2019届高三英语上学期第一次质量检查试题（含解析）（新版）新目标版.doc

- 1 -20192019 届高三上学期第一次质量检测届高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 7.57.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.答案：B1. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers？A. Manager and clerk. B. Customer and salesgirl. C. Husband and wife.2. How much did the woman pay for the cap?A. 10 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 50 dollars.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have his car repaired. B. Lend his car to Bill. C. Refuse Bill with a white lie.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. At a bus stop. C. At the railway station.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She didnt see that program.- 2 -B. She didnt finish watching that program.C. She went to bed late last night.第二节（共第二节（共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 22.522.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 6，7 7 题。题。6. Why does the man look unhappy？A. He lost his computer.B. He is worried about his paper.C. He has no time to look after his sister.7. What day is it today？A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.听第听第 7 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 8 至至 9 9 题。题。8. What will the weather be like in the afternoon？A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.9. What will Nancy bring probably？A. A bottle of wine.B. Plastic knives and forks.C. Sandwiches and soft drinks.听第听第 8 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1010 至至 1212 题。题。10. What did the woman buy？A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A hat.11. What does the woman think of the prices of goods in that store？A. Reasonable. B. Too high. C. Quite low.12. What will the speakers do in the evening？A. Read books. B. See a movie. C. Watch TV.- 3 -听第听第 9 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1313 至至 1616 题。题。13. What is the man doing?A. Changing a bicycle. B. Returning a bicycle. C. Ordering a bicycle.14. What kind of bicycle does the man want?A. A used one. B. A sports one. C. A touring one.15. How much should the man pay?A. $ 249.50. B. $ 214.90. C. $ 185.16. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.听第听第 1010 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 1717 至至 2020 题。题。17. How long does the tour last?A. Two weeks. B. Five days. C. Three days.18. Where will the tourists visit tomorrow afternoon?A. China Folk Culture Village. B. Window of the World. C. Dapeng Fort.19. Where will the tourists stay on Friday morning?A. In Shenzhen. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Guangzhou.20. How will the tourists travel home?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A A、B B、C C 和和 D)D)中，选出最佳选项。中，选出最佳选项。A A- 4 -Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.AudioAudio tourstoursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.GuidedGuided tourstoursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.StSt GeorgesGeorges ChapelChapel (小教堂）Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St Georges Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and childrens toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsRefreshments (点心)Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel.PhotographyPhotography andand mobilemobile phonesphonesNon -commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. - 5 -Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St Georges Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecuritySecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.1. What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A free toy. B. A pushchair.C. A baby carrier. D. A security guard.2. Who may get re-entry permits?A. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.B. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St Georges Chapel.3. What type of writing is this passage?A. A notice. B. An advertisement.C. A tour review. D. An official report.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文介绍了世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的占领城堡温莎城堡。文中从旅程、购物、安保等方面介绍了来温莎城堡旅游的相关细节。1. 细节理解题。在 visitors with babies 标题下有 baby carriers are available to borrow.可以得知带婴幼儿的游客可以借一个婴儿车。故选 C.2. 细节理解题。在 Refreshments（点心）标题下有 Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.想要在城堡外面就餐的人可以获得再次进入城堡的权利。故选 B。3. 推理判断题。根据文中以黑体、大写等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。A. A notice.一个通知； B. An advertisement. 一则广告；C. A tour review. 旅游评论； D. An official report. 官方报道。故选 B。【名师解析】3B 【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（1）根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章- 6 -可能有不同的写作目的, 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑） ，常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类的文章。高考阅读试题设计到各类文章，而以议论文为主，文章的主题句、核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场；阅读理解中也有说明文、描述文。前者因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者的态度也往往采取中立。而后者因为其文章观点往往不直接提出，而且作者写作时也常带有某种倾向性，所以，阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。答案需要从文章的黑体、大写 Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping 进行推断。【答案定位】根据文中以黑体、大写 Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping 等方式加以提示的购物、就餐等文字，判断材料的核心是一则广告布告。【推理关系】题干 What type of writing is this passage?