英语必修4备课课件：unit4bodylanguage(人教版).ppt

【问题导读】Read the text and try to tell if these sentences are True(T)or False(F)1 A proper greeting plays an important part in the development of a friendly relationship.()2A firm handshake shows dominance.()答案：1.T2.FBody language for greeting身体语言，指非言语性的身体符身体语言，指非言语性的身体符号，包括手势、目光与面部表情等。号，包括手势、目光与面部表情等。我们在与人交流沟通时，即使不说话，我们在与人交流沟通时，即使不说话，也可以凭借对方的身体语言来探索他也可以凭借对方的身体语言来探索他内心的秘密。因此，解译人们的体语内心的秘密。因此，解译人们的体语密码，可以更准确地认识自己和他人。密码，可以更准确地认识自己和他人。Greeting is a custom that helps break the ice and paves1 the way for communication.When you move from a formal greeting to an informal，greeting is an important factor in the development of a friendship.If its too early，it is a rudeness.If its too late，you may be considered to be too proud or distant.HandshakeA firm hold shows confidence.At the same time a limp2 hold may indicate nervousness，particularly in men.“Palm down”indicates power and a feeling of advantage.“Palm sideways”indicates equality.“Palm up”indicates obedience3.A long handshake can indicate pleasure and can signal dominance4，particularly if one person tries to pull away and the dominant person does not hope so.Salute(敬礼)The salute5 is a formal greeting.It is often used in the military in a strictly arranged manner and situation.BowingBowing is another formal greeting.The lower and longer the bow is，the greater the respect is.Bowing is different in different cultures.WavingWaving can be done from a distance.This allows for greeting when you first spot another person.Waving gains attention and a big,overhead6 wave can attract a person from some distance.HuggingHugging is a closer form of greeting than shaking hands.Hugging is generally more common between friends，although its usage does vary between cultures，fuller hugs often signal closer relationship and may happen between people who have not seen one another for some time.KissingIn some cultures，kissing is a part of social greeting.Social greetings are relatively short，and may involve double or triple kissing.General friendship kissing may be longer and with more body contact.【日积月累】1pave v铺路(为某人或某事创造条件)2limp adj.无力的3obedience n服从，顺从4dominance n支配，优越，优势5salute v(向)敬礼6overhead adj.头顶上的，高架的【佳句欣赏】1Greeting is a custom that helps break the ice and paves the way for communication.问候是有助于打破僵局和为交流铺平道路的习俗。本句中that helps break the ice and paves the way for communication为定语从句，修饰先行词custom。2The lower and longer the bow is，the greater the respect is.鞠躬鞠得越低，持续的时间越长，表示越尊重。本句中使用了“the比较级.，the比较级.”结构，表示“越，越”。话题Body language知识目标重点单词dormitory n宿舍canteen n食堂Colombia n哥伦比亚adult n成人；成年人adj.成人(熟)的spoken adj.口语的unspoken adj.未说出口的；非口语的posture n姿势；体态Spain n西班牙Italy n意大利employee n雇员frown vi.皱眉；蹙额truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地statement n陈述；说明greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候represent vt.代表；象征association n社团；联系；联想flight n飞行；航班curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地approach v&n接近；靠近；方法；途径cheek n面颊dash vi.猛冲；突进simply adv.简单地；只misread vt.读错；误解话题Body language知识目标重点单词truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地false adj.错误的；假的anger n怒气；怒火fist n拳头yawn vi.打呵欠respectful adj.恭敬的rank n等级；军衔misread vt.读错；误解facial adj.面部的function n作用；功能；职能vi.起作用；运转subjective adj.主观的hug vi.&vt.拥抱ease n安逸；舒适vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)话题Body language知识目标重点短语communicate with sb.与某人交流(沟通)at Beijing University在北京大学put up ones hands举起手来shake hands(with sb.)(与某人)握手nod at sb.向某人点头express ones feelings表达情感make a fist握拳up and down上上下下；前前后后；来来回回from side to side从一边到另一边in most cases在大部分情况下be willing to do sth.愿意做某事be wrong about误解kiss sb.on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸defend against保卫以免受dash in/out/into/out of冲进()/出()be likely to do sth.很可能做某事in general总的来说，通常at the crossroads在十字路口put sb.at ease使某人舒适(安逸，自由自在)lose face丢脸turn ones back to背对be respectful to对恭敬话题Body language知识目标重点句型1.After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.在等了他们的航班半个小时后，我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地张望。2.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。3.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence.她后退了几步，看上去有些吃惊，并举起了手，好像在自卫。4.Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。5.It is possible to“read”others around us，even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication.读懂我们周围的人的意思是有可能的，即使是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。6.In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads！但总的来说，在当今文化交融的世界，学习不同国家的习俗肯定能够帮助我们避免交往中的困难！话题Body language知识知识目标目标易错难点approach的用法；defend，guard，protect的用法区别；likely，possible，probably的用法区别；case的用法；ease的用法。语法动词ing形式作状语写作如何写书信