9AUnit 1 复习.ppt

(9A Units 12)教材梳理教材梳理基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.creative adj.1.creative adj.有创造力的有创造力的 _(_(动词动词)2 2energetic adj.energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的 _(_(名词名词)3 3organized adj.organized adj.有条理的有条理的 _(_(动词动词)4 4general adj.general adj.普遍的普遍的 _(_(副词副词)5 5carelessness ncarelessness n粗心粗心 _(_(形容词形容词)_(_(副词副词)6.suitable adj.6.suitable adj.合适的合适的 _(_(动词动词)7 7speak _(speak _(名词名词)8 8appear vi.appear vi.出现出现 _(_(名词名词)9 9fixed adj.fixed adj.固定的固定的 _(_(动词动词)1010practical adj.practical adj.实际的实际的 _(_(名词名词)create energy organizegenerally careless carelessly suitspeech 演讲，发言/speaker 演讲者 appearance fixpractice11.connect _(名词）名词）connection出现；外貌出现；外貌修理修理类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.1.文章文章 /标牌上说标牌上说._._2 2使使保持井然有序保持井然有序 _3 3炫耀炫耀 _4 4想出想出(主意主意)_)_5 5既不既不也不也不 _ _6 6容易生气容易生气 _7 7对对好奇的好奇的 _8 8不是不是就是就是，或者，或者或者或者_9 9处于领先地位处于领先地位 _The article/The sign says.keepin order show off come up with neithernor get angry easily be curious about eitheror take the leadget angry with sb at/about sth.对某人忠诚的对某人忠诚的为了娱乐为了娱乐信任某人信任某人be loyal to sb.for fun/for pleasure believe in sb.类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选10落后落后 _11与与相连，连接相连，连接 _12和和几乎一样，简直是几乎一样，简直是 _13注意注意 _14赢得高度赞扬赢得高度赞扬 _15.凭凭给某人留下印象给某人留下印象_16一天又一天一天又一天 _17总经理总经理 _18把把奉献在奉献在上上 _19三思而行三思而行 _fall behind connect to/with as good aspay attention to sth/doing sth.win high praise fromimpress sb.with.day after day the general managerdevote to sth/doing sth.think twice(about sth)总工程师总工程师/首席设计师首席设计师总的来说总的来说/一般而言一般而言接受新的挑战接受新的挑战the chief engineer/designerIn general/Generally speakingtake on new challenges文章的主旨大意文章的主旨大意the general/main idea of 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选20洗碗洗碗 _21生肖生肖/星座星座 _22接受他人的建议接受他人的建议 _23总共，总计总共，总计 _24适合这份工作适合这份工作 _25把把分成分成 _26同意某人的同意某人的(看法看法)_27做演讲做演讲 _28推荐推荐当当 _do the dishes animal sign/star sign accept/take/follow others advice in all be suitable for the job divideinto agree with sb make a speechrecommendas 每每12年年工作达高标准工作达高标准乐意加班乐意加班work to high standardsbe willing to work extra hours按固定的顺序出现按固定的顺序出现上学缺席上学缺席appear in a fixed orderpeople born under the same animal signbe absent from schoolevery 12 years an organized keep 根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子1.海海伦伦是一个有条理的女孩，她喜是一个有条理的女孩，她喜欢欢把一切放得井井有条。把一切放得井井有条。Helen is _ _ girl.She likes to _ everything _ _ _2.那就是人那就是人们为们为什么什么说说“有其父必有其子有其父必有其子”。That is _ people say“_”.3.我我们们在旅游之前要关注天气在旅游之前要关注天气预报预报。We should _ _ _ the weather report before we travel.4.是你塑造你的人生和未来。是你塑造你的人生和未来。_ _ you _ _ your life and your future.5.据据说说出生在虎年的人是勇敢的。出生在虎年的人是勇敢的。_ people _ in the Year of the Tiger are brave.in good order why Like father,like son pay attention to It is who shapeIt is said that born6.我有时粗心的。我爸妈和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。我有时粗心的。我爸妈和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。Im _._ my parents _ I _I can _.7.吴伟是个天生的艺术家。他很安静，话不多，但他的作品吴伟是个天生的艺术家。他很安静，话不多，但他的作品极具说服力。极具说服力。Wu Wei is _.He is _ and _,but _.8.我想要和人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是寻找更好的或我想要和人们分享最好的艺术，所以我总是寻找更好的或不同的东西。这本身就是很有趣的事。不同的东西。这本身就是很有趣的事。I want to share the best art with people,so Im always _.This _ is_.9.