文章内容 Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping【答案】Audio tours Guided tours St Georges Chapel (小教堂） Shopping B 选项 An advertisement.B BA group of artists, writers and intellectuals has launched a new “university” in London, designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life, like art, books and travel.The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind” that plans to offer “cultural solutions to everyday ailments (疾病)”. It hopes to inspire those who have got out of the habit of reading decent books, cannot keep conversation flowing at dinner parties, or need to expand their holiday horizons. The philosopher Alain de Botton, author of How Proust Can Change Your Life, and Sophie Howarth, a former curator (馆长) at the Tate Modem Gallery, are among the staff members.The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence. Perhaps you - 7 -have a burning question for a paleontologist(古生物学家). “Perhaps youre considering a career change and want to talk first-hand to a photographer or landscape designer. The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,” the website explains, listing 50 experts.Among courses being offered later this year are instruction in life, love, work, family and politics. A typical course, in love, will explore why relationships are so complicated and why attraction ebbs and flows. “We draw on ideas from philosophy, psychoanalysis (心理分析), literature and art. We discover what the likes of Plato, Shakespeare, Tolstoy and Freud had to say about compassion , empathy and self-love,” the instructors promise.Courses run for six weeks and cost 195 pounds.4. From Paragraph 1 we know the purpose of “the university” is to .A. help people live a finer lifeB. tell people how to spend their spare timeC. make money by setting up a university on the internetD. offer education to those who have little chance to go to university5. The School of Life offers courses to those who .A. pursue a quality lifeB. try to improve communicative skillsC. get into the habit of reading good booksD. seek solutions to their physical diseases6. The courses of the School of Life are offered by .A. free chatting online with arty peopleB. chatting with instructors face to faceC. making appointments with chemistsD. attending public lectures given by founders7. Which of the following can serve as the best title?A. A new universitysolutions to everythingB. A new universityinstructions to your career- 8 -C. The School of Lifea chemist for mindD. The School of Lifea school for health【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】一群艺术家、作家和知识分子在伦敦创建了一所新的“大学” ，旨在帮助那些埋头于工作的人们欣赏生活中更加美好的事物，比如艺术、书籍和旅游等。4. 细节理解题。根据第一段 designed to help those too tied up with work to appreciate the finer things in life 得知新大学是为了帮助人们欣赏生活中美好的事情。得知故选 A。5. 推理判断题。根据第三段 The founders believe that people with too little time to spare need instruction in how to live a more fulfilled (有成就感的) existence.得知学校创建者认为，那些没有多少空闲时间的人需要额外的指导，学会用他们有限的时间过上更加充实的生活。可以判断出生活大学向那些想要过上高品质生活的人们提供课程。得知故选 A。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段 The School of Life has a large professional staff who are willing to meet with you for an hour of chat in exchange for a small fee,”得知生活学校有很多自由职业的教职员，愿意跟你面对面谈上一个小时，只收取一点点费用。得知故选 B。7. 主旨大意题。根据第二段 The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师”，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方” 。得知故选 C。【名师解析】4 C【解题剖析】此题属于主旨大意主旨大意中的（1）一一一一标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。答案需要理解文章后归纳文章中心。【答案定位】根据第二段 The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师” ，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方” 。- 9 -【推理关系】题干题干 Which of the following can serve as the best title?文章内容文章内容根据第二段 The School of Life, operating out of a small shop in the arty district of Bloomsbury, describes itself as a “chemist for the mind”得知这所生活学校开在布鲁姆斯博里艺术区的一间小作坊，它把自己形容为“头脑的药剂师” ，打算给“日常疾病开出文化处方” 。概括总结生活大学是“头脑的药剂师”标题【答案】根据总结概括文章C 选项 The School of Lifea chemist for mindC COn August 25, an American familys vacation went terribly wrong. A man, his wife and their three children stopped at a shooting range (靶场) in the southwestern state of Arizona, where people pay to fire guns at targets. Charles Vacca worked for the business, called Bullets and Burgers. He helped the familys nine-year-old girl shoot a submachine gun called an Uzi. But the girl lost control of the weapon. At least one bullet hit Mr. Vacca in the head. He fell to the ground. Later, he died of his injuries.No one has been charged with a crime. In fact, the families of both Mr. Vacca and the girl have said they feel very bad for each other. But the event has made Americans talk once again about guns and children. In the United States, federal law barsbars anyone younger than 18 from owning a handgun. But, many state laws give young people the right to shoot all kinds of guns under certain conditions.Some Americans say children (like adults) need to learn to shoot a weapon so they can protect themselves. Others say shooting guns is just part of the way they grow up. But “safety” is a word many people use when it comes to children and guns. Last year, the Pew Research Center reported that over one-third of American homes have a gun. So, the argument goes, children could easily see a gun at home, or in the home of a friend or neighbor, and decide to fire it. Indeed, the Nationwide Childrens Hospital says about 1,500 children die every year from a gun accident. Many more are injured.Laura Cutilletta is a lawyer for the Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence. She said most U. S. states have firm restrictions on keeping children away from guns - 10 -in the home. But state laws about children hunting or shooting for fun, such as at a shooting range, are much looser.In general, most states permit children to hunt or use a gun when an adult is with them. But, Laura Cutilletta notes that even a responsible adult cannot protect a child who is too young to shoot a gun safely. And, she says no one needs to shoot the most powerful guns just for fun.8. The serious accident happened because _.A. Charles Vacca helped the girl shoot the gun.B. the family went to the shooting range to play guns.C. the girl was too young to control such a powerful gun.D. Bullets and Burgers was a dangerous place to play in.9. Which of the following word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?A. permit B. suspectC. accuse D. forbid10. What does Laura Cutilletta view about peoples shooting guns for fun?A. Laws must be made to allow people to use guns safely.B. She thinks that people who shoot a gun should be fined.C. She objects to the idea that people play guns just for fun.D. Adults should be responsible for the safety of children.11. The passage is mainly about _.A. a gun accident happening at a shooting rangeB. a discussion about childrens shooting for fun safelyC. adults responsibility to keep children away from gunsD. Americans legal right for possessing guns at home【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B【解析】本文讲述