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    in-onat地时间用法和地点用法(资料全版~).doc

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    in-onat地时间用法和地点用法(资料全版~).doc

    -_in,on,at 的时间用法和地点用法一、in, on, at 的时间用法1、固定短语:in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/傍晚, at noon/night 在中午/夜晚, (不强调范围,强调的话用 during the night)early in the morning=in the early morning 在大清早,late at night 在深夜on the weekend 在周末(英式用 at the weekend 在周末, at weekends 每逢周末)on weekdays/weekends 在工作日/周末,on school days/nights 在上学日/上学的当天晚上,2、不加介词this, that, last, next, every, one, yesterday, today, tomorrow, tonight,all,most 等之前一般不加介词。如,this morning 今天早晨(on)that day 在那天 (that day 更常用些)last week 上周next year 明年the next month 第二个月(以过去为起点的第二个月,next month 以现在为起点的下个月)every day 每天one morning 一天早晨yesterday afternoon 昨天下午tomorrow morning 明天早晨all day/morning/night 整天/整个早晨/整晚(等于 the whole day/morning/night)-_most of the time (在)大多数时间3、一般规则除了前两点特殊用法之外,其他一天,用 on,一天用 in,在具体时刻或在某时用 at(不强调时间范围)关于 onOn 指时间表示:1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日,某节日,星期几等。He will come to meet us on our arrival.On May 4th (On Sunday, On New Years day, On Christmas Day), there will be a celebration.2) 在某个特定的早晨,下午或晚上。He arrived at 10 oclock on the night of the 5th.He died on the eve of victory.3) 准时,按时。If the rain should be on time, I should reach home before dark.生日、on my ninth birthday 在我九岁生日那天节日、onTeachersDay 在教师节(注意:节日里有表人的词汇先复数再加 s所有格,如 on Childrens Day, on Womens Day, on Teachers Day 有四个节日强调单数之意思,on Mothers Day, on Fathers Day, on April Fools Day, on Valentines Day)星期、on Sunday 在周日,on Sunday morning 在周日早晨on the last Friday of each month 在每个月的最后一个星期五日期、on June 2nd 在六月二日on the second (of June 2nd)在六月的第二天即在六月二日-_on the morning of June 2nd 在六月二日的早晨,on a rainy morning 在一个多雨的早晨on a certain day 在某天on the second day 在第二天(以过去某天为参照)注意:on Sunday 在周日,on Sundays 每逢周日(用复数表每逢之意) ,every Sunday 每个周日,基本一个意思。on a school day 在某个上学日,on school days 每逢上学日。on the weekend 在周末,on weekends 每逢周末。关于 inIn 指时间表示:1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪,朝代,年,月,季节,及泛指的上午,下午和晚上等)内。He died in the holidays. He was born in 1942.2) 在一段时间之后。He will come round in a day or two.I will finish it in three hours.In June 在六月in June, 2010 在 2010 年六月in 2010 在 2010 年in a month/year 在一个月/年里(在将来时里翻译成一个月/年之后)in spring 在春天in the day(time)在白天,可换成 duringin those days 在当时,in the old days 在过去的日子in holidays 在假期里(也可写成 during holidays 强调假期期间这个时间范围。如-_果强调度假用 on holiday 或者 on vacation)in the 1990s=in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代。early/late in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代前页/后页in 20th century 在 20 世纪in the eighties 在八十年代in his eighties 在他八十多岁时 in my teens 在我十几岁时的时候in a day or two 在一两天内,in three years 在三年后 in a minute 一分钟之后,即一会之后, (将来时的时间,不用 after)类似还有 in a second 一会之后, in a short time 在段时间内, in a while 一会之后 in no time 马上in the future 在将来,in future 从今以后=from now onin time 及时 (on time 准时,及时指在事情未晚之前做成,强调最后期限。准时指在指定时间时间做成。 )in my childhood 在我的童年里in my free/leisure time 在我空闲时,in 可换成 during,也可以写成 at leisure 在空闲时关于 atat 指时间表示:1)时间的一点,一时刻:They come home at surprise (at noon, at midnight, at ten oclock, at daybreak, at dawn).2) 较短的一段时间。可指某个节日或认为一年中标志大事的日子。His grandfather died at seventy-two.At the beginning (middle, end) of that month he was sick.He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the spring Festival, at night, at -_midsummer).at 6:00 在六点at this time/moment (of day)在(一天中的)这个时间at that time/moment (of year)在(一年中的)那个时间at any time 随时at the correct/proper time 在正确的时间at the same time 同时 或者 in the meantime 同时,于此同时at times 偶尔,时常at Christmas (time) 在圣诞节时(注意,如果用 on,写成 on Christmas Day)at festivals 每逢节日 (用复数表每逢。如强调时间范围则用 during festivals) at breakfast/lunch/dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐时 at meals 在三餐时at the end/beginning oflast term 在上学期结束/开始,过去时的时间。 (by the end of last term 直到上学期期末,过去完成时的时间。注意 in the end 最后/终于=finally=at last)at the start of the concert 在音乐会开始at the age of ten,在十岁时,at forty 在四十岁时at first/last 首选/最后at down 在黎明时,at daybreak 在天亮时,at sunrise 当日出时, at dusk 在黄昏时at sunset 在日落时,at dark 在天黑时at midnight 在半夜,-_at present 在目前我们再来横向比较一下,以 morning 为例:in the morning 在早晨early in the morning 再大清早this morning 今天早晨yesterday morning 昨天早晨tomorrow morning 明天早晨on Sunday morning 在周日早晨on a rainy morning 在一个多雨的早晨on the morning of June 2nd 在六月二日的早晨the next morning 第二天早晨every morning 每天早晨one morning 一天早晨再试试以 night 为例横向比较一下:at night 在夜晚 (注意 during the night=in the night 翻译成在夜晚期间,强调这个时间范围)late at night 在深夜tonight 今晚yesterday night 昨晚tomorrow night 明晚on Sunday night 在周日晚上on a rainy night 再一个多雨的晚上on the night of June 2nd 在六月二日的晚上-_the next night 第二天晚上every night 每天晚上one night 一天晚上二、in, on, at 的地点用法记住单词的基本含义,通过翻译就很容易区分了。on 强调“在上” (表面) ,in 强调“在里” (空间范围内)at 强调“点” ,可翻译成“在” “在处”或者“在.旁” 。以 on 为例:on 表在上(表面)On 表示地点,一般指与面或线接触:1) “在上面”He put the book on the table and sat on the chair.The picture was hanging on the wall.2) “在 旁边”New work is on the Hudson River.Xiamen is on the river.He lives in a house on the river.on the cover of the book. 在书的封面上on this menu. 在这菜单上on the wall. 在那墙上。 (Some pictures are on the wall。一些图画在墙上。There are four windows are in the wall. 按照汉语习惯虽然翻译成在墙上有四扇窗,但是实际窗户的位置是在墙“里” 。 )-_on the tree 在树上,指果实长在树上。 (There are some red apples on the tree. 在树上有一些红苹果。Some birds are in the tree.一些鸟在树上。指的是树的枝桠间。)on the 7th floor 在八楼(第一层不算。 )也可写成 in the 7the storey 在八楼on the way to 在去的路上on the bed 在床上,强调位置,或 in the bed,不加冠词时 in bed 则表示人躺/坐/看书等在床上on the ceiling 在天花板上on the floor 在地板上on the street/road 在街道/上 (英式写成 in the street/road)on the lake 在湖面上,接触湖水表面,比如小船 ,如吃水深则用 in,如 A ship is in the river.(over the lake 则指在湖的正上方,不接触湖面)on the farm 在农场,用 on 表示开阔处,没有空间 in 的意思。on land 在陆地上on the top of the mountain 在山顶,如顶端是一个点,at the top of the chimney 在烟囱顶端on the side of the road 在路边上,如 lie on the roadside 躺在路边。如不强调“上” ,可换成 at the side of。on the playground 在操场上,英式则写成 in the playgroundon 表在上或者搭乘:on a bus 乘巴士,在公汽上 in a bus 在公汽里on a train 乘火车,在火车上 in a train 在火车里on a plane 乘飞机,在飞机上 in a plane 在飞机里on a ship 乘轮船,在轮船上 in a ship 在轮船里,表达的位置不一样。-_on a bicycle, on a motorbike 骑自行车/摩托车on a horse 骑马on 表通过,on the radio, on television 通过广播、电视on 表“靠近、接壤” Korea lies on the northeast of China朝鲜位于中国东北方。in the northeast of China 指的是在中国东北这个范围里,如吉林。 (不挨着用to,在范围内用 in,如 Japan lies to the northeast of China. Jilin lies in the northeast of China.)on 表在左右边,on the left, on the right 在左边、在右边on 表进行on sale 在廉价出售,on show 在展览,on the march 在行军中,on the move 在移动/活动中,on the run 在跑着 on the air 在广播 on the rise 在上涨 on duty 在值日on watch 在值班/在放哨 on parade 在游行at 强调“点”,可翻译成“在”“在处”或者“在.旁” 。in 则强调一个范围或在一个相对封闭的空间里,翻译成“在”“在里” 。有的地点不是相对封闭空间,如 bus stop,不能用 in,有的地点是相对封闭空间,则 in,at 都可以用,有时差别不大,如 at the office 在办公室,in the office 在办公室里。有时差别很大,如,in the lost and found case 失物在失物招领的柜子里,人的话只能用 at the lost and found case 在失物招领处。再如,at the park 一般指公园门口, meet you at the park 在公园处见面,可以换成 in 但是意思不一样,turn left at the park 在公园处向左拐,不可以换成 in,在公园里边向左拐的意思很奇怪。但是可以这么用 take a walk in the park 在公园里散步。根据不同情境选择介词,通过 in 和 at 的基本含义具体翻译就知道有无差别了。-_以 at 为例at 表在处/旁at the entrance,在入口处at the bus stop, 在公共汽车站点处at the station,在车站, (in the station 在车站里,at the station 在车站处, 比如门口或里边)at the cinema , 在电影院(in the cinema 在电影院里,at the cinema 在电影院处,比如门口)at home, 在家(in my home 几乎无差别)at my aunts 在我姑姑家,at the doctors 在诊所/医务室 at smiths 在史密斯商店at school, 在校(in school 几乎无差别)但,on (the)campus 在校园里at table 在就餐/吃饭 at the table 在饭桌旁at the airport 在飞机场at the door/gate, 在门/大门口at the top of the mountain 在山顶at the end of the road 在路的尽头at the crossroads 在十字路口at the foot of the hill 在山脚下at Center Street 在中心街 at No.80 Beijing Road 在北京路 80 号(at 表住址,on Center Street 则表示在中心街的街道上或者街道两侧商店的位置 )at the side 在一边at reception 在招待会上at work 在工作-_at the meeting 在会议上at the party 在聚会上以 in 为例in 表在里In 表示地点1) In 表示比较大的地方,2)虽然是很小的地方,如果说话人住在那里,也可用in.