Unit5Music单元能力提高卷（解析卷）.docx

高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 5 Music单元能力提高卷时间：100分钟 分值：120分第I卷（选择题）第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans have taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl （水禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat （1西息、地）.In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act）, an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory （迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.l.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.2 .What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.3 . What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.My uncle was visiting us that evening. As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious people. They are so happy that an accomplished person is getting 2930 struck me. I started feeling 31 that even I was enjoying seeing a great player going down. Even after the 32 finished and Brown won, I was low.My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder and 33 in my ears, "Theywere not cheering because they felt good that a great man was 34. They cheered because that 'weirdo' showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look. Brown gave them 35 , Good night, son!”21. A. look B. play22. A. look B. play23. A.opponentB.friend24. A.personB.reminder25. A.voicesB.cheers26. A. went onB. called on27. A.audienceB.player28. A.doubtfulB.meaningful29. A.unfortunately30. A.strickenB.knocked31. A. PressureB. Sadness32. A.gladB.relaxed33. A.matchB.training34. A.laughedB.joked35. A. competing36. A. benefit B. hopeC.watchD.C.teammateD.C.nameD.C.feelingsD.C.kicked offD.C.listenerD.C.wonderfulD.B. effortlesslyC.C. beatenD.C.ExcitementD.C.strangeD.C.testD.C.whisperedD.B.improvingC.C ,freedomD.showroommatethoughtsongs set offvisitorobviousfruitlessly D. basically worriedPleasureguilty struggle warnedrealizing D. falling fun【答案】21. C22. A23. D24. B25. A26. A27. D28. B29. C30. B31. D32. A33. C34. D35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看温布尔登网球公开赛的经历以及感想。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定看这场比赛，只是因为拉斐尔纳达尔在场上。A. look看；B. play 玩；C. watch 观看；D. show 展示。根据"Wimbledon tournament was going on.”可知，作者决定观看（watch） 温布尔顿公开赛的这一场比赛。应选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是他的对手。A. opponent对手；B.friend朋友；C. teammate队友； D. roommate 室友。根据"By the second set, it had become7 that Dustin Brown （by that time everyoneknew his name） was beating Nadal 8.”和下文比赛场景的描述可知，此处应为纳达尔的比赛对手（opponent）。应选 A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“古怪的”是我看到他时脑海中出现的第一个想法齐腰长发，穿舌洞， 纹身A. person 人；B. reminder 提醒物；C. name 名字;D. thought 思考。根据"waist-length hair, tonguepiercing, tattoos”对达斯汀外表的描述可知，作者看到这一陌生球员的第一个想法（thought）是，这是个古 怪的家伙。应选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛开始时，观众席上为纳达尔大声欢呼。A. voices声音；B. cheers 欢呼；C. feelings 感觉；D. songs 歌。根据“So every rally that Brown won. there were loud cheers. Even I had started cheering for him now.”可知，cheers为原词复现。刚开始，观众都为纳达尔大声欢呼。应选B。25 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但随着比赛的进行，似乎纳达尔每个回合都被这个“怪人”逼得满场 跑。A. went on 继续；B. called on 号召；C. kicked off 踢掉；D. set off 出发。根据“it seemed that Nadal was made to run on every rally by this “weirdo”.”可知，随着比赛继续进行（went on）下去，似乎每一轮击球纳达尔都被 这个无名小卒逼得满场跑。应选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众都惊呆了。A. audience观众；B. player选手；C. listener听众；D. visitor 参观者。根据“How could he play like this?”可知,观众（audience）惊呆了。应选 A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀布朗（那时大家都知道他的名字）已 经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. meaningful有意义的；C.wonderful精彩的；D. obvious 显然的。结合上文比照赛过程的描述和“So every rally that Brown won.”可知，比赛结果显而易见（obvious）。 应选Do28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：显而易见，到第二局时，达斯汀布朗（那时大家都知道他的名字）已经 毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A. unfortunately不幸地；B. effortlessly毫不费力地；C. fruitlessly徒劳地；D. basically主要地。根据上文说的达斯汀逼得纳达尔满场跑”以及下文“So every rally that Brown won.""可知I, 达斯汀毫不费力地打败了纳达尔。应选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很高兴一个有成就的人被打败了。A. stricken打击；B. knocked敲击；C. beaten 打败；D. worried 担忧。根据"My uncle was visiting us that evening. As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious people.”可知，作者舅舅认为，观众之所以感到兴奋，是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的 大人物被打败(beaten)o应选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到一阵悲伤。A. Pressure压力；B.Sadness悲伤；C.Excitement激 动；D. Pleasure 愉快。