2018年度陕西中考-英语试题-答案~和解析.doc

-_2018 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）听小对话，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确的选项。1. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.【答案】C2. A. It's blue. B. It's green. C. It's black.【答案】A3. A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the school.【答案】B4. A. Noodles. B. Rice C. Dumplings.【答案】C5. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.【答案】A6. A. A listening test. B. A reading test. C. A writing test.【答案】B7. A. It's sunny. B. It's cloudy. C. It's rainy.【答案】A8. A. It's Monday. B. It's Sunday. C. It's Wednesday.【答案】-_C9. A. The sports club. B. The art club. C. The music club.【答案】C10. A. An actor. B. A player. C. A singer.【答案】A听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。Who is out?A. Sam.B. Mary.C. John.【答案】CWhat is the message?A. To buy a bag in the afternoon.B. To call back in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.【答案】BWhat's wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.【答案】-_CWhat did the girl have for supper?A. Dumplings and some fruit.B. Ice creams and watermelon.C. A hamburger and some fish.【答案】BHow often will the girl take the medicine?A. Three times a day.B. Twice a day.C. Once a day.【答案】A本题你将听到一篇短文 ，读两遍 ，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.【答案】BMost of the time, the town was very .A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy【答案】B-_How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.【答案】CThe lady had a in the town.A. hotelB. shopC. restaurant【答案】BIn the passage, “She was content with her life there“ means she was with her life there.A. happyB. sadC. surprised【答案】A阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, “My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida.“Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.-_However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的 ). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, “As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need.“1. A. friend B. classmate C. friends D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. below B. fromC. toD. at4. A. will have B. has had C. have D. had5. A. WhenB. BeforeC. UnlessD. If6. A. go B. to goC. goingD. gone7. A. is Amy like B. Amy is likeC. Amy was like D. was Amy like8. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. beautifully D. the most beautiful9. A. was moved B. were moved C. is movedD. are moved10. A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldD. would 【答案】CDBDA BCABC1. 本题考查名词的单复数以及上下文理解。根据设空后的 were 可先排除 A 和 B；再结合下文中的“My best friend“可知， David 和他的朋友谈论的是他们最亲密的“朋友“是谁，故所缺的词是 friends。-_2.本题考查冠词的用法。David 说的是“我最好的朋友是 Amy”，她是居住在佛罗里达州的一位 8l 岁的老妇人。表示一位要用不定冠词，先排除 A 和 B；81yearold 以元音音素开头，其前要用不定冠词 an。3本题考查介词的用法。句意：他们的友谊来自一个游戏。表示“来自”要用 come from，故所缺的介词是 from。4本题考查动词时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处要用一般过去时。5本题考查连词的用法。根据上下文可推断，当他几乎灰心的时候，Amy 给了他很多帮助，并支持了他的梦想。表示当的时候要用连词 When。6本题考查固定搭配。 decide to do sth 意为决定做某事，为固定搭配。7本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意：他想知道 Amy 是什么样的人。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除 A 和 D；再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为 C。8本题考查比较级的用法。根据 than he could imagine 可知要用比较级，故应用 more beautiful。9本题考查一般过去时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：后来，许多人被这个故事感动了。根据主语 many people 可先排除 A 和 C，再结合一般过去时的时态可知答案为 B。10本题考查情态动词的用法。Amy 说的是作为朋友，我们应该在他们需要（帮助）的时候伸出援手，表示“应该”要用 should。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ，使短文连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It -_made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施 ) for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health.“ Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. worseB. thinnerC. betterD. stronger2. A. teacher B. waiter C. doctor D. nurse3. A. whatB. that C. which D. where4. A. so B. but C. and D. or5. A. swimming B. eatingC. playingD. running6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. put upB. give up C. set up D. eat up8. A. school B. neighborhood C. hospitalD. cinema9. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid10. A. alwaysB. ever C. never D. sometimes【答案】ACACD DBBAC1根据下文的描述可知，随着时间的流逝，妈妈的健康状况变得“更糟糕”了，故所缺的词是 worse。2结合上下文可推断，我不得不带她去看医生，故所缺的词是 doctor。3句意：她别无选择只能听从医生的话。此处所缺的词是 what，what the doctor said 是宾语从句，其中特殊疑问词 what 是 said 的宾语。-_4第一天早上，她起得很早，并且和我一起在附近跑步，故所缺的连词是 and。5结合上下文可推断，在“跑”了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性，故所缺的词是 running。6那使我“记起”小时候她非常耐心地告诉我所有事情，故所缺的词是 remember。7 put up 搭建，张贴；give up 放弃；set up 成立；eat up 吃完。