2019年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题3 周围的环境.doc

1话题话题 3 3 周围的环境周围的环境(Personal(Personal environments)environments).话题相关词汇1校园 campus/schoolyard2宿舍 dormitory/hostel/accommodation3公寓 flat/apartment4住宅区；居民区 residential area/neighbouringhood5社区服务 community services6公共卫生 public health7卫生设施 health facilities8垃圾箱 garbage can/dustbin9周围环境 surroundings10环境绿化 environmental greening11环境污染 environmental pollution/problems12交通拥塞 traffic jam13氛围 atmosphere14生活方式 lifestyle15栖息地 habitat16个人 individual17团体 group/organization18可循环的 recycled19和平的 peaceful20和谐的 harmonious21文明的 civilized22平衡的 balanced23有序的 in order.话题相关词组及句型1保护环境 protect the environment2整治城市环境 improve urban environment3生活和谐 live in harmony4节省能源 save energy5讲究社会公德 pay attention to social morality6懂礼貌 have good manners/behave well27尊老爱幼 respect the old and care for the young8互助 help each other/help one another9互相关心 care for each other10关心 be concerned with/about11继承与发扬传统美德 inherit and develop the traditional virtue12积极参与创建文明城市 take an active part in building a civilized city13知道， 意识到 become/be aware of14唤醒/增强的意识 raise/increase awareness of15是光荣的 It is honorable to.16和平相处 live in a peaceful way17不要随意吐痰、扔垃圾 Never spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere18现代社会 modern society19保持生态平衡 keep the balance of nature20让我们一起做 Let's work together to.21每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。Everyone should.and devotes ourselves to building our motherland into a strong country.22如果每个人为他人和社会做 我们这个世界将会If everyone.for others and the society, our world will be.实用句型1随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高品质的生活。With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life.2当今，住房问题一直是公众兴趣的焦点。Nowadays，housing problem has always been the focus of pubic interest.3文明人不会乱丢垃圾随地吐痰。A civilized person won't throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes. 4中国政府的目标是建立一个“节约型社会” 。我认为每个公民都有责任来努力实现这一目标。Our Chinese government is aiming to build an “economized society”. So I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal.5温哥华是世界知名的花园城市，多次被评为世界上最适合居住的城市，环境优美，绿化质量高，景观丰富。Vancouver is a famous garden city often voted number one in terms of 3quality of life. Besides，the city has a beautiful environment and abundant green landscape.佳作背诵你居住的社区是封闭式还是开放式的呢？请你写一篇题为“My Community”的文章，介绍你居住的社区。内容包括：1简单介绍这个社区的自然环境；2列举这个社区的优点(2 个)；3指出这个社区需要改善的地方并提出改善的建议(至少 1 条)。注意：词数 80 个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。My CommunityThe community that I live in is called Garden City._参考范文My CommunityThe_community_that_I_live_in_is_called_Garden_CityThere's no doubt that it's big and clean with many trees and flowers along both sides of the roads.There are some small parks and lakes, too.People enjoy living here as it's a gated community which has one big gate with guards on duty all day and night. So everyone feels safe living in this community.Of course I like to take a walk around the community to relax after a long day at school. However, there is only one gate，for which it takes me half an hour to walk to school which is just next to my house. So if we could make the community open to the public when necessary so that we can get to school in just ten minutes.