人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。_.10.对我们来说，失之毫厘差之千里。对我们来说，失之毫厘差之千里。To us,_.careless sometimes Neither nor thinkmake a good accountanta born artistquiet doesnt like totalk muchhis work shoutssearchingfor something better or different in itselfgreat funLife is like a race.You either take the lead or fall behinda miss is as good as a mile 点点拨拨 eat up为为“动词动词副副词词”结结构，其中，构，其中，up意意为为“彻彻底地，完全地底地，完全地”。考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 eat up 吃光，吃完吃光，吃完把它吃光把它吃光完全拖干净完全拖干净用光用光eat it upmop it upuse it up考点考点2 keepin order 使使保持井然有序保持井然有序 点点拨拨 in order意意为为“按按顺顺序序”。典型例题典型例题Once you put your school things _,youll find them easily.A.in danger B.in order C.in detail D.in timeBin danger意意为为“在危在危险险中中”；in order意意为为“按按顺顺序序”；in detail意意为为“详细详细地地”；in time意意为为“及及时时”。句意：一旦你。句意：一旦你把学把学习习用品按用品按顺顺序放好，就会容易找到它序放好，就会容易找到它们们。在适合的位置在适合的位置in place考点考点3 As a doctor,you cant be too careful.点点拨拨 作作为为一名医生，你再怎么仔一名医生，你再怎么仔细细也不也不为过为过。句中的句中的cannottoo是常用表达，意思是是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样无论怎样.也不过分，越也不过分，越.越好越好”e.g.You cant praise the film too much.A kid can never have too many toys.I cant agree more.这部电影值得大加赞赏。这部电影值得大加赞赏。孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。孩子永远不会嫌玩具多。我非常赞同。我非常赞同。考点考点4 show off炫耀炫耀 搭配搭配 show(great)interest in对对显显示出示出(很大的很大的)兴兴趣趣show sb sthshow sth to sb向某人展示某物向某人展示某物show sb around sp带领带领某人参某人参观观某地某地on showon exhibition在展在展览览拓展拓展 neither用作用作连词连词，常用短，常用短语为语为neithernor，意，意为为“既不既不也不也不”。neither用作副用作副词词，意，意为为“也不也不”，放在句首，表，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子子须须采用部分倒装。此采用部分倒装。此时时也可用也可用nor替替换换neither。考点考点5 neither pron.两者都不两者都不e.g.I have never seen the film before._(我也没有我也没有).Neither have I.典型例题典型例题(1)他和我都对唱歌跳舞不感兴趣。_ he _ I _interested in singing and dancing.(2)Which do you prefer,a CD player or a walkman?-_.I prefer a portable computer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither Neither nor amD考考查查代代词词的用法。的用法。both意意为为“两者都两者都”；either意意为为“两者两者中的一个中的一个”；none意意为为“三者或三者以上都不三者或三者以上都不”；neither意意为为“两者都不两者都不”。根据答。根据答语语“I prefer a portable computer.”可知可知“a CD player or a walkman”两个都没两个都没选选，故，故选选 D。注意注意：就近原则；：就近原则；neither nor已表否定，后面已表否定，后面动词不要再用否定；动词不要再用否定；考点考点6 connect vt.连连接接点点拨拨 connect通常与介通常与介词词with或或to 连连用。用。有有时时可用可用连词连词 and 代替介代替介词词with或或to。典型例题典型例题 Will you _(连接)this wire to the television?connecte.g.1）连接）连接和和的高速铁路的高速铁路 2）一台连上网的电脑）一台连上网的电脑 3）因特网和我们的生活密切联系）因特网和我们的生活密切联系the highspeed railway connecting to.a computer connected to the InternetThe Internet is closely connected to our life.考点考点7 attention n.注意，注意，专专心心 点点拨拨 attention表示表示“注意，注意，专专心心”，是不可数，是不可数名名词词，不能与不定冠，不能与不定冠词连词连用，没有复数形式。用，没有复数形式。拓展拓展 pay attention to,give attention to,bringattention to中的中的to是介是介词词，后面跟名，后面跟名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词。attract ones attention,catch ones attention 抓住某人的注意力抓住某人的注意力典型例题典型例题After that,her teacher _(更加关注她)her.In class,you should pay attention to _(listen)to the teacher carefully.paid more attention to listening考点考点8 devote vt.把把贡贡献献 点点拨拨 devote常与介常与介词词to连连用，表示用，表示“致力于，致力于，献身于献身于”。to后接名后接名词词或或动动名名词词。典型例题典型例题Zhong Nanshan,the famous medical scientist,has devoted most of his life _useful ways in treating cough diseases.A.to finding B.find C.to find D.findingApraise智能双提升智能双提升基础过关基础过关.