结合“I started feeling11 that even I was enjoying seeing a great player goingdown可知，听了舅舅的评论，作者突然感到一阵悲伤(Sadness),反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落 井下石的心态。应选B。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始感到内疚，因为即使是我也喜欢看到一个伟大的球员倒下。 A. glad高兴的;B.relaxed放松的；A strange奇怪的;D. guilty内疚的。根据“10struck me.”可知,作者为自己的这种心态感到愧疚(guilty)o应选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至在比赛结束，布朗赢了的时候，我还是情绪低落。A. match比赛； B. training 训练；C. test 测试；D. struggle 努力。根据"Wimbledon tournament was going on.”可知，直到比赛 (match)结束，作者仍然心情低落。应选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为 一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A. laughed大笑；B. joked开玩笑；C.whispered低语;D. warned 警告。根据“My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder”可知，父亲观察到作者 的情绪，在睡前对他耳语(whispered),解开他的心结。应选C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：临睡前，他把手放在我肩上，在我耳边低声说：“他们欢呼，不是因为 一个伟大的选手倒下了，他们感到高兴。A. competing竞争；B. improving改善；C. realizing意识到；D. falling 落下； 落败。根据"They cheered because that 'weirdo' showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look.”可知，父亲的理解是，其他观众的兴奋之情并不是由于看到一个伟大的选手落 败(falling),而是看到了即便是无名小卒，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星。应选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗给了他们希望。A.beneflt利益；B.hope希望;C.freedom自由; D. fun乐趣。根敏'even the best can be beaten if you try hard J可知，只要肯努力，也有希望击败顶级巨星，因 此布朗带来了希望，应选B。第n卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I first entered university, my aunt, 36 is living in America, gave me a new English dictionary.I was 37 (surprise) to see that it was 38 English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语言的)dictionary.39 it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, yet noneof my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to use at first. I would look 40 words in the dictionary and still not 41 (entire) understand the meaning. I was used to the bilingual (双语的) dictionaries, in which the words are 42 (write) and explained both in English and Chinese. I really43 (wonder) why my aunt decided to make things so difficult for me. Now, after 44 (learn)English at university for three years, I understand that monolingual dictionaries are 45 (good) in studying a foreign language.【答案】who36. surprisedan39. Although / Though40. up41. entirelywritten42. wonderedlearning43. better【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描写自己上大学时得到了第一本英英词典，开始使用时很不习惯，感觉用起 来很困难，但随着自己的英语水平不断提高，作者逐渐的感觉到使用英英词典让他受益匪浅。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚上大学时，住在美国的姑妈给了我一本新的英语词典。此处my aunt是先行词, 指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英文字典，也叫单语字典。固定结构：be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事，故答案为surprised。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我惊讶地发现这是一本英文字典，也叫单语字典。单词English以元音音素开头，所 以前面用an表示“一"。故答案为ano【39题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然这本字典是为非母语学习者准备的，但我的同学都没有。此处是Although/Though 引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Although/Thougho【40题详解】考查固定词组。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它的意思。固定词组：look up“抬头向上 看，在词典中查找”，故答案为up。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：我会在字典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解它 意思。副词修饰动词，故答案为entirely。 【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：我习惯了双语词典，里面的单词都是用英文和中文写和解释的。此处the words和 write之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，故答案为written。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我真的很奇怪为什么我的阿姨决定让事情对我这么困难。这里说的是过去的事情， 句子用一般过去时态，故答案为wondered。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意：在大学里学了三年英语后，我明白了单语字典在学习外语方面更有优势。此处a他武在-之后”是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故答案为learning。【45题详解】考查比拟级。句意：在大学里学了三年英语后，我明白了单语字典在学习外语方面更有优势。由此可知句 子用比拟级，故答案为better。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先 行词往往为名词或代词，如此题中先行词为名词my aunt,再分析先行词my aunt在后面的非限制性定语从 句中所作的成分，将先行词my aunt带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故 确定关系词为whOo第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1 .分析优势与缺乏；.提出学习建议。注意：1 .词数100左右；.题目和首句已为你写好。【答案one possible version:Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems .But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit.Of course, these disadvantages are as follows.Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, We can*t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛。1 .词汇积累充分利用：make full use o make the most of扩宽,丰富：broaden enrich各种各样：all kinds of- varieties of不完美：imperfection defect.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.