商店,机关,学校等,若看作一个地点(point)用 at,若看作一个场所(place)用 in.I met him at the post-office.Im now working in the post-office.in London. 我住在伦敦。in France, at Paris. 在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲,巴黎只是一个“点”)in the city 在城市里, in the countryside 在农村里,但是,in town 在城镇里,不加冠词。in the middle of the river 在河的中间in front of the post office 在邮局的前边。 (如指里边的前边加 the,如 in the front of the room 或者 at the front of the store。in 范围大,at 范围小)in the center of the city 在城市的中心,如强调一点用 at,at the center of the lake在这个湖的中心处in the east/west/north/south 在东方/西方/北方/南方in the moonlight 在月光下/里,in the sun 在阳光下/里(注意不用 under)in the open air 在空旷处,在户外。in a car 乘汽车 -_in a taxi 乘的士in a helicopter 乘直升机in a boat 乘小船in a lift (elevator) 乘电梯 in the newspaper 在报上(如文字、新闻等)(但,The key is on the newspaper. 钥匙在报纸上,指报纸表面上。The box is in the newspaper. 盒子在报纸里,指被报纸包裹了起来。 )in the sky 在空中in the team 在队伍里(如强调是队员,不是保健医的话,用 on the team 意思是play for the team 或者 be a member of the team)in the chair 在椅子上/里 (现在的椅子一般都有扶手,用 in,没有扶手则用 on the chair。on the bench/sofa 在凳子/沙发上)in line 在队伍里/排队,习惯不加 a,in a queue/row 在队伍/在一排里in public 在公共场合=in public placesin the field(s)在田地里试比较:in the corner (of the wall) ,at the street corner, on the corner of the deskin the corner (of the wall) ,在角落里,在墙角,at the street corner,在街道拐角处,on the corner of the desk 在桌角上,1). near, by, beside, at 表示“在附近”的区别:-_near 表示相对的“近” ,实际距离可能还很远。例如:There is a post office near our school.Suzhou is near Shanghai.By 和 beside 都表示“靠近” ,实际距离不可能很远,但 beside 比 by 更具体的表示出“在旁边”的意思。例如:There is a big tree by the river.He was sitting beside her.by 还可以表示“尺寸,距离” 。例如:They escaped death by inches.Do you see the hole high up in the wall, about 18 cm by 9?常用短语在英语中介词的使用频率比较高,而介词 in, on 和 at 又是介词中使用频率比较高的词,收集了介词 in, on 和 at 表示时间,地点和状态的常见的短语, 请注意一些短语用不同的介词,意义不同,有些区别不大。表示时间:in 表示时间 in 1999, in 20 century, in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in a wink(一瞬间) in advance(预先), in an emergency(在紧急地时候), in an evil hour(在不幸地时刻), in an instant, in ancient times, in broad day(在大白天), in course of, (在期间), in December, in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in recent years, in season(适时), in seconds(在很短的时间), in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the -_afternoon, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the evening, in the future, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the nick of time(在紧急关头), in the night, in the past, in the thick of (在最激烈的时刻), in the thick of(在最激烈的时刻), in this period, in those days, in time of war, in time, on 表示时间 on a certain day, on a sudden(突然), on a winter morning, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one's birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the instant(马上), on the moment(立刻), on the Monday morning, on the New Year's Eve, on the next morning, on the point of(正在时候), on the spur of the moment(立刻) on this day, on this occasion, on time, at 表示时间 at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(一直), at any moment, at any time, at Christmas, at dark (天黑时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at Easter, at first sight,(一见到), at first, at last, at midnight, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the correct time, at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the present stage at the same time, at the stage(眼下) at the start, at the time being, at the time of, at the very start, at this point(此时), at this season, at this time of day, at times(有时) 表示地点in 表示地点 in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在前面), in all the direction, in appearance, in