2018年度人文英语1期末预习复习资料.doc

#*第二部分 样题一一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）15 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1Hi, Wang Xin, nice to meet you!Hi, Liu Hui. ANice to meet you too. BHow do you do？ CI'm fine, thank you. 答案：A 解析：本题考查“互相问候”的交际用语。第一说话人以 nice to meet you（见到你很高兴）问候对方时，答 语应用 nice to meet you too 来回应，所以答案是 A。 2How about going to the class together？ AOf course not. BThat sounds great. CI don't like it. 答案：B 解析：本题考查“提出建议”的交际用语。第一说话人提出一起去上课的建议，如果赞同，根据给出答案， 答语应该是这听起来不错；如果不赞同，则应委婉礼貌地拒绝，C 答案语气太强硬，不太礼貌，所以答案是 B。 3Thank you for sharing this with me. ANothing. BYou can share, too. CMy pleasure! 答案：C 解析：本题考查“回复致谢”的交际用语。My pleasure 是 It's my pleasure 的缩写，意为“不客气、很荣幸” 。 常见的表达“不客气”的短语还有：You are welcome/don't mention it/Sure thing 等，所以答案是 C。 4What will you buy for the Spring Festival？ AI will buy gifts for my family. BClothes are on sale. CI want to go shopping. 答案：A 解析：本题考查“购物”的交际用语。 “新年到了，你想买点儿什么呢” ，应作出针对性的回答，即为 A 项： “我想买些礼物送给家人” ；其余两项回答不够清晰，所以答案是 A。 5 It's dark brown. AHow about his weight？ BIs he a tall guy？ CWhat color is his hair？ 答案：C 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人回答的“dark brown 深褐色”是颜色，因此推断出第 一说话人应该是询问跟颜色有关的问题，所以答案是 C。 二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）#*620 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。 6The case happened Tuesday afternoon. Ain Bon Cat 答案：B 译文：这个案件发生在周二下午。 解析：英语中表示“在下午”要用“in the afternoon” ，但是具体到某天的下午，用介词 on，所以答案是 B。 7The train is running fifty miles . Aan hour Bthe hour Ca hour 答案：A 译文：火车正以每小时 50 英里的速度行驶。 解析：表示“每个， ”可以用不定冠词 a/an，hour 音标中以元音开头，要用 an。所以答案是 A。 8You'll have your own room. Aall Beach Cboth 答案：B 译文：你们都会有自己的房间。 解析：根据后面的“your own room”可以看出，此处强调的是“每个人” ，因此“each”最适合。所以答案是 B。 9Well, I heard him he'd cover the afternoon shift. Asay Bsaid Cto say 答案：A 译文：我听他说他要上下午班。 解析：此处考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者 ing 形式。 类似的词还有 see,watch,notice 等。所以答案是 A。 10Jim is one of the most popular in my company. Aclassmates Bcitizens Ccolleagues 答案：C 译文：吉姆是我公司最受欢迎的同事之一。 解析：classmate 意为“同学” ；citizen 意为“市民” ；colleague 意为“同事” 。所以答案是 C。 11The traffic accident three days ago. Ahappens Btook place Cwas occurred 答案：B 译文：这起交通事故发生在三天前。 解析：happen/take place/occur 都有表示“发生”的意思。与 three days ago 时间短语相搭配使用的应为一般 过去时,occur 没有被动语态。所以答案是 B。 12Social workers should learn how to people. Alook at#*Blook into Clook after 答案：C 译文：社工们应该学习怎样照顾他人。 解析：look after sb.意为“照顾某人” ；look at sb.意为“看着某人” ；look into 意为“调查” 。根据句意，应选择 look after。所以答案是 C。 13They some social work at the weekends. Ado Bdoes Cdid 答案：A 译文：他们在周末做一些社工工作。 解析：句子主语是第三人称复数 they，句子时态又是一般现在时，实意动词应用原形，所以答案是 A。 14I enjoy books in the library. Aread Breading Cto read 答案：B 译文：我喜欢在图书馆看书。 解析：动词 enjoy 后面要跟 ing 形式作宾语，所以答案是 B。 15Are you a member of the ?I'm her brother. Ahouse Bhousehold Chome 答案：B 译文：你是她的家人吗？ 我是她哥哥。 解析：“household”意思是“同住在一栋房子里的人” ，一般指“家庭” “家庭成员” 。 “house”指“房子、住 所” ，而“home”指“家” “家乡” ，偏重住所。所以答案是 B。 16The higher the temperature is, the liquid evaporates（蒸发）. Athe faster Bfaster Cthe slower 答案：A 译文：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。 解析：“the+形容词或副词比较级,the+形容词或副词比较级” ，表示“越，越” ，所以答案 是 A。 17The couple was that they could not drive home. Aso drunk Btoo drunk Cdrunk enough 答案：A 译文：那对夫妻喝得太醉以致无法开车回家。 解析：这题主要考查“so+adj.+that 如此以致”的用法，本题是说那对夫妻醉得太厉害，无法开车回 家，所以答案是 A。 18He suggested that the drunk driver . Abe punished#*Bto be punished Cpunished 答案：A 译文：他建议那个醉驾司机应该受到惩罚。 解析：suggest 表示“建议”时，可接 that 宾语从句，that 从句用 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，而 drunk driver 醉驾司机是 punish 惩罚这个动作的承受者，故要用被动语态，所以答案是 A。 19You are to finish your homework on time. Asupposing Bsupposed Cnot supposed 答案：B 译文：你应该按时完成作业。 解析：be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事” ，be not supposed to do 意为“不应该做某事” 。所以答案是 B。 20I want make difference in world. Athea Bathe Caa 答案：B 译文：我想对这个世界有所影响。 解析：make a difference 为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起（重要）作用” 。所以答案是 B。 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）2125 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1Police Investigating Child Luring CaseSank police were investigating a possible child luring case near a primary school. It happened on Tuesday afternoon, during the lunch hour. Mary, a student of John Lake School was approached by two men in a black van. She refused and ran away. When she arrived at school, she reported it to the school staff. The schools and the police took it seriously. The schools wrote a letter to parents immediately, informing them of the case and making safety suggestions. Police are looking into the matter. Police responded to the case as soon as they received the report. “It's a matter of public safety,“ said the police spokesperson. “We want to make sure everybody, including kids, adults and people out and about are safe. So, we take this very seriously.“ Police were making some safety suggestions for the students. Police asked students to always be on their guard when walking to school. Kids were encouraged to walk in pairs and walk in the daylight where it's well lit. One of the police officer said, “Students should try to walk where there are people around, and always let somebody, your family or friends, know where you are going.“21The two men in the black van . Aknew Mary Bwas the school staff Cprobably wanted to lure Mary 22Mary is probably a school student. Akindergarten（幼儿园） Bprimary school Cmiddle school 23 too the case seriously.#*AThe schools BThe police CBoth of the above 24Inordertobesafewhengoingtoschool, kidsshould . Ago to school on their own Btake self-defense sprayers（自卫喷雾器） Cnot tell anyone where theyre going 25This case indicated that should pay attention to the safety problems. Athe public Bthe parents Conly school kids 答案：21C 22B 23C 24B 25A 解析： 21这是一道推断题。