2023年【哈尔滨中考】哈尔滨2023中考人数.docx

2023年【哈尔滨中考】哈尔滨2023中考人数 2023年哈尔滨市中考英语试题 第 I 卷 一、听力测试（本题共 30 分）听录音, 每题读两遍。 I. 听句子, 选出与所听句子内容相匹配的图画。（本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分） II. 听对话, 依据问题选出正确答案。（本题共 10 分, 每小题 2 分） 6. A. He will go to the doctors. B. He will help the woman start the car. C. He will ask others for help. 7.A. $200. 8.A. John. 9.A. For two years. 10.A. Science. B. $180 B. Johns sister. B. For three years. B. Art. C. $100. C. Johns classmate. C. For four years. C. Music. III. 听对话, 依据对话内容选出最佳答案完成各句。(本题共 5 分, 每小题 1 分） 11._ is learning English on TV. A. The girl B.The girls mother C. The girls father 12. The girls father is a _ A. teacher B. worker C. driver l3. The Olympics Games will be held in _ A. Beijing B. Paris C. London 14. He learns English to _ A. teach his daughter B. change his job 15. They will try their best to _ A. learn English well B. help their friends C. take part in the games IV. 听短文, 依据所听内容选出短文中划线部分词的同义词或同义短语。（本题共10分. 每小题2分） Here are some _16_ on how to talk with your parents. C. help friends from all over the world First, try to _17_ your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask your parents questions about their health. What are they doing with their work? They love this. Second, make it clear what you want to tell your _18_. If they have something to say, let them finish. Ask them to do the same for you. Third, _19_ with your parents about what youre really thinking. (from) Fourth, if your parents dont understand, thats OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you or they are not trying to. _20_ you have to explain things to them again or in a different way. If there are still things to talk about, set up a time with them to talk about them next time. 16.A. news 17.A. end 18.A. mother 19.A. be friendly 20.A.At times B. messages B. begin B. father B. be hopeful B.On time C. suggestions C. stop C. mother and father C. be honest C. In time 二、单项选择选择最佳答案。(本题共15分, 每小题1分） 21. Believe yourself. Youre better than _. Youre the best. Wish you success! A. anyone else B. someone else C. else anyone 22. Please read every sentence. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully; carefully B. careful; careful. 23. Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed he go to bed 24. Over 400 million people have visited Disneyland parks around the world American Disneyland opened in July 1955. A. after B. before C. since B. when he went to bed C. when didC. carefully; careful 25. People say the subway (地铁) _ building in Harbin in a few years. Sounds _. I have never seen it before. A. will finish; interesting B. is finished; interested C. will be finished; interesting 26. Shanghai has opened its _TV channel (频道) that sends programs in foreign languages. Great! I can improve my English over it. A. first B. a first C. the first 27. Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake (地震) in Wenchuan. _ teacher he is!(from ) A. How excellent B. What an excellent C. What a excellent 28. There will be people in Beijing than usual because of all the visitors to the Olympics. Right. We Chinese should feel part of the Olympics and try our best to help! A. many B. more C. most 29. While travelling to Canada, you should give yourself a day to _ the time and know the way nearby. A. used to B. be used to C. use to 30. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it? Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. A. where B. when C. which 31. Chinas 24th science research team _ at Changcheng Station on January 5, 2023. Wonderful! Our scientists_ a lot in this field already. A. have arrived; improved B. arrived; has improved C. arrived; have improved 32. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeat (重复) _ and build up your vocabulary quickly. A. ourselves B. itself C. themselves 33. If your friend tells a lie to you, you should _. A. tell a lie, too B.talk with him and find out the reason C. hit him on the head with a stone 34. The survey (调查) shows 200 students do different things before going to school in the morning _ of them practice English according to the survey. A. 70 B. 120 C. 140 35. Which word of the following has a different stress from the others? A. Magic. B. Gesture. C. Attract. 三、完形填空依据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本题共 10 分, 每小题 1 分） Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for _36_? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you _37_ laugh during the difficult times? Erma Bombeck is known for her funny books. But she wrote _38_ about a more serious subjectcancer (癌症) in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW _39_, I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who _40_ cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for example, that cancer survivors (生还者) now how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy (化疗). She tells about the experience of _41_ Jessica. Jessicas leg was cut off at the knee because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis (假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. She hit the ball hard _42_ her foot. The ball flew off in one direction(方向) _43_ her manmade leg flew another way. Then the pave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily. As the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh. “Do you find _44_ time to laugh? You can., if you find reasons to laugh during the difficult times. Survivors know _45_. if you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone!(from ) 36. A. calling 37.A. either B. laughing B. too C. crying C. also 38. A. it 39.A. HAIR 40.A. has 41. A. 15 years old 42.A. in 43. A. while 44.A. many B. one B.NAILS(指甲) B. have B. 15-years-old B. with B. whenever B. plenty of C. ones C. GRASS C. had C. 15-year-old C. under C. whether C. a lot C. how to laugh 45. A. where to laugh B. who to laugh 四、阅读理解（本题共 20 分, 每小题 1 分） (A) As we all know, the ocean moves. But waves (波浪) peaking on the beach make the ocean fun. When you stand on the shore (海岸) and look at the waves, it seems like the water is rolling (翻滚) in toward you. But the water is not really moving forward. What you see moving is wave energy. And wave energy comes from the wind. Lets think about how this works. As wave energy passes through the water, the energy makes particles (粒子) of water move up and down. Just give you an example of a wave passing under a basketball. We put a basketball on the sea. When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. Then the wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. The basketball looks lower, but it doesnt move forward. Thats because the wave energy moves the water that is under the basketball up and down as it passes. So why can you see a wave knock you down on the shore? When a wave moves toward the shore, the bottom (底部) of the wave slows down because it meets the ocean floor. But the top, which is called crest, keeps moving. The different action causes the wave to fall over or peak onto the shore. If a wave is very large, it carries a lot of energy when it hits the land. As time goes by, waves can peak up and carry away the rocks and other things on the shore. Shorelines are changing all the time because of wave action. 