2022年4MBA英语真题及答案 .docx

精品_精品资料_2022 年 MBA 英语真题考生须知挑选题的答案须用2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡上,其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类型答题卡上的答案无效.其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答,凡做在试卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效.交卷时,请协作监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭据）.否就,所产生的一切后果由考生自负.2022 年全国攻读工商治理硕士讨论生入学考试英语试卷Section I Vocabulary 10 points Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentencesin this section. For each sentencethere are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.21. It is feared that people living near the power station may have beento radiation.A.displayedB.releasedC.exploredD.exposed22. Some people areintothinkingthat they liketostore up energy.A.measuredB.coaxedC.deceivedD.delivered23. If you think your child“ s reques, tgiisve him a chance to earn the money tobuytheitem.A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.worthless24. Parental love should include , and so the teenager who is truly loved will receive guidance.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.disciplineB.acceptanceC.allowanceD.principal25. As a teacher you have to your methods to suit the needs of slower children. A. adoptB.adjustC.adaptD.acquire26. The public opinionwas that the time was not for the election of such a radical candidateasMr.Jones.A.reasonableB.practicalC.readyD.ripe27. One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U.S. is that they havetakengreat toeducatetheirchildren.A.effortsB.painsC.attemptsD.endeavors28. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly tothe barn, the Irish milkmaidfought hardtoherlaughter.A.holdbackB.holdonC.holdoutD.holdup29. Howdoesitthatyouranswersareidenticalwithhis.A. comeoutB.comeoffC.comeupD.comeabout30. There are a few small things that I don“ t like about my job, butitenjoyable.A.aboveallB.asusualC.byandlargeD.byallmeans31. Iprovidedyouwiththemoney.Whydidn “ t youaskme.A. couldhaveB.hadC.musthaveD.oughttohave32. no doubt that the effectiveness of the drug needs to be tested by many experiments.A.TherebeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.Itbeing33. Marysaidthatsheoughtnottohavemadeherfatherangry,.A. oughtn “ t sheB.hadn“ t sheC.wasn“ tsheD.didn “ t she34. We often go to the amusement park which is situated in a deserted field.A. that used to be B. that is used to be C. what used to be D. what is used to be35. Afterintothe ward,the nurse at the desk asked me several questions.A. being wheeled B.Iwas wheeled C.wheelingD.havingbeen wheeled36. Manyaplantbest inplaces wherethereisagreatdealofshade.A.growsB.growC.hasgrownD.havegrown37. Therobberwasbroughttothejudge,hishands .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.tobe fast tiedB.were fast tiedC.havingbeen fast tiedD.fast tied38. the diffusion of heat upward to the Earth “ssurface, the temperature within the Earthremainsconstant.A.ThatB.DespiteC.IfD.When39. are inert outside living cells, but within the appropriate cellsthey can replicate, causingviraldiseasesinthehostorganism.A.VirusesB.ThatvirusesC.Viruses,whichD.Despiteviruses40. Only recently possible to separate the components of flagrant substances and to determinetheirchemicalcomposition.A.itbecomes B.havingbecome C.has itbecome D.whichbecomesSection II Cloze 10 pointsDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best words for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.The China boom is by now a well-documented phenomenon. Who hasn“4t 1 the Middle Kingdom“ s astounding economic growth 8 percent annually, its tremendous consumer market 1.2 billionpeople, the investment enthusiasm of foreign suitors $40 billion in foreign direct investment last year 42 . China is an economic wonder.43 Nicholas Lardy of the Brookings Institution, a Washington D.C.-based think tank, “ No country 44 its foreign trade as fast as China over the last 20 years. Japan doubled its foreign trade over 45 period . China “ s foreign trade was quintupdle 使成五倍 .They“ ve become the p-reeminent producer of labor-intensive manufacturing goods inthe world." But there“ s been 46 from the dazzling China growth-sntoarmyely, the Chinese multinational. No major Chinese companies have yet established themselves, or their brands, 47 the global stage. But things are now starting to change. 48 100years ofpoverty and chaos, ofbeing overshadowed byforeign countries and multinationals, Chinese industrial companies are starting to make a mark on the world. A new generation of large and credible firms 49 in China in the electronics, appliance and even high-tech sectors. Some have 50 critical mass on the mainland and are now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_seeking new outlets for their production - through exports and by building Chinese factoriesabroad,chieflyinSoutheastAsia.41. A.listenedB.listenedtoC.heardD.heardof42. A.aloneB.asideC.alongD.lonely43. A.AsforB.AstoC.JudgingbyD.Accordingto44. A.hasexpandedB.didexpandC.doesexpandD.expands45. A.20-yearB.a20-yearC.20-yearsD.a20years46.A. something lost B. lost something C. something missing D. something missed47. A.atB.inC.overD.on48. A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.Behind49. A.emergeB.haveemergedC.hasemergedD.isemerged50. A.reachedB.reachedoverC.reachedoutD.reacheddownSection III Reading comprehension 40 points partADirections:Read the followingfour passages.Answer the questions below each passageby choosing A, B, C and D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Passage OneLess than 40 years ago in the United States, it was common to change a one-dollar bill for a dollar“ s worth of silver. That is because the coins were actually made of silver. But those days are gone. There is no silver in t oday“ s coins. When the price of the precious metal rises above its face value as money, the metal willbecome morevaluable in other uses. Silver coins are no longer in circulation because the silver in coins is worth much more than their face value. A silver firm could find that it is cheaper to obtain silver by melting down coins than by buying it on the commodity markets.Coinstodayaremadeofanalloyofcheapermetals. Gresham“ sLaw, named after Sir Thomas Gresham, argues that "good money" is driven out of circulation by "bad money". Good money differs from bad money becauseithashighercommodityvalue.