本文第一段表明警察在调查一个潜在的诱拐小学生案件，第二段陈述案件发生的时间、 地点、人物和经过，由此推断，该两名男子就是涉嫌诱拐小女孩的事主，所以选 C。 22这是一道推断题。本文第一段表明警察在调查一个发生在小学附近的案件，由此推断，Mary 是小学生， 所以选 B。 23这是一道细节题。第三段第一句表明学校和警方都非常重视该案件，所以选 C。 24这是一道推断题。文章第五段里警察列了一些安全建议，鼓励学生多成双结对，尽量结伴而行，走在人 多的地方，避免阴暗地方，要让家人和朋友知道所踪，由此推断 A 和 C 答案不正确，自带防卫喷雾器是一种 出现危险时自我保护的好方式，所以选 B。 25这是一道细节题。文章第四段表明，这不单单是小学生安全的问题，而是牵涉到公众安全的问题，所以 警方很关注。所以选 A。 2630：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T” ，错误的写“F” 。 Passage 2In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart from parents and children, there may be other family members：grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large family may have more than two generations, and often there are more than two adults from different generations of a family. The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family. It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families live happily together.26In an extended family, people live in different houses. 27An extend family includes at least three generations. 28In an extended family, children are looked after by their grandparents because their parents are traveling around.29Extended families can be found all over the world. 30Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents. 答案：26F 27T 28F 29T 30T 解析： 26这是一道细节题。文章第一段第一句话提到“all the people share one household” （所有成员都住在一栋房 子里） 。由此可知，题目中“住在不同的房子里”的表述是错误的。所以答案是 F。 27这是一道细节题。文中提到“more than two generations”意思是“超过两代人” ，因此，题目中“至少三 代人”的说法是正确的。所以答案是 T。 28这是一道推理题。从文章第二段中可以看到，祖父母照顾孩子的原因多种多样。题目中提到父母因为旅 游（travel around）而将孩子托付给祖父母照看这一点文中并没有出现。因此，该说法错误。所以答案是 F。#*29这是一道细节题。文中倒数第三句话提到“It can be found all over the world” ，所以答案是 T。 30这是一道推理题。从文中最后一句话中我们知道，大部分大家庭都很幸福，由此可以推知题目中的表述 是正确的。所以答案是 T。 四、翻译（共 20 分，每小题 4 分）3135：选出正确的译文。 31Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen and became a mother by eighteen. A苏珊·布朗 17 岁时才过上家庭生活,18 岁时做了母亲。 B苏珊·布朗 17 岁时进入到一个家庭,18 岁时做了母亲。 C苏珊·布朗 17 岁时怀孕,18 岁时做了母亲。 答案：C 解析：be in a family way 是委婉语，表示“怀孕” ，而非其他意思。所以答案是 C。 32He focused his mind on his lesson. A他按时做功课。 B他把心思集中在功课上。 C他一直在做功课。 答案：B 解析：focus on 意为“专注于，致力于” 。所以答案是 B。 33Breaking ice is a good way to make friends. A打破僵局是交朋友的好办法。 B打破冰面是交朋友的好办法 C破冰是做朋友的好办法。 答案：A 解析：“break ice”意为“打破僵局” ， “make friends”意为“交朋友” 。所以答案是 A。 34I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale. A我希望我可以加入到你的公司，当我耶鲁大学毕业后。 B当我耶鲁大学毕业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。 C我期待去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。 答案：B 解析：这是一个带有时间状语从句的复合句，在翻译的过程中，注意将时间状语从句按照汉语的表达习惯提 到句首，本句中 Yale 为耶鲁大学。所以答案是 B。 35What are we supposed to do？ A我们被支持做些什么？ B我们该做些什么？ C我们对什么吃惊？ 答案：B 解析：suppose 表示“认为，假定”等含义，其被动语态构成的短语“be supposed to”意为“应该做、理应 做” 。所以答案是 B。 第三部分 样题二一、交际用语（共计 10 分，每小题 2 分）15 题：选择正确的语句完成下面的对话。 1What is your major？ ALi Mei. BA fresh man. CEducation.#*答案：C 解析：本题考查“询问信息”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业， 所以答案是 C。 