依据短文内容选择最佳答案。 46. _ is really moving forward when you look at the waves. A. Water B. Wave energy C. Water and wave energy 47. Match (与相匹配) the sentences with the pictures and choose the right answer. (1) The basketball moves up to the top with the wave. (2) The wave continues and leaves the basketball behind. (3) When the wind blows, a wave comes from behind the basketball. 48. The underlined word “crest” in the passage means _ in Chinese. A. 波峰 B.波谷 C.波长 49. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Wave energy comes from the wind. (from) B. All the waves can carry a lot of energy when they hit the land. C. Wave action makes shorelines change all the time. 50. The main idea of this passage is _. A. how wave energy causes wave action B. what makes particles of water move C. why a wave can knock you down (B) 依据表格所供应的信息选择最佳答案。 51. _ has the largest population among these countries. A. Italy B. Australia C. China 52. If you want to visit Big Ben (大本钟), you should travel to _ A. Rome B. London C. Beijing 53. You can visit _ in the country with the smallest population. A. the Opera House B. the Great Wall C. the Leaning Tower of Pisa(比萨斜塔) 54. From the form, you can find _ in Western Europe. A. one country B. two countries C. three countries 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information in the form? A. Australia and Britain arent Englishspeaking countries. B. Rome is a city in Southern Europe. C. Canberra is the capital of Italy. (C) Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldnt see anything at the age of five. One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them while they were eating some pead in the dim (昏暗的) light. “Fred, youre so kind. Id like to give you a wish. Its my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy, “A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other. Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy. Were living a happy life.” “We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day. We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris. “You work very hard but you make so little money. Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy. We love our small old house. We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moments hesitation (迟疑). “We are happy to work and live together all the time. Thats enough,” Doris agreed. The couple (夫妇) were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met. She appreciated (观赏) them very much. She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.” Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world. (from) Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside. Its very important to be satisfied with what youve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you. 依据短文内容推断正、误。(留意：市区考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑, 正确的涂“A”, 错误的涂“B”, 县(市)考生将答案填写在题前的括号内, 正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”) 56. Doris couldnt see anything when she was five. 57. The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy. 58. They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy. 59. The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couples wish because they were not rich. 60. From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life. (D) Trip to Dragon City 依据图示所供应的信息选择最佳答案。 61. Look at the map of Dragon City. This is your first trip there. Youre going to the hotel from Dragon Square. You should go straight along _ to Star Bridge. A. South Street B. East Street C. West Street 62. If you leave the hotel for the zoo, youd better go there _. A. by spaceship B. by plane C. by ship 63. The shop is close to _. A. Star Bridge B. Water Bridge C. Dragon Bridge 64. You must pass _ from the shop to the theater. Its the shortest way. A. the lipary and the bookstore B. the hospital and the bookstore C. the hospital and the school 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the map? A. The park is in the middle of the city. B. The museum is between (在之间) the lipary and the bookstore. C. The school and the church are on the same street. 第II卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共 10 分, 每空 1 分） 先阅读A、B两篇短文, 然后依据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。 About 100 countries in the world now have a day to respect (敬重) mothers. The celepation of Mothers Day can get sons and daughters to realize all the efforts _66_ own mothers have made for them. The date and name may have a few _67_ from one country to another. But the purpose is the sameto _68_ the love for mothers. Children celepate the day with gifts like _69_ greeting cards (贺卡), cakes and flowers. Especially (尤其), children must do whatever they can to help mothers and make them happy on Mother s Day. _70_ mothers out for lunch or dinner has become a traditional treat on Mothers Day. (B) You will find traffic noise disappearing as soon as you arrive in Venice (威尼斯). So as you walk down the narrow (狭窄的) streets, you only have to avoid crowds of people. About 19 million travellers visit Venice for the enjoyable environment, art and food each year. Seeing Venice on foot is the best. You can walk through the city in about an hour. Look around St. Marks Basilica and the Doges Palace. But you should know walking along the streets isnt as easy as travelling on the citys canals (运输河). The canals are Venices “streets”. And you can enjoy the Grand Canal, the Rialto Bridge and many wooden buildings. Venice is fantastic. You shouldnt miss it in your life. No matter how long youre in Venice, it will leave a pleasant feeling on you. 任务 1. 用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次) 66. _67. _68._69._70._ 任务 2. 依据英文释义及首字母提示, 拼法单词。 71. c_ a large number of people 72. w_ made of wood 任务 3. 同义句转换, 每空一词。 Venice is fantastic. You shouldnt miss it in your life. Venice is _73_ fantastic _74_ you should visit it in your life. 任务 4. 依据短文内