2022届云南省石林彝族自治县高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）We'd better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; it's always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain1. the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you've made.A. Ignored B. IgnoringC. To ignore D. Having ignored2. What does the sign over there read? “No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. willB. shallC. may D mustThey arrived at the border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm,lies a national nature reserve.A. what B. which C. where D. when一I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer?一 I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.A. Behave yourself B. Be my guestC. Have fun D. Take care3. As I opened my eyes, in direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. wherever How about plan to open a branch? I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; aIn time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones.A. where B. how C. who D. what9 He is such an unselfish man. You cannot help but him.A. respectB. to respect C. neglect D. to neglect10. “Drive-ins" have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. where who fly to Guilin, it's only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 7. （be） really beautiful. A study of travelers 8. （conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9. （regular） arranges quick getaways here for people 10e （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I will say something about a foreign place that I want to stay for a leisure time> It is Britain,an European country > Here is my reasons> First,there*re lots of tourism destinations in Britain,with millions of people come from all over the world to enjoy> I am strongly attracting> Moreover,there are many great people I admired a lot、such as Shakespeare, Dickens and so on、If I can go to Britain,! will spend at least one and two days in London、Then I will pay a visit to Shakespeare hometown myself to know him better> And I will visit to people in the countryside to have a better understanding of the local culture >第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）省国际文化交流中心将组织一次各国学生参加的“儒家文化”冬令营（ConfucianCultureWinterCamp）活 动，要求报名者提交英文个人简历。假定你是李华，请根据以下要点提示写一篇个人简历。1 .个人基本信息（姓名、性别、年龄等）；.个人优势。注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、B4、C5、B6、C7、D8、A9、A10、D11、B12、C13、D14、A15、D16、A17、B18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B1、 D2、D3、A22、 1、 CA2、 AD24、 1、 B 2、A3、D4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、C3、D4、B5、B6、A7、A8、C9、D10、D11、A12、B13、B14、D15、C16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. arrivedbefore/earlier2. itsthat/which3. paintingsby4. isconducted8. regularlyliving第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、1、第一句：that 改为 where；2、第二句：an改为a；3、第三句：is改为are；4、第四句：come改为coming；5、enjoy 后加 them；6、第五句：attracting 改为 attracted；7、第六句：admired 改为 admire；8、第七句：and改为or；9、第八句：Shakespeare 改为 Shakespeare's； 10、第九句：去掉to；第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Sir,Interested in the Confucian Culture Winter Camp, I'm writing to apply for the activity.My name is Li Hua, a student from international high school. Fm convinced that 1 can meet all the demands because of the following advantages. First of all, I have such a good nose for Chinese traditional culture that I am eager to gather all the information about history and culture when I have opportunity. In addition, when it comes to acquiring the communication, not only can I speak fluent English but I am good at organizing all kinds of activities because of the experience as a president in the students union. If accepted, I will be cautious and diligent so as to live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and please inform me at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua9. When it comes to in public, no one can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 12. she is not so healthy she used to be?A. Why is it that; whatB. Why it is that; thatC. Why is it that; asD. Why it is that; whoJane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A will teachB. would teachC. has taught D. will be teaching13. She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything, because the windows were shut.A. plainly B. closely C. firmly D. frequentlyThe petrol in the car on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.A. gave up B. gave off C. gave in D. gave outThanks to the special chemical of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. compositionB. competenceC. constructionD. conclusion14. More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area,there used to be very few.A. when B. where C. whatD. whichNot until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A. the audience gotB. the audience had gotC did the audience get D. had the audience got15. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn5t able to.A get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold onA myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of thought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitive第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Jeremy Baras remembers the first time he ever saw a pop-up restaurant. The 26-year-old entrepreneur was on vacation in England four years ago and had to look up at the London Eye Ferries wheel to see it. Hanging above him was a capsule（航天舱）full of diners who were served a new course each time a revolution was made. "I thought that was the coolest thing ever”, he says. Baras, who founded PopUpRepublic in 2012 to promote the idea of pop-up restaurants in the USA, has been studying them ever since.Pop-ups, which have been around since at least the early 2000s, are open anywhere from a few hours to several months, but their defining feature is that they are temporary. They may be only a tiny part of the $709 billion U.S. restaurant industry, but pop-ups have gotten a boost in recent years as a lower-cost, lower-risk way for entrepreneurs to test the waters. Some restaurant owners see them as a way to renew interest in existing locations. And some struggling cities, like Oakland, California, have turned to them to help revitalize local economies impacted by the recession（衰退）.The concept has been especially popular with up-and-coming chefs who want to test-drive as a menu concept without investing a fortune in a permanent space. uYour cooks and chefs are really talented, but they're stuck in the back of somebody else,s kitchen cooking somebody else、menu J says Zach Kupperman, chief businessman officer and co-founder of Dinner Lab.Chefs in Dinner Lab cook in the middle of space, give a brief introduction about the menu and themselves 一 and then bravely listen to diner feedback afterward. Pop-ups9 temporary nature also allows restaurateurs to charge a deposit to make sure the diners will show up.Of course, trends in the food industry come and go quickly, and there is no guarantee that diners won't tire of the concept. Some entrepreneurs have resorted to even weirder locations - in a former limestone mine, say, or at the top of a crane to keep customers interested. s not quite part of the mainstream economy yet." says Baras.1、What does the underlined part “a revolution was made” in Paragraph One possibly mean?A. Chefs designed creative dishes.B. Diners tasted food in a new and creative way.C. The capsule containing diners made a circle.D. Great changes were made in the food industry.2、 Perspective chefs are drawn to pop-ups due to the fact thatpop-ups are becoming increasingly popular with diners worldwideA. they have the desire to explore a safer way to make a livingtheir investment in pop-ups will bring them a long-lasting fortuneB. pop-ups provide a changeable test field for talented chefs' creativity3、The writer's purpose of writing the passenger is.A. to appeal to people to dine out in pop-up restaurantsto give a brief introduction of pop-up restaurantsB. to warn business owners of the appearance of pop-up restaurantsto foresee the future of pop-up restaurants9 development22. （8 分） Now people are very concerned about the food problem. Steve Wilson prefers organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. He is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 30-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic product is always better/9 Wilson said. "The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not that it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty." Wilson is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into th。organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic product? Market research shows that Wilson and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进 口）to meet growing demand. uThe demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market,said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、Why does Steve Wilson prefer organic fruit?A. It is delivered right lo the doorstep.B. More and more people buy organic fruit.C. He likes home-grown fruit very much.D. He considers the fruit free of pollution.2、What does the underlined words "the organic trend” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting the food anywhere.B. Growing food at home.C. Better quality of organic food.D. Growing interest in organic food.3、Why does Sue Flock say it is a very fast-growing market?A. Because of a rapid increase in the demand for it.B. Because it is produced on large farms.C. Because it can't be produced on family farms.D. Because of its proper prices.23（8 分） Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda （大熊猫）eats only one particular type of bamboo （竹子）.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given thechoice. A kind of white butterfly （蝴蝶）will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet （多样化饮食）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animalsdepend on one sense in choosing foodA. are not satisfled with their foodchoose food in similar waysB. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly. B. The small birdC. The bear. D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food whenA. the season changes B. the food color changesC. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells4、We caearn from the last paragraph thatA. food is chosen for a good reasonFrench and British food is goodB. some people have few choices of foodsome people care little about healthy diet24. （8 分）Are you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an uout-of-controF, feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame arecommon ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of the time you spend there