2I can show you around, if you like. AI can't wait. BSure. Thank you. CLet's go. 答案：B 解析：本题考查对别人主动提供帮助时的回答。 “If you like”意为“如果你愿意” ，是非常客气的说法。回答 者应给出回应，可以用 sure，why not，cool 等词，当然别忘了致谢哦。A 和 C 不够礼貌。所以答案是 B。 3Hi, Tom, how's everything with you？ , and how are you？ Adon't mention it BHm, not too bad CThanks 答案：B 解析：本题考查“朋友见面问候”的交际用语。B 选项最适合，表示“还可以，还不错” 。A 选项看起来很像 正确答案，但是这句话的意思是“没关系” 。所以答案是 B。 4Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car？ AI don't like your sports car. BYes, I'd love to. CNo, I won't. 答案：B 解析：本题考查“表述同意”的交际用语。第一说话人诚意邀请第二说话人乘坐其新车，第二人用“Yes，I'd love to.”表示愿意更为礼貌和贴切。 “I don't like your sports car.”和“No，I won't.”比较生硬地拒绝对方，显 得不够礼貌，所以答案是 B。 5 Less than 50 miles per hour. AHow fast were you driving？ BWere you driving north？ CHow was the road？ 答案：A 解析：本题考查“表示询问”的交际用语。第二说话人的回答是时速 50 公里，是针对特殊疑问句的有内容的 回答，所以答案是 A。 二、词汇与结构（共计 30 分，每小题 2 分）620 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项。 6People can't live without sun. Aa Ban Cthe 答案：C 译文：人们离开太阳无法生存。 解析：本题考查冠词的用法。太阳是独一无二的事物，因此要用定冠词 the，所以答案是 C。 7She is General Manager of big company. Aa, an#*Bthe, a Ca, the 答案：B 译文：她是一家大公司的总经理。 解析：大公司可能有多家，所以用不定冠词 a；而公司的总经理却只能有一位，因此用定冠词 the，所以答案 是 B。 8I saw him , and afterwards he was caught by the police. Asteal Bstole Cstolen 答案：A 译文：我看到他盗窃，接着被警察抓到了。 解析：本题考查“感官动词加宾语再加动作”的基本句型。感官动词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者 ing 形式， 所以答案是 A。 9You'd better the car because you are drunk. Alet me drive Blet me to drive Cto let me drive 答案：A 译文：你最好让我开车，因为你已经醉了。 解析：had better 后面跟动词原形，而动词 let 后面是不带 to 的不定式，用法为 let sb. do sth.，所以答案是 A。 10John three bottles of beer just now, so he can't drive himself home now. Adoes drink Bdid drink Cdo drink 答案：B 译文：约翰刚才确实喝了三瓶啤酒，所以现在他不能自己开车回家了。 解析：助动词 do 有时可以用于动词前，加强动词的语气，表示强调。用于表示强调的 do 可以有时态的变化， 但其后的动词要用原形。句中“just now 刚才”表示刚刚发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以答案是 B。 11 she wins loses, this is her last chance. AIfor BWhetheror CWhetheror not 答案：B 译文：不管是赢是输，这都是她的最后一次机会。 解析：whetheror可以引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句，意为“不管还是” ，所以 B 选项符合题 意。if 不能和 or 搭配使用。whetheror not 意为“是否” ，用在此处不符合题意。 12We can't afford a bicycle, a car. Aeven if Blet alone Clet out 答案：B 译文：我们连自行车也买不起，更不用说汽车了。 解析：even if 意为“即使” ，后面通常接句子；let alone 意为“不管，更不用说” ；let out 意为“放出，释放” 。 所以答案是 B。 13He her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. Agives#*Bis going to give Cgave 答案：B 译文：他计划在她下一次生日时送她一顶漂亮的帽子。 解析：本题考查一般将来时的用法。首先根据 next birthday 可以判断这是未来要发生的事情。be going to do sth.有“计划/打算做某事”之意。所以答案是 B。 14The street is for five cars to go side by side. Awide Bwide enough Cenough wide 答案：B 译文：街道上面宽到足以能让五辆车并行。 解析：当一个副词修饰形容词时，这个副词要放在被修饰的形容词之后，所以答案是 B。 15When you feel , you should go to see a doctor. Asick Bsafe Csad 答案：A 译文：当你感到不舒服时，你应该去看医生。 解析：sick 意为“恶心的；不舒服的” ；safe 意为“安全的” ；sad 意为“悲伤的” 。根据题意，应选择 sick。所 以答案是 A。 