主谓一致公开课课件资料讲解.ppt

主谓一致主谓一致(yzh)第一页，共38页。在英语句子里，谓语(wiy)受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。第二页，共38页。（一）语法一致（一）语法一致(yzh)原则原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数语法一致的原则是指主语为单数(dnsh)或或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况；但我们要注意一些特殊情况；第三页，共38页。and 连接的名词连接的名词(mng c)作主语作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan _(be)pop singers.are1).连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语(wiy)动词用复数第四页，共38页。2).and 2).and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时谓语动词用单数，此时(c sh)and(c sh)and 的后面的名的后面的名词前面没有冠词词前面没有冠词1.The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve)for breakfastis served第五页，共38页。2.2.主语后面带有主语后面带有as well as,rather than as well as,rather than，together with,together with,but,except,as much as,along with,but,except,as much as,along with,等连接的词时，谓等连接的词时，谓语语(wiy)(wiy)动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐音乐(ynyu)导师导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in the show.is就前原则就前原则(yunz)第六页，共38页。3.3.表示成双成套的名词表示成双成套的名词(mng c)(mng c)，如：，如：chopsticks,chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves，compassescompasses等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair ofa kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of等等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词连用，作主语时，谓语动词(dngc)(dngc)用单数形式用单数形式.The pair of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.makes第七页，共38页。1).Each of the shows _(appeal)to audience.appeals2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.belongseachneithereither+of+the+of+the+复数名词复数名词(mng c)(mng c)或代词在句中或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;4.3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代词作主语不定代词作主语(zhy)(zhy)时，谓语动词用时，谓语动词用单数。单数。第八页，共38页。5.5.由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修饰的单数可数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管从意义名词作主语时，尽管从意义(yy)(yy)上看是复数上看是复数,但是但是谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthinks第九页，共38页。（二）就近一致原则（二）就近一致原则 谓语谓语(wiy)动词的人称和数由动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。最靠近它的主语决定。第十页，共38页。(二）就近二）就近(jijn)原则原则1.这些连词这些连词(linc)连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与最靠近的主语动词与最靠近的主语(zhy)一致一致Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until the show starts.knows第十一页，共38页。1).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2.在在there be 句型句型(j xn)中或以中或以here开头的句子开头的句子中，谓语动词中，谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致第十二页，共38页。（三）意义一（三）意义一致致 主语形式虽是单主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词意义，谓语动词(dngc)采用复采用复数形式；数形式；主语形式虽是复主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意数但表示单数意义，谓语动词义，谓语动词(dngc)也采用也采用单数形式。例如单数形式。例如The population of the earth is increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers第十三页，共38页。（三）意义（三）意义(yy)一致一致(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _（watch）I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体等集体(jt)名词作主语时，名词作主语时，如强调整体，谓语动词用如强调整体，谓语动词用_形式形式;如果强调集体如果强调集体(jt)中的成员，谓语动词用中的成员，谓语动词用_形形式。式。单数单数(dnsh)复数复数第十四页，共38页。12.学科名称学科名称,国家名称作主语时国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数形式；形式；主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数时，应看作时，应看作(kn zu)是整体是整体,即使其中的名词为复即使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The United States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas第十五页，共38页。3.the+姓氏名词姓氏名词(mng c)复数：复数：the+形容词：形容词：表示表示(biosh)“一家人一家人”或或“夫妇夫妇”表示表示(biosh)“一类人一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt第十六页，共38页。4.no/each/every单数名词and no/each/every单数名词单数谓语(wiy)动词1.Every boy and every girl in this region _(teach)to read and write2.No engineer and no worker _(be)in the workshop.is taughtwas第十七页，共38页。5.means，series,species,works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语(wiy)动词应视情况而定。Every means_ _(try)to solve the problem.All possible means_(try)to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried第十八页，共38页。主谓一致主谓一致(yzh)的测的测试热点试热点第十九页，共38页。1.关系代词关系代词who,that,which作主语，定语作主语，定语从句谓语动词从句谓语动词(dngc)的形式取决于其先行的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。词的单复数。1).I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.3)I,who _(be)your teacher,will I,who _(be)your teacher,will teach you everything I knowteach you everything I knowappealhasam第二十页，共38页。I AM A SINGER _(is,are)a top reality TV show(真人秀真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(is,are)competing with each other.isare第二十一页，共38页。1).a number of+n（复数）作主语（复数）作主语(zhy)，谓语用，谓语用_ the number of+n（复数）作主语（复数）作主语(zhy)，谓语用，谓语用_1).A number of people _(dream)of joining the jury(听审团听审团)of I AM A SINGER.2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.dreamis复数复数(fsh)单数单数(dnsh)2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致数词与量词作主语的主谓一致第二十二页，共38页。2).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后可接后可接可数可数/不可数名词作主语：不可数名词作主语：quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式后的谓语动词总用复数形式(xngsh)。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；1).Large quantities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排(cipi).2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.arehas(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc)第二十三页，共38页。.21.86%of the members of the jury _(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.Half of the work _ (have)not been done.supporthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词(mng c),谓语动词的单复数取决于谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词后面的名词(mng c)表示的意义。表示的意义。_第二十四页，共38页。Seeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语(wiy)动词动词用单数。用单数。第二十五页，共38页。4.单个主语单个主语(zhy)从句作主语从句作主语(zhy)时，谓时，谓语动词用单数；语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语两个或两个以上主语(zhy)从句作主语从句作主语(zhy)时，谓语动词用复数。时，谓语动词用复数。1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.aremeans第二十六页，共38页。第二十七页，共38页。单句单句(dnj)(dnj)改错改错_amis_were 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind of books sell well.4.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest of us was at work within door.5.Half of them are newcomers.They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have第二十八页，共38页。6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board.7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days.8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a girl to cover in three days.9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York.10.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing._was_seems_is_are_need第二十九页，共38页。高考高考(o(o ko)ko)回眸回眸 1.The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were2.There _more than one answer to your question,I think.A.have B.has C.are D.is 第三十页，共38页。3.This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 4.He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is第三十一页，共38页。5.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are6.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.is D.are 第三十二页，共38页。Proof-writing第三十三页，共38页。Not only I but also my parents am fond of music.Recently,many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER.It is a reality TV show that appeal to audience.Seven top singer are invited.More than one musicians is also invited to accompany the singers in the show.All of them dares not look down upon others.What they need to do are making their every effort to prepare for the songs.There is a jury in the show,and the number of the members are 500.The program is so popular that the young is crazy about it.My parents as well as I am also eager to be present on the spot.But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket.第三十四页，共38页。Not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,many a people are supporting I AM A SINGER.It is a reality TV show that appeals to audience.Seven top singerssingers are invited.More than one musician is also invited to accompany the singers in the show.All of them daredare not look down upon others.What they need to do is making their every effort to prepare for the songs.There is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.The program is so popular that the young are crazy about it.My parents as well as I are also eager to be present on the spot.But it is said that 5000 yuan is not enough for a ticket.第三十五页，共38页。My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.As for me,Terry Lin is the best among these singers.It is what he sings that moves us deeply.I hope that he will be the winner at last.A possible version:第三十六页，共38页。第三十七页，共38页。第三十八页，共38页。