根据设空后的“她觉得这两周的锻炼没有什么用”可推断，她想放弃跑步，故 give up 符合文意。8我教她如何使用我们“附近”的运动设施，故所缺的词是 neighborhood。9在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。根据“It takes sb some time to do sth”的句式结构可知答案为 A。10妈妈说的是“我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了”，故所缺的词是 never。阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B” 表示。Now, it seems that artificial intelligence（人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skilllevels (水平). Then it uses the informationto change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players totry their beat with words like “Good job!“, “Come on!“ and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.-_Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!“ Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.【答案】AThe robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.【答案】AForpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.【答案】BOne robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.【答案】AThe robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.【答案】B阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。Many animals around us are smart. Let's get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal's bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers -_believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线 ) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.In the test, the dolphins . Afelt afraid and ran away from the mirrorBtried to fight with the ones in the mirrorCtried to clean the red marks off their bodiesDdidn' t find any red marks on their bodies【答案】C细节理解题。根据海豚描述中的“However，when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies”可知答案为 C。When the bees saw the vertical lines, they . Aflew awayBfound the higher lineCstayed thereDfound the numbers-_【答案】A细节理解题。根据蜜蜂描述中的“Instead，when the researchers showed them vertical lines（垂直线） ， the bees simply flew away“可知答案为 A。performed better in remembering where the numbers were. AThe young chimpanzeesBThe adult studentsCThe old chimpanzeesDThe college students【答案】A细节理解题。根据黑猩猩描述中的“but the young chimpanzees performed much better“可知答案为 A。A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen“ has the same letters as the word “silent“. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior.-_Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy, but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.When someone is sad or angry, we should first. Aexpress our poor feelingsBtalk too much with himCtell his parents about itDlisten to him silently【答案】D细节理解题。根据“Listening is really helpful“描述中的“When someone is sad or angry we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（冷静的）“可知答案为 D。The underlined word “anxious“ here probably means “ “. AworriedBangryCsatisfiedDexcited【答案】A词义猜测题。画线的词是 anxious，结合上下文可推断，我们总是觉得父母的话太多，但其实，他们这样做是因为担心我们的健康、学习等，由此可知 anxious 的含义是担忧的“，故答案为 A。Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AWe should ask others to listen to us first.-_BWe had better listen to others first.CWe should let others respect us first.DWe should express our ideas first.【答案】B正误判断题。根据“Listening is polite behavior“描述中的“In order to show our respect（尊重）for others，we had better listen to them first“可知，选项 B 是正确的描述。Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named “a star student“ during the first period of her college life.“I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. “For me, learning something I enjoy isa lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.“At the age of , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A77-_B85C81D73【答案】A数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Xue Minxiu，born in1937“以及第二段中的“In2014，she was accepted by Tianjin University“可计算出，薛敏修在 77 岁时被天津大学录取了，故答案为A。With the help of , Xue solved her problems in study. Aher family and friendsBher teachers and classmatesCher teachers and herselfDher classmates and herself【答案】C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help可知答案为 C。What is the best title(标题) for the passage? AA Graduation CeremonyBA Difficult ExaminationCA University in TianjinDA Hard-working Old Lady【答案】D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文是关于薛敏修的介绍，她是一位勤奋的老太太，故答案为 D。-_Where do you think the passage may come from? AA science report.BA newspaper.CA travel book.DAn advertisement.【答案】B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能来自一份报纸，故答案为 B。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。同学们 ,请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls, please walk side of the road.【答案】on/