16I would any weakness and any fear. Acome Bovercome Cthrow 答案：B 译文：我要克服所有的软弱和恐惧。 解析：overcome 意为“克服” ，可与 problem or a feeling（如 fear，despair 等）搭配，符合题意；come 意为 “来” ；throw 意为“丢，抛” 。所以答案是 B。 17They must try to the boundaries of knowledge. Aextend Bincrease Cenrich 答案：A 译文：他们必须试着扩展知识的边界。 解析：extend 意为“延伸、延长” ，与 boundary（边界）搭配。increase 一般指数量的增加，而 enrich 意为 “使丰富” “使富裕” 。所以答案是 A。 18The schools informed the parents the case immediately. Ain Bto Cof 答案：C 译文：学校第一时间向家长报告了这个案件。 解析：本题主要考查“inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事”这个词组。所以答案是 C。 19I think we are friends colleagues. Aas well as Bas long as Cas good as#*答案：A 译文：我想我们既是同事又是朋友。 解析：“as well as”意为“既又” “除之外（也） ” 。所以答案是 A。 20Let the victims know that you are to help. Aaverage Bneedy Cavailable 答案：C 译文：让受害者知道你可以帮助他们。 解析：available to do，表示：可以做某事，随时准备做某事。average 意为“中等的，普通的” ；needy 意为 “贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的” 。所以答案是 C。 三、阅读理解（共 40 分，每小题 4 分）2125 题：阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 1Social WorkersSocial workers help people overcome problems and make their lives better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social workers help them too. Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual. They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems. For someone with family difficulties, social workers may find a parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they mayfindaplaceforthemtoliveandacareertraining program. For astudent, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert. Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to make plans. Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping many people at once.21According to the text, what is not social workers' job？ ATo help people with family problems. BTo make people's lives better. CTo do the housework for people. 22Forsomeonewithfamilyproblems, socialworkerswill . Afind them a place to live Bfind them a career training program Cfind them a parenting class 23Social workers build to provide the help for people in need. Aproblems Bdays Cresources 24Which of the following sentence is NOT true？ ASocial workers give some advice to people. BMost social workers think of their job as boring. CSocial workers may help many people at a time. 25The main point of this passage is about . Ahow busy social workers are Bhow social workers do their job#*Chow tired social workers are 答案：21C 22C 23C 24B 25B 解析： 21这是一道细节题。本题询问“社工们不做哪些工作” ，第一段定义了社工的工作性质，即“帮助人们解决 问题”和“使人们的生活变得更美好” ，但没有找到“帮助人们做家务活”的工作内容，所以选 C。 22这是一道细节题。第二段倒数第三句话“对于问题家庭，社工们会为他们找一个亲子班或者支持机构” ， 所以选 C。 23这是一道推断题。第二段主要讲述社工们可以帮助人们解决各种问题，提供各种帮助的共同点就是寻找 和构建针对问题的合适资源。因此，可以判断社工们主要通过构建资源来帮助需要帮助的人们，所以选 C。 24这是一道细节题。文章并没有提及社工们对工作感到厌烦，所以选 B。 25这是一道主旨题。这篇小短文通过描述社工工作宗旨和工作方式以及如何帮助人们解决不同问题等介绍 了社工们平时如何做自己的工作，所以选 B。 2630 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T” ，错误的写“F” 。 Passage 2Hi, I am Zhao Xin fr