corners(在角落里) in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方), in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in -_public places, in shore(靠岸), in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里), in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边), in the east of(在东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film, in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容), in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里), in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of, in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine, in the tree, in the universe, in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方) in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street, on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上), on campus, on deck(在甲板上), on earth, on 表示地点 on high(在高处), on land, on the bank, on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处), on the east of(在的东面) on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,. on the market, on the page 12, on the railway line, on the river, on the road, on the roof, on the sea, on the shore, on the side of, on the team, on the track(在轨道上), on the water(在水面上), on top of, on(in) the wall, at 表示地点 at a bookshop, at a distance(在远处), at that place, at the airport, at the back of, at the base of, at the bottom of, at the centre (of)(在中心), at the corner, at the crossroads, at the desk(在书桌旁), at the door, at the edge of, at the end of, at the foot of, at the front, at the gate, at the head of, at the meeting, at the mine(在矿山), at the party, at the place, at the pub, at the rear of, at the seaside, at the station, at the stop, at the top of, at the window, at(in) the cinema, at(in) the library, at(in) the office, at(in) -_the village, at(on) the weekend 表示状态in 表示状态 in progress(在进行中), in a dilemma(处于进退两难的境地), in a hurry, in a tight corner(处于困难中), in action(在行动中), in an emergency, (处于紧急情况中), in anxiety, in astonishment, in bad mood(心情不好), in bad temper(心情不好,生气), in bed, in blossom(bloom) (在开花 ), in bonds(在拘留中), in chains(在囚禁中),in charge(看管), in church, in class, in collision(在冲突中), in commission (在服役), in condition(健康情况良好), in confusion (在混乱中), in control (of), in court(出庭), in custody(拘留), in danger, in debt(负债), in deep water(s)(处于困境), in demand(有需求) in despair, in difficult, in dispute(在争论), in doubt, in employment, in exile(在流放), in fear and trembling(提心吊胆), in flight(飞行), in flood, in full blossom(开着花), in good condition, in good health, in high spirits, in horror, in hospital, in isolation. in love, in motion, in need (of) in operation(在运转), in order(状态良好), in panic, in peace(平安)(at peace 和平), in peril(处于危险), in place, in power, in practice(在实践中), in preparation, in process(在进行中), in production, in progress(前进,进行中), in pursuit(在追赶中), in question(正被讨论), in rehearsal(在彩排), in retirement(退休),in retreat(在撤退) in sail(张着帆) in secret, in service, in session(在会议中), in short supply, in silence, in sorrow, in stock(有库存) in store(储藏着) in succession, in surprise, in suspension(悬浮中) in tears(流着泪) in the field(在作战), in the press(在印刷), in the red(负债), in the same boat(处境相同), in the works(在计划中), in thought, in trade, in triumph, in trouble, in use, in view(被考虑), in wonder, in work(有工作), in work, in(at) college, in(at) school, in(at) university, -_on 表示状态 on a diet(在节食), on a picnic, on a trip, on a vacation trip, on a visit, on a voyage, on a walk, on approval, on bended knees(跪着) on business, on call (待命) on credit(赊帐), on display, on drill(在训练), on duty, on exhibition, on fire, on foot, on good terms(友好), on guard, on hire(出租) on holiday, on leave, on loan(出借),on offer(出售中), on one's day(在最兴旺的日子), on one's guard(警惕) on one's honeymoon, on one's knees, on one's mind(惦念), on one's own time(在非工作时间), on one's r

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