直接引语间接引语2肖.ppt

Direct and indirect speechDirect and indirect speech一、复习一、复习(把下列直接引语改为间接把下列直接引语改为间接引语）引语）二、祈使句的直接引语和间接引语。二、祈使句的直接引语和间接引语。Discussionfor3mins，pairdiscussionatfirst,thengroupdiscussion.1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthispeninhisroom.Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”复习复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语把下列直接引语改为间接引语)SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.4.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?”(5)直接引直接引语是客是客观真理真理,时态不不变。“Theearthmovesaroundthesun”,theteachertoldme.Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesun.(6)直接引直接引语中有具体的中有具体的过去某年、某月、去某年、某月、某日作状某日作状语，变为间接引接引语时,时态不不变。XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril2l,1980.”XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.(7).若直接引语中含有若直接引语中含有when,since,while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句句,变间接引语时变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：从句时态不变。如：Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwassixyearsold.”Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold.1.CouldIuseyourbathroom?request2.Putyourcoat in the mand3.Speak quietlyonthephone,please.requestRequestsorCommands?4.Willyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkthisafternoon?request5.Couldyoumeetmeatfour?request6.TmandDirectspeechRequests:Do.,please.Canyou.?Couldyou.?Willyou.?Wouldyou.?Commands:Do.Dont.IndirectspeechRequests:AaskedBtodosth.AaskedBnottodosth.Commands:Atold/orderedBtodosth.Atold/orderedBnottodosth.祈使句的间接引语祈使句的间接引语采用采用“动词动词+宾语宾语+不定式不定式”结构。结构。told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语祈使句的直接引语和间接引语直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)Lets开开头头的祈使句的祈使句I said to him,“Letsstartatonce.”that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Isuggestedtohimthatwe(should)startatonce.例例如：如：Hesaid,Letsgotothefilm.Hesuggestedgoingtoseethefilm.或或Hesuggestedthatweshouldgotoseethefilm.直接引直接引语如果是以如果是以“Lets”开开头头的祈使的祈使句，句，变为间变为间接引接引语时语时，通常用，通常用“suggest+动动名名词词（或从句）。（或从句）。”如果祈使句是表示如果祈使句是表示请求请求，间接引语的，间接引语的动词常用动词常用ask，如果是表示，如果是表示命令命令，间接，间接引语的动词常用引语的动词常用tell,order,command等。等。直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)祈使句祈使句The officer said to him,“Dont leave your post.”不定式不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.1.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherefor2.threedays.”3.Hesaidthat_sister_4._threedays.5.2.Shesaid,”Illgotheretomorrow.”6.Shesaidthat_gothere7._.hishadbeenthereforshewouldthenextday练练一一练练3.Shesaid,“Didyouseehimlastnight?”She_me_him_.4.“Whendidyougotobedlastnight?”FathersaidtoPeter.Father_Peter_thenight_.askedif/whetherIhadseenthenightbeforeaskedwhenhewenttobeforebed5.Thehostsaidtous,“Pleasecometoseeusagainifyouhavetime.”_.6.Theteachersaidtome,“Writealettertoyourparents.”_ThehostaskedustogotoseethemagainifwehadtimeTheteachertoldmetowritealettertomyparents.课堂小测课堂小测1.“Couldyoupassmethesalt?”Mary2.saidtome.Maryaskedme.2.“Showmeyourlicense,please.”thepolicemansaidtothedriver.Thepolicemantoldthedriver.Practise more把直接引语转换为间接引语。把直接引语转换为间接引语。3.Theteachersaidtome,“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”4.MothersaidtoLiming,“Stopplayingcomputergames!”5.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”6.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”1.“Couldyoupassmethesalt?”Mary2.saidtome.Maryaskedmetopassherthesalt.2.“Showmeyourlicense,please.”thepolicemansaidtothedriver.Thepolicemantoldthedrivertoshowhimthelicense.Practise more把直接引语转换为间接引语。把直接引语转换为间接引语。3.Theteachersaidtome,“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”4.MothersaidtoLiming,“Stopplayingcomputergames!”MotherorderedLimingtostopplayingcomputergames.TheteacheraskedmetopassonthebooktoTom.5.Theteachersaidtothestudents,“Dontwasteyourtime.”ThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.6.Themothersaid,“Tom,getupearly,please.”Theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.