拓展句：In conclusion , we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages , finding a proper way to make our study more efficient.高分句型 1 Faced with all kinds of information on the internet ,We can't tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（非谓语作状语和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 高分句型 2On the other hand ,online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（现在分词作状语）第二节读后续写（25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完畅的短文。On May 22, 2011, Joplin Missouri was struck by one of the deadliest tornadoes in recorded history. At first, many residents, including me, felt hopeless. It seemed like the end of the world. Faced with confusion, uncertainly, loss and homelessness, we looked for any light to lead us out of the darkness.The home of my parents, who were in their eighties, was severely damaged. Their roof was blown away, and the roof from a nearby school crashed into the front of their house. In seconds, the house they had lived in for years became impossible to live in.As soon as my parents safely moved, I tried to determine if any of their remaining possessions could be saved. Regrettably, I discovered their roof, before departing for parts unknown, had dropped massive amounts of fiberglass insulation. This pink material made everything appear to be coated in cotton candy, but the glass fibers within it had ruined most of their furniture and clothing.My parents had hoped, however, that I might be able to save some of their books and pictures. Unfortunately, every time I tried to remove a photo album from a drawer of a book from a shelf, the non - stop rain wet what I was hying to protect. Between the rain and the glass fibers, it all seemed hopeless.Trying to fight off hopelessness, I took a minute to stand in what was left of my parents* bedroom. When I looked up through their non-existent proof, I saw gray clouds floating above me, and suddenly everything seemed so strange. Rain coated my upturned face, flooded my eyes, and flowed into my mouth. Overwhelmed, I felt like I was drowning, I needed fresh air, so I ran outside.Standing on my parents' front yard in the rain, I could breathe better but I still had an overwhelming sense ofhopelessness.注意：L续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, from out of nowhere, a thin, elderly man appeared at my side.T watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be saving my parents* prized possessions.【答案】Para 1:Suddenly, from out o f nowhere, a thin, elderly man appeared at my side. Shocked I took a step back, but he said in a comforting voice, "Everything is going to be alright. He told me he heard about the disaster and came to help. Seeing everything inside was going to be ruined, he went through the rain toward the house, trying to get a cover over the house. He climbed up to the roof, pulled out a cutting tool to cut off pieces of rubbery-looking material. Working swiftly, he fastened these pieces to the remaining roof.Para 2:I watched him through the rain until I remembered I was supposed to be say%* my parents' prized possessions. I went back inside and found some towels and plastic bags in a cupboard. Using the towels to dry off several photo albums and books, I placed these treasured items into the plastic bags for protection from the rain. Suddenly, I realized it was no longer raining in the house. Looking up, I saw rubbery-looking material covering the roof. He'd done it. I was so grateful for his help because now I could save more of my parents* cherished possessions. My parents were so grateful to have those precious memorials. The man was a light in the darkness.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者所在地方遭遇了严重的龙卷风，造成大量房屋被毁，很 多人员受伤，作者感到很绝望。作者年迈的父母的房屋也被严重的破坏，不能居住。在父母平安转移后， 作者回到父母房子处想找回一些有意义的东西。但是房子里的很多东西被破坏了。作者想拿回一些书和照 片，但是雨水淋湿了他想要拿走的东西，作者感到了深深地绝望，然后他跑到了院子里开始保护父母留下 的财产。【解析】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“突然，不知从哪里冒出一个瘦弱的老人出现在我身边可知，第一段可描写这位 老人抚慰并且帮助了作者。由第二段首句内容“我在雨中看着他，直到我想起我应该去保存我父母珍贵的财产。”可知，第二段可 描写作者在老人帮助下想方法拿回并保护父母的东西，作者很感激这位老人给自己的帮助和希望。2 .续写线索：老人冒雨帮助作者回到房里作者保护书和相册老人盖住了屋顶保护了更 多东西我们很感激3 .词汇激活行为类帮助：come to help /assist尝试：try to do sth./ attempt to do sth.放入：place sth. into/ put sth. into情绪类感谢：be grateful/ show one's gratitude吃惊：shocked /surprised【点睛】高分句型 1Seeing everything inside was going to be ruined, he went through the rain toward the house, trying to get a cover over the house.（运用 了现在分词作状语）高分句型 2Suddenly, I realiz