九上U2T1SB.ppt

Exercise1.He has s_ good friends in his hometown.（根据首字母填空）（根据首字母填空）2.Light pollution _ (对对有害的有害的)our eyes.3.Litter _(影响影响)the look of our cities.4.The air was so cold that we could hardly _（呼吸）（呼吸）.everalis harmful toinfluencesbreathe根据句意及首字母完成下列各句。根据句意及首字母完成下列各句。1.Ihaveb_totheWestHillbefore.2.Alltheflowers,grassandfishhaveg_.3.Wecallasmallnarrowriveras_.4.Usingchemicalstoomuchinthefieldsmaycauses_pollution.een onetream oil5.I found my bike _ when I came out of the supermarket.A.to go B.going C.have gone D.had gone6.Making a loud noise in public does great _ to hearing loss.A.harmB.harmless C.harmfulD.harmfullyDAUnit 2 Topic 1Pollution causes too many problems.Section B（录音）（录音）What kinds of pollution can you find around us?I can find air pollution.soil pollution.water pollution.light pollution.noise pollution.litter.Where can you find pollution?What problems does the pollution cause?What can you see in the picture?What does the chemical factory produce?It produces terrible gas.What problem does the terrible gas cause?It makes the grannys chest hurt.How do you feel?I feel weak.Listen to 1a and answer the following questions.Whats the matter with the granny?Could she sleep well at night?How long has she been like this?（影片）（影片）Listen to 1a and answer the following questions.Whats the matter with the granny?Could she sleep well at night?How long has she been like this?Its difficult for her to breathe.No,she couldnt.She has been like this since last week/for one week.（影片）（影片）Whats wrong with you?How long have you been like this?Have you seen a doctor?Read 1a again,find the questions that Kangkang asked the old lady.Whats wrong with you?Retell the questions like this Kangkang asked the old ladyWhats wrong with you?Kangkang asked the old lady what was wrong with her.Retell the questions like this:Kangkang asked the old lady直接引语变为间接引语时：直接引语变为间接引语时：如果直接引语是陈述句，则变为如果直接引语是陈述句，则变为say引导的宾语从句；如果直接引引导的宾语从句；如果直接引语是疑问句语是疑问句,则变为则变为ask引导的宾引导的宾语从句。同时要注意当主句是一语从句。同时要注意当主句是一般过去时时，从句的时态也要相般过去时时，从句的时态也要相应的变为过去的某种时态。还要应的变为过去的某种时态。还要注意人称呦！注意人称呦！How long have you been like this?Retell the questions like this:Kangkang asked the old lady 直接引语变为间接引语时直接引语变为间接引语时:要注意时态和人称的变化，要注意时态和人称的变化，如果是特殊疑问句还要注意如果是特殊疑问句还要注意变回陈述句语序。变回陈述句语序。Kangkang asked the old lady how long she had been like that.Have you seen a doctor?Retell the questions like this:Kangkang asked the old lady 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，如果直接引语是一般疑问句，应该变回陈述句语序，同时应该变回陈述句语序，同时前加前加if/whether。还应当注意时态和人称。还应当注意时态和人称。Kangkang asked the old lady if/whether she had seen a doctor.我还有话说！我还有话说！直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意直接引语变为间接引语的转化中还需要注意 下列的词语变化！下列的词语变化！指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间的词nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforelastweek(month,etc.)theweek(month,etc.)beforethreedays(ayear,etc.)agothreedays(ayear.etc.)beforetomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek(month,etc.)thenext(following)week(month,etc.)表地点的词Herethere动词bringtakecomego 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this,that,these those now,then,today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come,go,bring take Its difficult for me to breathe.What did she say?She said that it was difficult for her to breathe.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.What did she say?She said that the chemical factory produced terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.What did she say?She said that the bad air made her chest hurt.The factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at night.What did she say?She said that the factory made too much noise and she couldnt sleep well at night.I cant stand the environment here.What did she say?She said that she couldnt stand the environment there.2.Work aloneAre youfeelingbetternow,Mrs.Zhou?No.Imfeelingevenworse.Maria:Kangkang:Whatdidtheysaynext?Thejournalistasked Mrs.Zhou.Mrs.Zhousaid thatshe was feelingevenworse.1whether/if she was feeling better then.Whatistheenvironmentaroundthis placelike?3Maria:Kangkang:Whatdidtheysaynext?Thejournalistasked .2Mrs.Zhousaid thatthechemicalfactoryproduced terriblegasandthebadairmade her chesthurt.2.Work alonewhatwastheenvironmentaroundthat placelike?Thechemicalfactoryproducesterriblegasandthebadairmakesmychesthurt.5Do you haveanysuggestionsforthegovernment,Mrs.Zhou?Yes.Maria:Kangkang:Whatdidtheysayattheendoftheinterview?Thejournalistasked Mrs.Zhou.4Mrs.Zhoutold thejournalistthatshehopedthegovernmentwouldsolvethatproblemsoon.2.Work alonewhether/ifshehadanysuggestionsforthegovernment.Ihopethegovernmentwillsolvethisproblem.练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。练习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.1.“Ioftenplaythepiano.”Tinasaid.Tinasaid_.Tinasaid_.2.“Didyouwritetoyourfriendsyesterday?”he2.“Didyouwritetoyourfriendsyesterday?”heaskedme.askedme.Heaskedme_Heaskedme_._.3.“Whereshallwemeet?”Lucyasked.3.“Whereshallwemeet?”Lucyasked.Lucyasked_.Lucyasked_.4.“Dontdisturbme.”hesaidtohisbrother.4.“Dontdisturbme.”hesaidtohisbrother._._.5.MaryaskedmeifIwasreadingbooks.5.MaryaskedmeifIwasreadingbooks.“_”Maryaskedme.“_”Maryaskedme.thatsheoftenplayedthepianoif/whetherIhadwrittentomayfriendsthedaybeforewheretheywouldmeetHetoldhisbrothernottodisturbhimAreyoureadingbooks?Useful expressions Its difficult for me to breathe.Its difficult for me to breathe.How long have you been like this?How long have you been like this?Ive been like this since last week.Ive been like this since last week.Whats more,the factory makes too Whats more,the factory makes too much noise and I cant sleep well at much noise and I cant sleep well at night.night.Anyway,I hope the government willAnyway,I hope the government will solve this problem soon.solve this problem soon.Goodbye!Lets protect our earth!