(16.2.1)--16.2演讲类型与结构.pdf

I In nt te er rp pr re et ti in ng g a an nd d E En ng gl li is sh h L Li is st te en ni in ng g口口译译与与听听力力Lecture 1:Lecture 16:Speech Listening 第十六讲:演讲听力第一讲Part II:演讲类型与结构 第二小节：Speech Analysis and Organization0101目目 录录CONTENTSCONTENTS演讲类型演讲类型Varieties of Speeches0101演讲类型演讲类型PART ONEPART ONEVarieties of SpeechesInformative speeches Persuasive speechesInformative speeches Informative speeches:1.objects 2.processes 3.events 4.conceptsInformative speeches about objects:chronological,spatial or topical.Informative speeches about processes:stepsInformative speeches about events:chronological or topical.Informative speeches about concepts:topicalPersuasive SpeechesPersuasive speeches:1.on questions of fact 2.on questions of value 3.on questions of policyPersuasive speeches on questions of fact:present one view of the facts as persuasively as possible Persuasive speeches on questions of value:involve matters of fact,but also demand value judgementsPersuasive speeches on questions of policy:1.to gain passive agreement 2.to motivate immediate action from your listenersPersuasive speeches on questions of policy:1.problem-solution order2.problem-cause-solution parative advantages order4.the motivated sequence Five steps for the motivated sequence:1.Attention2.Need3.Satisfaction4.Visualization5.ActionThanks for Listening!