非限制性定语从句公开课件.ppt

He has a son,who wants to be a singer.,He wants to be a football player.,He wants to be an actor.,He has a son, who is an actor.,Welcome!,Making His Mark,A man , who came from the state of Chu, was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword at the place where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isnt this a very foolish way to look for a sword?,Baby, won't you tell me why there is sadness in your eyesI don't wanna say goodbye to youLove is one big illusion I should try to forgetbut there is something left in my headYou're the one who set it upNow you're the one to make it stopI'm the one whose feeling lost right nowNow you want me to forget every little thing (that) you saidbut there is something left in my headI won't forget the way (that) you're kissingThe feeling's so strong were lasting for so longBut I'm not the man (whom) your heart is missingThat's why you go away, I know,That's Why You Go Away,Complete the following lyrics,我就是那个现在迷失了方向的人,现在你要我忘却你所说的一切,我不会忘记你亲吻的方式,但我却不是你心中想念的人,语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause）, 被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。,在复合句中，修饰_或_的是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,名词,代词,Warming up,用合适的关系词完成句子：1.The boys_ are playing football are from Class One. (难度 ）2.The girls _ the teacher often praises is our monitor. (难度 ）3.The man _you met just now is my old friend. (难度 ）4. Football is a game_ is liked by most boys. (难度 ）5.The film _they went to see last night was not interesting at all. (难度 ）,who,whom /who,whom /who,Which/ that,which/that,6.Where is the man _ I saw this morning? （难度 ）7.I once lived in the house _ roof has fallen in. （难度 ）8. The classroom _ door is broken will soon be repaired. （难度 ）9.I still remember the day _ I first came to this school. （难度 ）10. The house _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. （难度 ）11.Please tell me the reason _ you missed the plane. （难度 ）,that/whom/who,whose,whose,when,where,why,12. This is the most expensive cell phone _ I have used. （难度 ）13. The building _ stands near the river is our school . （难度 ） 14. Is there a shop around _ I cant get a park of cigarettes? （难度 ）15. Mencius was a great thinker _ believed people were more important than rulers. （难度 ）,that,which,where,who,非限制定语从句,Non-Defining Attributive Clause,I like the girl,who is making a pose.,修饰限制，译为“的”,I like the girl, who is making a pose.,补充说明，译成并列句,We all admire the man,who wears the white suit.,不能去掉,I admire the man, who wears a big smile.,能去掉,This is the best novel that I have ever read.,先行词是名词或代词,The novel, which I read last night, is very interesting.,The novel is very interesting, which made me very glad.,先行项可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子,Xian is a very beautiful city (which) I visited last year.Xian, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.,关系词不可省略,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, thatwhich, thatwhose, of whichwherewhenwhy,关系代词,关系副词,×,×,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. 我已经把理由告诉了他们，为此我没有去开会。,The Differences,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制只可修饰先行词,补充说明可修饰先行词或主句,译为“的”,可译为并列句,作宾语时可以省略,不可省略且不能用that , why 引导,Have a look ：China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2. He has to work on Sundays, which he doesnt like.3.His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.  4.Sun Yida, whom everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class.,5. Angles, whose native language is German, can read and write in several foreign languages. 6. The play，whose style is informal，is popular with the young people. 7. They went to London，where they lived for six months.8. He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free. 9. Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year.,Confucius, _ is a great philosopher, was born in the time _ states were often at war with each other. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society, _ influenced Chinese for more than 2,000 years. So China, _ people are kind and friendly, is known as the nation of rites.,who,when,which,where,Consolidation I,Angry Birds,Consolidation 2,Mistakes Correcting,1. Apples, that are good at peoples health, should be eaten every day.2. The sun heats the earth which makes it possible to grow crops.,，,which,Choices Making,1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream. (2007上海) A. which B. that C. where D. it 2. She will fly to Washington, _ she can enjoy herself. A. where B. that C. which D. /,Blanks Filling,1. Charles Smith , _ was my former teacher, retired last year.2. After the war he went to the America, _ he found a job. 3. He pretended not to know me, _ I found quite strange.,who,which,where,有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。 In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. 你说我像云，捉摸不定。 You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand.,Translate the lyrics into English,You get 2 points,Lucky Bird,5,1,2,Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519),3,4,Group 1,1. Leonardo da vinci was a talented Italian Renaissance painter.2.He was born in the small town of Vinci.3.He was born on April 15, 1452.,Leonardo da vinci, who was a talented Italian Renaissance painter, was born in the small town of vinci on April 15, 1452.,非限制性定语从句的使用,Group 2,4.At the age of fifteen, he moved to Florence with his father.5.It was in Florence that he started his career as a painter.,At the age of fifteen, he moved to Florence with his father, where he started his career as a painter.,Where 引导的定语从句,Group 3,6.He is famous for his realistic paintings.7.Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are his most famous art works.8.His Last Supper and Mona Lisa are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the Renaissance,He is famous for his realistic paintings, such as his most famous art works Mona Lisa and Last supper ,which are among the most widely popular and influential paintings of the Renaissance.,Group 4,9.He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters in the world.10.He is regarded as a universal genius.11.His studies in science and engineering were as impressive as his artistic works.,He is widely considered to be one of the greatest painters in the world and a universal genius, whose studies in science and engineering were as impressive as his artistic works.,Group 5,12.He worked very hard.13.He finally became a world-famous artist.14.His story let us know that “Perseverance leads to success.”,It was through his hard work that he finally became a world-famous artist, which shows us that “Perseverance leads to success.”,强调句型的使用：It +be + 被强调部分 + that + 其他。,Leonardo da vinci, a talented Italian Renaissance painter, was born in the small town of vinci on April 15, 1452.At the age of fifteen, he moved to Florence with hisfather, where he started his career as a painter. He is famous for his realistic paintings, such as his most famousart works Mona Lisa and Last Supper ,which are amongthe most widely popular and influential paintings of theRenaissance. He is widely considered to be one of thegreatest painters in the world and a universal genius, whose studies in science and engineering were as impressiveas his artistic works. It was through his hard work that hefinally became a world-famous artist, which shows us that “Perseverance leads to success.”,合并优化句子练习：1.The fan is on the desk. You want it.2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.3.The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.4.The students will not pass the exam. They dont study hard.5.The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.6.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in.7.This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.8.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.,5,1,2,3,4,6,7,8,合并优化句子练习：1.The fan is on the desk. You want it.The fan that/which you want is on the desk.,合并优化句子练习：2.The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in the next room.,合并优化句子练习：4.The students will not pass the exam. They dont study hard.The students who dont study hard will not pass the exam.,合并优化句子练习：5.The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.The play (which /that ) we saw last night was wonderful .7.This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.,合并优化句子练习：6.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework hasnt been handed in.I want to talk to the boys whose home work hasnt been handed in.,合并优化句子练习：8.Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.,合并优化句子练习：3.The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.The magazine that /which he has taken away is mine.,You get 2 points,lucky number,Songs Singing,Never mindI'll find someone like youI wish nothing but the bestFor you tooDon't forget meI begI'll remember you saidSometimes it lasts in loveBut sometimes it hurts instead,