Reviewofunits1-5.ppt

代代 词词 (pron.)一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清一、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词一表清 分类分类人称、作用人称、作用人称代词人称代词物主代词物主代词反身代词反身代词主格主格宾格宾格形容词性形容词性名词性名词性第一人称第一人称单数单数Imemyminemyself复数复数weusouroursourselves第二人称第二人称单数单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称第三人称单数单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves作用作用主语主语宾语、表语宾语、表语定语定语主语、表语、主语、表语、宾语宾语宾语、表语、宾语、表语、同位语同位语（一）人称代词的语序：（一）人称代词的语序：v单数形式：（二、三、一）单数形式：（二、三、一）v 即：即：you/he/Iv复数形式：（一、二、三）复数形式：（一、二、三）v 即；即；we/you/they（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词（二）、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词v形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词在句中在句中做定语修饰名词做定语修饰名词，一般不单独一般不单独使用。（使用。（e.g.my books）v名词性物主代词名词性物主代词常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相常用来避免与前面提及的名词重复，相当于当于“形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词”，单独使用单独使用。veg:This is my dictionary.Where is_(你的字典你的字典)?答案：答案：your dictionary或或yours二、二、it的用法的用法vMy pen is missing.I cant find it anywhere.(代表前面提到过的事物代表前面提到过的事物)(用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。用来指人，主要指婴儿或者身份不明的人。)v-Who is knocking at the door?v-It is me.vThe woman had a baby.It was five months old.二、二、it的用法的用法v3.表示时间、距离、天气等。如：表示时间、距离、天气等。如：It will be sunny tomorrow.v4.作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：作形式主语或者形式宾语。如：I found it difficult to learn English well first.It is impossible for us to learn a foreign language.三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法v定义：反身代词又称定义：反身代词又称自身自身代词，由第一人称、第二代词，由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，单数加词尾单数加词尾self、复数加词尾、复数加词尾selves 构成，可用口构成，可用口诀简记如下：诀简记如下：v反身代词表自身，反身代词表自身，self与与selves单数、复分。单数、复分。一、二人称一、二人称形代后形代后，第三人称改用，第三人称改用宾宾。三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法v1.enjoy oneself=have a good time Did you enjoy yourself at the party last night?v2.help oneself(to sth.)随便吃点什么，后面可接随便吃点什么，后面可接食物，一般用在食物，一般用在宴会宴会当中，用来当中，用来招呼客人招呼客人的用语。的用语。Help yourselves to some fruit,children.v3.teach oneself=learn by oneself自学自学三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法e to oneself苏醒苏醒 Soon the lady came to herself.v5.make oneself+过去分词过去分词，使自己被别人，使自己被别人 She did her best to make herself understood.v6.make yourself at home别客气，让自己像在家一样别客气，让自己像在家一样 Help yourself to some fish.Make yourself at home.v7.lose oneself in沉浸于沉浸于陶醉于陶醉于 They both lost themselves in the beautiful music.三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法v（二）（二）反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语反身代词和介词连用构成介词宾语v1.by oneself=alone自己做自己做 She has done her homework by herself.v2.for oneself为自己为自己 She made the skirt for herself.v3.of oneself自然而然的、自动的自然而然的、自动的 The door opened of itself.三、反身代词的用法三、反身代词的用法vYou will have to do it y_.vHe h_wrote the words and music of the songs.yourself或或yourselveshimself四、指示代词四、指示代词this/that/these/those单数单数复数复数用法用法1用法用法2thisthese近指近指指下文将要提及的事指下文将要提及的事thatthose远指远指指前面刚提过的事指前面刚提过的事【辨析辨析】one,it,that it 常用来特指上文提到的事物，常用来特指上文提到的事物，用来指可数名词或者不可数用来指可数名词或者不可数名词，名词，one泛指上文提及的同类的另一物体泛指上文提及的同类的另一物体，用于代替可数名词，用于代替可数名词，that常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，常用在比较等级中，代表前面提到的名词，以避免重复。以避免重复。The book is mine._ is very interesting.I have some apples.You can have _.The weather of Dalian is much wetter than _of Lanzhou.itthatone五、不定代词五、不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等等v（1）some 与与 anyvThere arent any students in the classroom.-Would you like some bread?-Yes,please.五、不定代词五、不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等等v（2）辨析）辨析both,neither,either,all,nonevboth,neither和和 eithervall和和none都用于三者或者三者以上，都用于三者或者三者以上，五、不定代词五、不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等等v【辨析辨析】so/neither+助动词助动词+主语！和主语！和so/neither+主语主语+助动词！助动词！vso+（be、助动词、情态动词）、助动词、情态动词）+主语，意为主语，意为“也也”，“同样同样”。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一。表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（物），此句是一倒装句。个人（物），此句是一倒装句。neither用法与之相用法与之相反。反。vso+主语主语+（be、助动词、情态动词），表示、助动词、情态动词），表示“赞赞同同”，意为，意为“不错、的确、确实不错、的确、确实”。注意：前后两。注意：前后两个句子指的是同一个人。同样，个句子指的是同一个人。同样，neither的用法与之的用法与之相反。相反。