V - ing 形式，所以填is sleeping。三、一般将来时L一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，例如：tomorrow（明天）, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening（明 天上午/下 午/晚上），the day after tomorrow（后 天），next week/month/year（下周/下个月/明年）,in a few days（几天后）,in the future（将来）等，再如：My father will be back next Sunday.我爸爸将在下周日回来。We will not go to the zoo if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我们将不去动物园了。另外，“be going 2 +动词原形”也表示将来，意为“打算做某事”，例如：What are you going to do this summer holiday?今年暑假你打算做什么？I am going to make a trip to Japan.我准备去 日 本旅游。Alice is going to see the doctor this afternoon.爱丽丝准备今天下午去看医生。2.一般将来时的构成形式一般将来时由“will +动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称I或we时，可用shall代替will,详见下 表：肯定式疑问式否认式I will/shall work.Will/Shall I work.?(或 Will you work .?)I will/shall not work .He/She/I will work.Will he/she/it work .?He/She/It will not work .We will/shall work.Will/Shall we work.?(或 Will you work .?)We will/shall not work .You/They will work .Will you/they work .?You/They will not work .典型例题（1） I（finish） reading this book in a few days.正确答案 will finish 或 shall finish解题思路句中的in a few days的意思是几天后，表示一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的结构形式 will finish,当主语是第一人称时也可用shall finisho（2） He（see） his cousin off at the railway station tomorrow morning.正确答案will see解题思路tomorrow morning明天上午，表示一般将来时，要用一般将来时的结构形式will see。四、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的、而现在已经不复存在的动作或状态。1.一般过去时的用法一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：just now（刚才），yesterday（昨天），yesterday morning/afternoon/evening（昨天上 午/下 午/晚 上），the day before yesterday（前 天），last night/week/month/year （昨夜/上周/上个月/去年，two days/. ago（两天/前），in 2000/.（在 2000/.年） 等。（1）表示过去某一具体时间或过去某段时间内发生的动作或一度存在的状态，例如：I went to the cinema with my friend last weekend.上周末我和朋友去看电 影了。He was not at home yesterday evening.他昨天晚上不在家。My mother did a lot of housework yesterday afternoon.我妈妈昨天下午做了 很多家务。She left ten minutes ago.她十分钟前离开了。（2）表示过去经常反复发生的动作，例如：My parents often took me to the zoo when I was a child.我小时候父母常带我 去动物园。2.一般过去时的构成形式（1）谓语动词是be动词时，详见下表:肯定式疑问式否认式I was .Was I.?(或 Were you .?)I was not.He/She/It was .Was he/she/it.?He/She/It wasn't.We/You/They were .Were we/you/they .?We/You/They weren't.（2）谓语动词是实义动词时，详见下表:肯定式疑问式否认式I worked .Did you (或 I) work .?I didn't work.He/She/It worked .Did he/she/it work .?He/She/It didn't work .We/You/They worked .Did you/we/they work.?We/You/They didn't work.典型例题（1） They（fly） kites in the park last weekend.正确答案flew解题思路last weekend （上周末）是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式形式，而fly的过去式是 不规那么变化flewo（2） Where(be) you yesterday evening?I(be)in the office.正确答案were, was解题思路yesterday evening （昨天晚上）是一般过去时的标志，动词要用过去式形式，are的过去式是were,式是were,am/is的过去式是waso练习一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。001. - Shall we(meet) at the school gate? OK.002. Don*t make a noise. The baby(sleep).003. Ann often(swim) in winter.004. Mary(brush) her teeth at 6: 30 every morning.005. My teacher(want) us(clean) our classroom after school.006. We should(do) exercise and eat(health) food.007. Matt never(do) any exercise.008. Look, it(rain) outside. He can't go out.009. Yesterday, the farmer(sit) and(watch) TV on the sofa.010. It(be) cloudy tomorrow.011. The children(have) a P. E. lesson now. Alice likes(skip). Tom and Norman (like) running.012. Mary(get) up late this morning. She(not catch) the school bus.013. We are(go) to the park.014. Where is Mary? She(water) the flowers in the garden.015.1(watch) a TV series yesterday evening.016.1(read) many storybooks when I(be) young.017. We(play) volleyball this morning.018.1(do) my homework after supper last night.019.1(have) a nice dream last night.020. Tomorrow is Sunday. We(have) a picnic in the park.二、根据提示完成句子。021. My mother likes(看 电视连续居U).022. Did your father(做 了 个美梦)last night?023. (在年轻时)，my grandma(有一个成为演员的梦想).024. The Wright Brothers(观察鸟类飞行)when(在年轻时).025. My little brother(对飞行感兴趣).026. The zookeeper is(喂老虎吃 肉).027. The children (去游乐场)yesterday. They（过得愉快）.028. Tom（遇见他的好朋友）in the shop last night.029. Carol （问我一个非常有趣的问题）just now.030. Linda（长得像）her mother.031. Mingming （搭乘"神舟飞船“去”月球”）at the funfair this weekend.032. My father（打 网球）in the gym now.033. Our manager often（乘飞机去不同 的地方）.034. My brother and sister（完成作业）before nine last night.035. Mingming （邀请我去看 电影）this summer vacation.036. My cousin （努力学习），so he （每天都有进步）.037. Mary's mother （乘公共汽车去上班）in the morning.038. Peter（步行上学）on weekdays.39. The prince（开始寻 找真正的公主）two days later.040. Last week, we（上五节英语课）.三、选择填空。041. （ ）He often to different places on business. Now he to England.A. flies; is flyingB. flies;flyingC. fly; flies042. （）Their manager usually to Hong Kong.A. fliesB. flyC. flying043. （）Mingming,s teachers from America.A. comeB. isC. comes044. （ ）Once upon a time, there two young princesses.A. wasB. wereC. are045. （ ）Look, Dad is a snap（d、睡） Don't any noise.A. has; makeB. has; makingC. having; make046. （ ）They this photo at the museum last year.047.(048.(049.(050.(051.(052.(053.(054.(055.(056.(057.(058.(059.(060.(061.(062.(063.(A. take)Miss Fang oftenA. says)Everybody in the gameA. was)It,s7o,clock. IA. writeB. takedC. tookto her students, HDon,t be late for school. nB. sayC. saidvery happy this morning.B. wereC. areto my friend now.B. writingC. am writing)The doctor cleaned the room andA. sweepA. Did;did)PeterA.readthe floor.B. sweptC. sweepyou happy yesterday? Yes, Ia book last night.)There were some childrenA. drawing)WhatMayA. did; does)What are you going toA. do)IfsA. going to be)Tonyfs auntA. makes;for)CarolA. studiesB. Were; wasC. Are: amB. readingC.readspictures in the park.B. drawC. drawson May 1st last year?B. does; dothis evening?B. doingC. did;doC. doesrain tomorrow.B. going tosome cakesB. made;forC. willus last Saturday.C. making;forhard when she was seven years old.B. studyC. studied)What's the high temperature tomorrow? It8 degrees.A. isB. will beC. going to be)The boys are going towith their teacher.A. playsB. playingC. playA. Dothe pupil draw a frog?)Peter and Norman usuallyA. doB. DoesC. Istheir homework at the weekend.B. doesC. doingyour sister reading now? - Yes, she