中小学英语公开课优质课件推选——《主谓一致》.ppt

,主谓一致,执教教师：XXX,在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。,（一）语法一致原则,语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况；,and 连接的名词作主语,Terry Lin and Yuquan _ (be) pop singers.,are,1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复数,2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的名词前面没有冠词,1.The singer and dancer often _ (attend) our evening party.,attends,2.Bread and butter_(serve) for breakfast,is served,2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式,It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of China _ (be) going to join in the show.,is,就前原则,3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.,Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.,are,但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.,The pair of glasses_ (make) Sha baoliang more charming.,makes,1). Each of the shows _ (appeal) to audience.,appeals,2). Either of the books on the table _ (belong) to me.,belongs,eachneithereither,+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;,4.,3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.,wants,不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓语动词用单数,1. More than one pop singer _(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2. Many a professional musician _(think) highly of this show.,feels,thinks, （二）就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。,(二）就近原则,1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。,A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B,动词与最靠近的主语一致,Neither the singers nor the host _ (know) the name of the new competitor until the show starts.,knows,1). There _ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show.2). There _(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.,are,lies,2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致, （三）意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式； 主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers,（三）意义一致,(1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _（watch） I AM A SINGER every Friday.,watch,is,1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用_形式;如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_形式。,单数,复数,12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 9o minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yuan _ (have) been spent on the tickets.,plays,acts,is,has,3. the +姓氏名词复数： the + 形容词：,表示“一家人”或“夫妇”,表示“一类人”,在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式,1).The Greens _ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _ (represent) a new trend of pop music.,are,represnt,4.no/each/every单数名词and no/each/every单数名词单数谓语动词,1.Every boy and every girl in this region _ (teach) to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _ (be) in the workshop.,is taught,was,5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应视情况而定。,Every means_ _ (try) to solve the problem.All possible means_ (try) to solve the problem,has been tried,have been tried,主谓一致的测试热点,1. 关系代词who, that, which作主语，定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀) that _ (appeal) to audience best.,2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .3) I, who _(be) your teacher, will teach you everything I know,appeal,has,am,I AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .,is,are,1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_,1). A number of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.,dream,is,复数,单数,2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致,2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语：quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；,1). Large quantities of time _ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.,are,has,(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc), . 21.86 % of the members of the jury _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first. . Half of the work _ (have) not been done.,support,has,3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。,_,Seeing_ (be) believing.,is,= To see is to believe.,3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。,4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数。,1). That I shall work with you _ (mean) a great pleasure to me. 2). What I said and how I did it _ (be) of no concern to you.,are,means,Practice,单句改错,_,am,is,_,_,were,1. Neither he nor I is a student now. 2. No news are good news. 3. This kind of books sell well. 4. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 5. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English.,_,sells,_,have,6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board. 7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days. 8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days. 9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York. 10.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing. .,_,was,_,seems,_,is,_,are,_,need,高考回眸,1. The number of the people invited _ fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were2. There _more than one answer to your question, I think. A. have B. has C. are D. is,3. This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked. A.have B. has C. have been D. has been 4. He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is,5. Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building. A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are6. The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B . was C. is D. are,Proof-writing,Not only I but also my parents am fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeal to audience. Seven top singer are invited. More than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dares not look down upon others. What they need to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members are 500. The program is so popular that the young is crazy about it. My parents as well as I am also eager to be present on the spot. But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket.,Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER. It is a reality TV show that appeals to audience. Seven top singers are invited. More than one musician is also invited to accompany the singers in the show. All of them dare not look down upon others. What they need to do is making their every effort to prepare for the songs. There is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. The program is so popular that the young are crazy about it. My parents as well as I are also eager to be present on the spot. But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket.,My family are all music lovers, not only I but also my parents are fond of music. Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them. This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it. As for me, Terry Lin is the best among these singers. It is what he sings that moves us deeply. I hope that he will be the winner at last.,A possible version:,Practice makes perfect!,谢谢观看,请指导,