五、不定代词五、不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等等v（3）a few,a little,few,little表示表示肯定肯定，“有几个，有点有几个，有点”表示表示否定否定，“没多少，很少没多少，很少”后加名词后加名词a fewfew可数名词可数名词a littlelittle不可数名词不可数名词五、不定代词五、不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等等v（4）each和every“每一个”each=everyShe knows each student of the class.她认识班级中的每个学生。She knows every student of the class.她认识班级中的所有学生。Each of them doesnt smoke.每个人都不吸烟。every却只有形容词词性，却只有形容词词性，不可单独使用。不可单独使用。each作代词，与of连用重于个体强调整体五、不定代词五、不定代词some,any,each,every,both,neither,all,none等等v（5）图解）图解other系列不定代词系列不定代词 one（一个）（一个）the other（另一个）（另一个）one（一个）（一个）another（其余的任一个）（其余的任一个）one（一个）（一个）the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部）some（一些）（一些）others（其余的一部分）（其余的一部分）some（一些）（一些）the others（其余的全部）（其余的全部）六、复合不定代词六、复合不定代词指物指物指人指人everything everyone，everybodysomething someone，somebodyanythinganyone，anybody nothingno one,nobody练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择v1.Please send_ best wishes to Mary.A.I B.me C.my D.minev2.This is my book._are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Minev3._ have a lot of homework to do.A.He,you and I B.You,he and I C.I,you and he D.I,he and you v4.The man downstairs found _ very difficult to get to sleep.A.that B.them C.it D.itsv5.-Hi,Jim.Is this your bike or Toms?-Its mine,not_.A.hers B.yours C.his D.himCBBCC练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择v6.Tom is here,and a friend of _ is here,too.A.his father B.his fathers C.hes father D.he fatherv7.Help _ to some fish,Jenny.A.yourselves B.yourself C.himself D.herselfv8.The boys and girls seemed to enjoy_ in the park.A.themselves B.them C.they D.theirv9.-Is this model plane yours?-Yes,its mine.It is made by_.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfv10.Mr.Green taught_ English in our school and taught_ French at home.A.us his B.him us C.us himself D.our himselfBBAAC练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择v11.-Could you offer me _ juice,sir?-Im really sorry.I havent got_ now.A.any;any B.some;any C.some;some D.any;somev12.Is there _ with your bike?A.anything wrong B.wrong anything C.something wrong D.wrong somethingv13.-Im leaving for the exam.Bye-bye,Mum.-Well,make sure youve got_ ready.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingv14.He can speak _ French,but not_.A.some,much B.any,much C.much,many D.many,anyv15.Money is important in my life,but it isnt _ to me.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anythingBACAA练习一：单项选择练习一：单项选择v16.-Could I have some milk?-Certainly.Theres_ in the bottle.A.little B.a little C.a few D.fewv17.I like this house with a beautiful garden in front,but I dont have enough money to buy_.A.one B.it C.this D.thatv18.This apple is delicious.Give me _one,please.A.the other B.another C.others D.otherv19.They are both good at English,but _ of them is good at maths.A.none B.either C.all D.neitherv20.There are fifty students in our class.Some are from the USA,and _are from China A.another B.the other C.others D.otherBBBBC练习二、练习二、用正确的代词填空用正确的代词填空v1.-Excuse _,is this bike yours?v -No,it isnt _.I think its Toms.v -Yes,it is _.v2.She will finish the work_.v3.Make _ at home,Lucy.v4.The boy is standing with _ hands in the pocket.v5.You can have one cake_,children.v6.Will you please do _ shopping for me?v7.Miss Gao wants to teach her students _ she knows.v8.You may stay here for _ five days.v9.This question is so easy that_ can answer it.v10.I hope _ goes well.meminehisherselfyourselfhiseachsomeeverythinganotheranyoneeverything练习二、练习二、用正确的代词填空用正确的代词填空v11.The man has two sons,and _ of them are strong.One is tall and _ is short.v12.American take-away food is quite different from _.(our)v13.We study Chinese,English and some_ subjects.v14._ of the shoes in the shop were the right size for me.They were _too big or too small.v15._ draws so well as Jim.v16.The population of Harbin is smaller than_ of Beijing.v17.The blue shoes look better than the green _v18.Please keep together,I dont want _ of you get lost.v19.Well have to hurry.We havent got _ time.v20.Jim is taller than _ else in the class.boththe otheroursotherNoneeitherNobodythatonesanymuchanyone