根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子1.Do you know Jim has won high _ (赞扬赞扬)from Professor Wang?2.I think Johnson is a _ (天生的天生的)writer.He is very creative.3His father is the chief engineer of the _ (高高速的速的)railway connecting Shanghai to Hangzhou.4.He was very _ (没有耐心的没有耐心的)with his students.He often asks his students to stand in the classroom.5.He didnt pass the exam because of his _ (粗心粗心)born highspeed impatientcarelessness divided6.Its said that we will be _(分分)into 4 groups.7.He had to _ (出出现现)before the meeting to explain his behaviour.8.The _ (首席的首席的)manager of that company is his uncle.9.Kitty is a _(活活泼泼的的)girl.She enjoys dancing and singing.10.A good student must _ (联联系系)what he reads with what he sees around him.I quite agree with you.appear chief lively connectdoing.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1.Amy is full of energy.She never minds _ (do)extra work.2.Neither Jims friends nor Jim _ (be)to America before.3.Are you afraid of _ (talk)with foreigners in public?4.Dont forget _ (take)a map with you when you travel in big cities.5.Be _ (confidence)!I think you can do it better next time.has beentalking to takeconfident doing extra work.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空more organized,do extra work,be absent from，the most suitable,for example,such as1.Would you mind _ for the Students Union?2.Tom wants to use the computer to help himself get _ than before.3.Andy is _ person to be the headmaster.4.Andy is very clever._，he has won several science competitions.5.Who _ yesterdays meeting?Helen was.the most suitable more organized For example was absent fromA中考透视中考透视单项选择单项选择12014昆明昆明 We are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.A.come up with B.come fromC.come out D.come true 考考查动词查动词短短语词义语词义辨析。句意：我辨析。句意：我们应该们应该想一个想一个办办法来阻止人法来阻止人们边们边开开车边车边看手机。看手机。come up with意意为为“想出想出”；come from意意为为“来自来自”；come out意意为为“出来，出来，出版出版”；come true意意为为“实现实现”。故。故选选A。D2Look!There is some fish left.Its a waste of food.We should _.2014曲靖曲靖 A.put it out B.sell it outC.drink it up D.eat it up考查动词短语的辨析。句意：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“看！剩下了一些看！剩下了一些鱼，太浪费食物了。鱼，太浪费食物了。”“”“我们应该把它吃光。我们应该把它吃光。”put output out意为意为“扑灭扑灭”；sell outsell out意为意为“卖光卖光”；drink updrink up意为意为“喝光喝光”；eat upeat up意为意为“吃光吃光”。故选。故选D D。A32014徐州徐州 We all know how wonderful you are.There is no need to _A.show off B.give upC.take care D.carry on考考查动词查动词短短语语的辨析。句意：我的辨析。句意：我们们都知道你有多都知道你有多么棒，没必要炫耀了。么棒，没必要炫耀了。show off意意为为“炫耀炫耀”；give up意意为为“放弃放弃”；take care意意为为“当心当心”；carry on意意为为“继续继续”。故。故选选A。C4What else should we pay attention to _ building the bridge?The change of the weather,I think.2013淮安淮安 A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing考查目的状语的用法。句意：考查目的状语的用法。句意：“为了建完这座为了建完这座桥，我们还需要注意什么？桥，我们还需要注意什么？”“”“天气的变化，天气的变化，我认为。我认为。”动词不定式在句中表示目的。故答动词不定式在句中表示目的。故答案为案为C C。B5Look at the clouds,so beautiful!Wow,so many different _，horses,sheep,flowers.2014湖州湖州 A.sizes B.shapesC.colours D.styles 考考查查名名词词辨析。句意：辨析。句意：“看那些云，好美！看那些云，好美！”“哦，哦，这这么多不同的形状，么多不同的形状，马马、羊、花儿。、羊、花儿。”size意意为为“尺寸尺寸”；shape意意为为“形状形状”；colour意意为为“颜颜色色”；style意意为为“方式方式”。由后文列。