雅思基础词汇1.ppt

雅思基础词汇雅思基础词汇雅思基础词汇雅思基础词汇1 1词根词根+联想联想 记忆法记忆法QQ:110306236E-mail:E-mail: 记忆的自然法则著名的心理学家卡尔西秀教授说：“普通人只用了他实际遗传的记忆能力的10%，而浪费了其余的百分之90%，因为他违反了记忆的自然法则。”记忆的方法很简单：印象、重复、联想。词汇的记忆方法第一步：对于想要记忆的事物，要获得深刻、生动而且持久的印象。要获得清晰的印象，既要认真听，还要认真看！第二步：经常大量的重复所要记忆的事物，重复的使用它，重复的实行它，能有效的增进记忆力，但是，重复不是机械的、盲目的，而是智慧性的重复。第三步：联想的法则左右着我们所有一系列的思想，联想事物，把事物彼此之间编织成最有系统的关系，连在一起记忆。例证展示例证展示respect/rspekt/v.&n.尊敬，尊重respect sb.(for sth.)因因而尊重某人而尊重某人respect sth.尊重、顾及某事尊重、顾及某事E.g.I respect him for his scholarshipI respect your judgment/wishes例证延伸Respected 受尊敬（重）的受尊敬（重）的He is highly respected for his novelsRespectable 可尊敬（重）的，可敬的，值可尊敬（重）的，可敬的，值得尊敬的，体面的得尊敬的，体面的 a respectable teacher/appearanceRespectful 表示尊敬的，恭敬的表示尊敬的，恭敬的 be respectful to sb/They sit in respectful silence.他们毕恭毕敬，默不作他们毕恭毕敬，默不作声地坐着。声地坐着。例证延伸Respectively 分别地，各自地分别地，各自地 Lucy and Tom,aged 17 and 19 respectivelyIrrespective(of)-regardless of 不不管，不顾，无论管，不顾，无论 The course is open to anyone irrespective of age.这个课程没有这个课程没有年龄限制。年龄限制。例证延伸变形变形：respectably,respectfully,disrespectful(ly),(dis)respectfulnessBe no respecter of persons 一视同仁，平等对待Disease is no respecter of persons 疾病对所有人一视同仁。Death is no respecter of persons 死亡是不分贫富贵贱的。谚语谚语：Without respect,love cannot go far.不尊重，爱难久。1.abandon abandon bndn vt.丢弃;抛弃,遗弃放弃,中止【记】联想记忆：a+band(带子)+on 一条带子在地上放弃，抛弃【派】abandonment(n.放弃,抛弃)【例】The crew abandoned the burning ship.2.abateabatebeit vt.减少,减弱,减轻降价撤销,废除;消除【记】词根记忆：a(加强)+bate(减弱，减少)减轻【例】After the closedown of the airport,noise pollution abated.3.abound aboundbaund vi.充足,充满;多产(+with)大量存在(+in)【记】词根记忆：a(不，无)+bound(边界)没有边界充满【例】That island abounds with snakes.Wildlife abounds in the forest.4.absent absentbsnt a.缺席的,不在场的(+from)茫茫然的,心不在焉的【记】词根记忆：ab(离去)+sent(送)送走不在场的【派】absenteeism(n.旷工，旷课)【例】why were you absent from my birthday party yesterday?He had an absent look on his face 5.absorbabsorbbs:b v.吸收(液体,气体,光,声等)汲取,理解(知识等)使全神贯注;吸引注意等(+in/by)【记】词根记忆 ab(离去)+sorb(吸收)吸收【派】absorption(n.吸收)【例】Cotton gloves absorb sweat.So many good ideas!Its too much for me to absorb all at once.The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.6.abuseabusebju:zvt.n.滥用,妄用辱骂;毁谤弊病;陋习 【记】词根记忆：ab(变坏)+use(使用)使用不当滥用【例】He abused his power while in office.You are always abusing and offending people The force of public opinion can help check abuses in modern politics.7.accelerateacceleratekselreit vt.vi.使增速,加速促进;促使.早日发生加快;增长;增加【记】词根记忆：ac(加强)+celer(速度)+ate(使)加速 【例】The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated the car.The bad weather accelerated our departure.8.accessaccesskses n.接近，进入，通道进入，使用【记】词根记忆：ac+cess(去)来去要走(的路)通道【派】accessible(a.能接近的，可以达到的)【例】The students could access the internet in the libraryThe only access to their house is along that narrow road.9.accommodationaccommodation,kmdein n.住处，膳食适应;调节【记】词根记忆：ac+commod(看做commom普通的)+action(表状态)平凡人的生活离不开膳食【例】If you are booking accommodation through the school,your course and accommodation deposit will be$200.make an accommodation to wartime conditions 10.acumenacumenkju:men n.锐敏;聪明【记】词根记忆：acu(尖，酸，锐利)+men(表名词)敏锐，精明【例】Sometimes,organizations with sound financial backing,good product ideals and markrt acumen underperform and fail to meet shareholders expectation.11.adaptadaptdpt vt.vi.使适应,使适合(+to)改编,改写(+for)改建,改造(+for)【记】词根记忆：ad+apt(适当的)使适合【派】adaptation(n.适应，改编)【例】He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.The author is going to adapt his play for television The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.12.adhereadheredhi vi.粘附粘附,紧粘紧粘(+to)遵守遵守;坚持坚持(+to)【记】词根记忆：ad(加强)+her(粘附)+e粘附【例】our firm has a set of standards which adhere to international requirements They adhered to the contract.13.adventadventdvnt n.出现;到来【记】词根记忆：ad+vent(来)到来出现【例】The advent of aircraft brought with it aeronautical engineering.With the advent of the new chairman,the company began to prosper 14.aeroplaneaeroplanerplein n.飞机【记】词根记忆：aero(空气)+plane(飞机)飞机【例】The manager will travel in a private aeroplane from Sydney to Queensland.【扩】aerospacer,speis(n.宇宙空间，航空宇宙)【扩】aeration,eirein(n.通风）15.adverseadversedv:s a.不利的，有害的【记】词根记忆：ad(坏)+vers(转)+e往坏的方向转不利的【例】The expedition encountered adverse weather conditions.Smoking can produce substantial adverse effects on the heart and lungs.16.acquireacquirekwai vt.取得，获得学到,养成【记】词根记忆：ac+quire(追求)不断寻求才能获得【例】In the process of evolution,monkeys have not acquired the art of speech.She has mastered English grammar and acquired a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.17.acquaintacquaintkweintvt.(+with)使认识,使熟悉【记】词根记忆：ac+quaint(知道)使熟悉【例】Film provides an ideal opportunity toacquaint viewers with something unknown.【派】acquaintance(n.认识了解认识了解)【例】It was in the United States that I made the acquaintance of professor Jones.18.affectaffectfektvt.影响;对.发生作用(病)感染【记】词根记忆：af(使)+fect(做)使人做影响【例】No activity affects more of the earths surface than farming.Her kidneys had become affected.19.afflictafflictflikt vt.使痛苦使痛苦,使苦恼使苦恼,折磨折磨【记】词根记忆：af+flict(打击)一再地打击使苦恼，折磨【例】The poor old man was afflicted with diabetes.Famine and war still afflict mankind.