英语中的就近原则和就远原则.ppt

由therebe句型,or,eitheror,neitheror,notbut,notonlybutalso等连接的并列成分作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致。就近原则e.g.There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。1.HeorIaminthewrong,他或是我错了。2.Neitheryounorheistired.你和他都没累。3.NotyoubutIamtoblame.不该怪你而该怪我。4.Eithermyfatherormybrothersarecoming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。5.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but,except,besides,including,like,with,along(together)with,aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,inadditionto,combinedwith,ratherthan等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”）就远原则1.Everybodyexceptyouisdownonme.除了你，大家都看不起我。2.Nobodybuttwostudentsisintheclassroom.只有两个学生在教室。3.Awomanwithtwochildrenhascome.一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。4.Tracy,likemanygirls,lovesdancing.特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。5.Allthestudents,includingTom,areleaving.所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。6.John,ratherthanhisroommates,istoblame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。7.Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。8.Myfather,nolessthanI,isabase-ballfan.我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。