由后文列举举的的马马、羊、花、羊、花儿可推知是云的形状，故儿可推知是云的形状，故选选B。D62014黔南州黔南州 Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who dont have bikes.A.look up B.set upC.put up D.fix up考考查动词查动词短短语语辨析。句意：吉米有辨析。句意：吉米有16辆辆坏了的自坏了的自行行车车要修，把它要修，把它们们捐捐赠给赠给没有自行没有自行车车的孩子。的孩子。look up意意为为“查查找，向上看找，向上看”；set up 意意为为“建立建立”；put up意意为为“张贴张贴”；fix up意意为为“修理修理”。只有。只有D项项符合符合语语境。境。redorangeyellowgreenblueindigovioletColours of the rainbowvery dark bluebluish purplemore names of the colours red green yellow blue orange purple white black brown grey pink violet indigo deep(dark)+color:deep blue;deep green;dark brown light+color:light yellow;light blue;light green基础精梳理基础精梳理 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想1.whether conj.1.whether conj.是否是否 _(_(同义词同义词)2.influence n.2.influence n.影响影响 _(_(同义词同义词)3.require 3.require vtvt.需要，要求需要，要求 _(_(同义词同义词)4.suggest 4.suggest vtvt.建议建议 _(_(名词名词)5.feeling n.5.feeling n.感觉感觉 _(_(动词动词)6.personal adj.6.personal adj.个人的个人的 _(_(名词名词)7.warm adj.7.warm adj.暖和的暖和的 _(_(名词名词)if effect need suggestion feel person warmth 对对有坏影响有坏影响have a bad influence/effect oninfluence(v.):affect有同感有同感创造一种创造一种的感觉的感觉伤害某人的情感伤害某人的情感have the same feelingcreate a feeling/a feeling of hurt ones feelingsgrow:growthdaily adj.日常的日常的-_(同义词同义词)discover v.发现发现-_(名词名词)everyday discovery 类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 词语词语联想联想8.stressed adj.8.stressed adj.有压力的有压力的 _(_(名词名词)9.strong adj.9.strong adj.强壮的强壮的 _(_(名词名词)10.hot adj.10.hot adj.热的热的 _(_(名词名词)1111wise adj.wise adj.明智的明智的 _(_(名词名词)12.sad adj.12.sad adj.伤心的伤心的 _(_(名词名词)13.peace n.13.peace n.和平和平 _(_(形容词形容词)_()_(副词）副词）stressstrength heat wisdomsadness peacefulpeacefullyfeel stressed have too much stress区别：区别：strength power energy force力量，力气，体力力量，力气，体力权力；电力权力；电力;力量力量能源；能量；精力能源；能量；精力自然界中的力；强制性的力自然界中的力；强制性的力e.g.love _/in _/bring _ to our mind and body a _ evening/live a _ life live _/pass away _peacepeacepeacefulpeacefulpeacefullypeacefullypeace类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选1.1.女孩的颜色女孩的颜色 _2 2另一种冷色另一种冷色 _3 3影响某人的心情影响某人的心情 _4 4心情好心情好/不好不好_5 5感到放松感到放松 _6 6被漆成蓝色被漆成蓝色 _7 7代表伤心代表伤心 _8 8在某人结婚的日子在某人结婚的日子 _9 9的颜色的颜色 _1010使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 _1111希望成功希望成功 _a girls colour another calm colourinfluence ones moods be in a good/bad mood feel relaxed be painted blue represent sadness on ones wedding day the colour ofremind sb of sth hope for success purity(n.):pure(adj.)类别类别 中考考点助记中考考点助记 短语短语精选精选12.对对有些帮助有些帮助 _13做决定做决定 _14妒忌的，眼红的妒忌的，眼红的 _15做某事有困难做某事有困难 _16宁愿，更喜欢宁愿，更喜欢 _17在许多方面在许多方面 _18代替代替 _19颜色的力量颜色的力量 _20使得采取行动更容易使得采取行动更容易 _21收回某人的钱收回某人的钱 _22拎着个白色的手提包拎着个白色的手提包 _be of some help to make a decisiongreen with envy have difficulty(in)doing sth/with sth.would rather (not)do sthin many ways instead of power of colours make it easier to take action get ones money back carry a white handbagbe+of+抽象名词抽象名词=be+adj.e.g.be of some/great/no/little importance/value/use to cheer up 根据根据汉语汉语意思完成句子意思完成句子1.我我们应该们应该尽力使他振作起来。尽力使他振作起来。We should try to _ him _2.我我们们正在猜正在猜这这首歌曲会首歌曲会让让他想到什么。他想到什么。We are guessing _ the song can _ him _3时间时间所剩无几，恐怕我所剩无几，恐怕我们们得尽快作出决定了。得尽快作出决定了。Theres little time left.Im afraid we have to _ _ _ as soon as possible.4.你你为为什么不参加英什么不参加英语语俱俱乐乐部来部来练习说练习说英英语语呢？