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Gresham lived in the 16th century in England where it was common for gold and silver coins to be debased. Governments did this by mixing cheaper metals with gold and silver. The governments could thus make a profit in coinage by issuing coins that had less precious metal than the face value indicated. Because different mixings of coins had different amounts of gold and silver, even though they bore the same face value, some coins were worth more than others as commodities. People who dealt with gold and silver could easily see the difference between the "good" and the "bad" money. Gresham observed that coins with a higher content of gold and silver were kept rather than being used in exchange, or were melted down for their precious metal.In the mid- 1960s when the U.S. issued new coins to replace silver coins, Gresham“law went right in action. 51. Why was it possible for Americans to use a one-dollar billforadollar“ sworthofsilver.A. BecausetherewasalotofsilverintheUnitedStates.B. Becausemoneywasthemediumofpayment.C. Becausecoinsweremadeofsilver.D. Becausesilverwasconsideredworthless.52.Today“ s coinsintheUnitedStatesaremadeof .A.somepreciousmetalsB.silverC.andvarioussomepreciousexpensivemetalsmetalsD.someinexpensivemetals53.Whatisthedifferencebetween"goodmoney"and"badmoney".A. Theyarecirculatedindifferentmarkets.B. Theyareissuedindifferentfacevalues.C. Theyaremadeofdifferentamountsofgoldandsilver.D. Theyhavedifferentuses.54. What was the purpose of the governments issuing new coins by mixing cheaper metalswithgoldandsilverinthe16thcentury.A. Theywantedtoreservesomegoldandsilverforthemselves.B. Therewasneitherenoughgoldnorenoughsilver.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C.Newcoinswereeasiertobemade.D.PassageTwoTheycouldmakemoney.By the mid-nineteenth century, the term "ice-box" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning toaffect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States: The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War 1861-1865, as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York,Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, wentto families for their own use. This had become possible becausea new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modem refrigerator, had been invented. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation andcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. He owned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night inordertokeeptheirproducecool.55. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Theinfluenceoficeonthediet.B. Thetransportationofgoodstomarket.C. Thedevelopmentofrefrigeration.D. Sourcesoftheterm"ice-box".56. According to the passage, when did the word "icebox" become part of theAmericanA.Inlanguage.1803.B. AroundC. DuringtheCivil1850.War.D.Before1880.57. The word "rudimentary" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A. basicB. sufficientC. necessaryD. undeveloped58. The sentence "Thomas Moore had been on the right track" para.3 indicates that A. Moore“ sfarmwasnotfarawayfromWashingtonB. Moore“ sfarmwasontherightroadC. Moore“ sdesignwascompletelysuccessfulD. MoorewassuitableforthejobPassage ThreeToday, the computer has taken up appliance status in more than 42 percent of households across the United States. And these computers are increasingly being wired to the Internet. Online access was up more than 50 percent in just the past year. Now,more than one quarter ofallU.S. households can surfincyberspace.Mostly, this explosive growth has occurred democratically. The online penetration and computer ownership increasesextend across all the demographic levels - by race, geography,income,andeducation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_We view these trends as favorable without the slightest question because we clearly see computer technology as empowering. In fact, personal growth and a prosperousU.S. economy are considered to be the long-range rewards ofindividualand collectivetechnologicalpower. Now for the not-so-good news. The government's analysis spells out so-called digital divide. That is, the digital explosion is not booming at the same pace for everyone. Yes, it is true that we are all plugged in to a much greater degree than any of us have been in the past. But some of us are more plugged in than others and are getting plugged in far more rapidly. And this gap is widening even as the pace of the informationageacceleratesthroughsociety. Computer ownership and Internet access are highly classified along lines of wealth, race, education, and geography. The data indicates that computer ownership andonline access are growing more rapidly among the most prosperous and well educated: essentially, wealthy white people with high school and college diplomas and who are partofstable,two-parenthouseholds.The highest income bracket households, those earning more than $75,000 annually, are 20 times as likelyto have access to the Internet as households at the lowest income levels, under $10,000 annually. The computer penetration rate at the high- income level is an amazing 76.56 percent, compared with 8 percent at the bottom end ofthescale.Technology access differs widely by educational level. College graduates are 16 timesas likelyto be Internet surfers at home as are those with only elementary-school education. If you look at the differences between these groups in rural areas, the gap widenstoatwenty-six-foldadvantageforthecollege-educated. From the time of the last study, the information access gap grew by 29 percent between the highest and lowest income groups, and by 25 percent between the highest andlowesteducationlevels.In the long nm, participation in the information age may not be a zero sum game, where if some groups win, others must lose. Eventually, as the technology matures we are likelyto see penetration levels approach all groups equally. This was true for可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_telephone access and television ownership, but eventually can be cold comfort in an era when tomorrow is rapidly different from today and unrecognizable compared with yesterday.59. How many U.S. households have linked to Internet today.A.Morethan25percent.B.By29percent.C.Morethan42percent.D.Morethan60. According to the text, the computer use by the50percent.high-income level isthat by thelowestincomelevels.A.8percentmorethanB.76.56percentmo