呢？Why dont you join an English club to _ _ English?5.有相当数量的大学生宁可待在大城市里，也不去中国有相当数量的大学生宁可待在大城市里，也不去中国西部工作。西部工作。Quite a large number of college students prefer to stay in big cities _ _ go to work in the western part of China.what remind ofmake a decision practise speaking rather than6.粉色没什么毛病。粉色没什么毛病。_7.你知道彩虹中有几种颜色吗？你知道彩虹中有几种颜色吗？Do you know _?8.这篇文章解释了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的这篇文章解释了颜色能起什么作用以及它们代表什么样的性格特征。性格特征。The article explains _ and _.9.Sandy 不知道白色的衣服是否适合她。不知道白色的衣服是否适合她。Sandy doesnt know _.10.Simon 不确信这件绿色的不确信这件绿色的T恤和他的裤子相配。恤和他的裤子相配。Simon is not sure _.11.在过去，妇女的主要工作是为家人找食物。在过去，妇女的主要工作是为家人找食物。In the past,_.12.穿蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我们的身心都有好处。穿蓝色衣服或睡在蓝色的房间里对我们的身心都有好处。_Theres nothing wrong with pink.how many colours there are in a rainbowwhat colours can dowhat characteristics they representif/whether white clothes suit herif the green Tshirt matches his trouserswomens main job was to look for food for their family.Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body.宾语从句宾语从句注意：注意：连接词、语序、时态连接词、语序、时态1.连接词连接词：1）that引导的宾语从句，引导的宾语从句，从句部分相当于一个从句部分相当于一个陈述句陈述句；2）if/whether 引导的宾语从句，从句部分的语义相当引导的宾语从句，从句部分的语义相当 于一个于一个一般疑问句一般疑问句；（；（当与当与or/or not 连用时；后接连用时；后接 动词不定式时；在介词后时，一般用动词不定式时；在介词后时，一般用whether,不用不用if)3）wh引导的宾语从句，从句部分的语义相当于一个引导的宾语从句，从句部分的语义相当于一个 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句；2.语序语序：陈述语序陈述语序3.时态时态：时态一致时态一致1）当主句时态为一般过去时时，从句应用相应的过去时态；）当主句时态为一般过去时时，从句应用相应的过去时态；2）当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、谚语等时，仍用一般）当从句表示的是客观事实、真理、谚语等时，仍用一般现在时；现在时；3）当主句时态为一般现在时时，从句可用任何时态，依语境当主句时态为一般现在时时，从句可用任何时态，依语境而定；而定；1.His father said.One and one is two.2.“Im doing my homework.”he said.3.We realize.We should work hard.4.“Will you have a three-day holiday?”my mother asked me.His father said(that)one and one is two.He said(that)he was doing his homework.We realize(that)we should work hard.My mother asked me if/whether I wouldhave a three-day holiday.Rewrite the sentences.Do you know if _ back next week?If he _ back,please let me know.A.he comes,will come B.will he come,comes C.he will come,comes D.will he come,will come if“如果如果”，引导条件状语从句，主将从现；，引导条件状语从句，主将从现；if“是否是否”,引导宾语从句，时态依语境而定；引导宾语从句，时态依语境而定；考点巧突破考点巧突破考点考点1 sth look good on sb 穿在某人身上好看穿在某人身上好看拓展拓展 sb look(s)good in sth某人穿某种某人穿某种颜颜色的衣色的衣服好看服好看典型例题典型例题Lily looks good _ red.And this red dress looks good _ her.A.in;on B.on;in C.in;in D.on;onA考考查查固定固定结结构构“sb look(s)good in衣服衣服/颜颜色色”和和“sth look(s)good on sb”。would rather 没有人称、数和没有人称、数和时态时态的的变变化，后接化，后接动词动词原形；原形；其否定形式其否定形式为为would rather not do sth,常与常与than连连用，意用，意为为“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”。prefer后接后接动词动词不定式，相当于不定式，相当于would rather do sth,prefer有人称、数和有人称、数和时态时态的的变变化。化。preferto意意为为“比起比起更喜更喜欢欢；宁愿；宁愿而不愿而不愿”，其同，其同义义短短语为语为would rather do sth than do sth/prefer to do sth rather than do sth/prefer doing sth to doing sth，其中，其中to 为为介介词词，后接名，后接名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词。考点考点2 would rather/prefer/preferto(prefers;preferred)典型例题典型例题I prefer _ some shopping to _ campingSince the weather isnt lovely.A.do;going B.doing;go C.do;go D.doing;goingD考点考点3 make sb do sth使某人做某事使某人做某事 点点拨拨 make sb do sth的被的被动动形式形式为为sb be made to d