2019八年级英语上册 Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister讲义+习题 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

11UnitUnit 3 3 ImIm moremore outgoingoutgoing thanthan mymy sistersister授课 题目Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.学习目标1.谈论人的性格 2.形容词，副词的比较级教 学设计教学重难点 形容词，副词的比较级教 学 流 程1温习（复习提问） 1.上节课易错知识点的提问 2.作业题讲解。 二学习新课（自主探究学习） 重点短语总结 1. more outgoing 更外向 2. asas 与一样 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛 4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和相同；与一致 6. be different from 与不同 7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的 17. touch ones heart 感动某人 18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋 19. be good at 擅长 20. be good with 善于与相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的。 比较级的相关知识点解析1.同级比较同级比较 肯定： as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” Tom run as fast as math.否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样”It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. 2.2.比较级比较级andand比较级：越来越比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly.3.3.TheThe+ +比较级比较级,the,the比较级比较级：越：越就越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be.225.5.BothBoth ofof .+.+名词复数名词复数 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不all：都（三者或以上）; either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）都 任一个 都不二者 both either neither三者 all any none(指人或物)/nothing（指物）/no one（指人）1.1. Its+Its+形容词形容词+ + forfor /of/of sb.+sb.+ toto dodo sth.:sth.: 某人做某事怎么样某人做某事怎么样. .形容词和副词的比较级、最高级形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 一大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：一大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a lot,a little；even;far;倍数 3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定 冠词 the，后面可带 in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词 most 前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常“。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如:good/wellbetterbest bad/badlyworseworst illworseworst oldolder/elderoldest/eldest many/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthest三三形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A 比 B 更”。如:This tree is taller than that one. 注意: 在含有连词 than 的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用 much，表示程度程度“强得多”。 如:A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite 一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越” 如:It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 3.在含有 or 的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。 如:Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 4. “the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越越”。 The more money you make, the more you spend. 5.修饰比较级和最高级的词1)可修饰比较级的词 .a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。2)下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almost。 This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 7.要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more 33clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. 一、根据句意，用括号内所给形容词的适当形式填空：1. Summer is _ (hot) season of the year.2. Shanghai is one of _ (big) cities in the world.3. The Huanghe River isnt so _ (long) as the Changjiang River.4. Who is _ (tall), the girl or the boy?5. I think English is _ (interesting) than math.6. The more, the _ (good).7. The peoples life in Southern Africa is getting _ and _ (bad).8. Things are much _ (light) on the moon than on the earth.9. He is _ (old) of the two brothers.10. The car driver is very _ (careful) when he is driving.二、选择填空：1. Which is _, English or Chinese?A. interesting B. interestingerC. more interesting D. most interesting 2. The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.A. larger, the one B. more, thatC. larger, that D. more, the one3. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _ useful than before.A. more B. most C. much D. Very 4. All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is _ in our class.A. older B. the oldestC. younger D. the youngest5.These moon cakes are delicious.Yes. But I think the ones with nuts are _ of all.A. delicious B. the most deliciousC. more delicious D. the delicious6. The number of the trees around my village is getting _.A. larger and larger B. higher and higherC. more and more D. less and less7.In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hotC. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter8. She is as _ (busy) as a bee.A. busy B. busierC. the busiest D. more busy9. It is _ to work out this problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough D. very easily 10.Of the two Australian students, Masha is _ one. I think you can find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 四、目标检测：( )1.1.WhatWhat isis AnnaAnna like?like?44SheShe isis_outgoingoutgoing girlgirl andand sheshe likeslikes talkingtalking withwith others.others. A Aa a B Banan C Cthethe D D/ / ( )2.2._meme，a a goodgood friendfriend likeslikes toto dodo thethe samesame thingsthings _me._me. AForFor，ofof B BForFor，asas C CAsAs，toto D DAsAs，forfor ( )3.Dona3.Dona isis_toto herher mothermother inin manymany ways.Forways.For exampleexample，theythey areare bothboth talltall andand thin.thin. A Adifferentdifferent B Bkindkind C Cfriendlyfriendly D Dsimilarsimilar( )4.4.HowHow aboutabout thesethese twotwo sweaters?sweaters? I I likelike them.them._ofof themthem looklook goodgood onon me.me. A AAllAll B BAnyAny C CBothBoth D DEachEach( )5.5.WhatWhat aboutabout thisthis music?music? _itit isis notnot veryvery popularpopular，I I enjoyenjoy it.it. A AIfIf B BWhenWhen C CBecauseBecause D DThoughThough( )6.6.ThereThere isis onlyonly oneone bedroom.Ibedroom.I thinkthink youyou twotwo havehave toto_. . WeWe don'tdon't carecare aboutabout it.it. A Agetget B Barrivearrive C Cshareshare D Dtrytry ( )7.7._isis biggerbigger，thethe whitewhite oneone oror thethe blackblack one?one? TheThe blackblack oneone，I I think.think. A AWhichWhich B BWhatWhat C CWhereWhere D DHowHow( )8.Our8.Our EnglishEnglish teacherteacher isis veryvery funny.Hefunny.He oftenoften makesmakes usus _in_in hishis class.class. A Awatchwatch B Blaughlaugh C Claughinglaughing D Dcrycry ( )9.9.WhyWhy areare youyou soso happyhappy，Mona?Mona?OurOur classclass_thethe volleyballvolleyball matchmatch justjust now.now. A Aagreedagreed B Bwonwon C Clostlost D Djoinedjoined( )10.We0.We shouldshould_ourour classmatesclassmates becausebecause theythey areare ourour friends.friends. A Acarecare aboutabout B Blaughlaugh atat C Clooklook likelike D Dshoutshout atat( )11.1.WhatWhat dodo youyou thinkthink ofof Tara?Tara? SheShe isis_thanthan Isabel.Isabel. A Amuchmuch outgoingoutgoing B Boutgoingoutgoing C Cmuchmuch moremore outgoingoutgoing D Dmoremore muchmuch outgoingoutgoing ( )12.2.Tom is 13 years old.Julie is 13 years old，too.So Julie is_Tom. A Aolderolder thanthan B Byoungeryounger thanthan C Csoso oldold D Dasas oldold asas( )13.3._ shouldshould getget thethe jobjob，TomTom oror Jim?Jim?I I thinkthink TomTom shouldshould getget thethe job.job. A ADoDo youyou thinkthink whosewhose B BDoDo youyou thinkthink whichwhich C CWhoWho dodo youyou thinkthink D DDoDo youyou thinkthink whowho( )14.My4.My picturespictures areare moremore beautifulbeautiful thanthan_. . A Asheshe B Bshe'sshe's C Cherher D Dhershers( )15.5.The two girls _ like children.They are good _ children. Aboth，with Ball，to Csome，for Dany，at 五、知识盘点（教学小结） 本单元主要学习了运用形容词，副词的比较级来谈论人的性格。重点是掌握形容词，副词比较 级的构成和语法运用。55UnitUnit 3 3 ImIm moremore outgoingoutgoing thanthan mymy sister.sister. 一、选择填空。（每小题 1 分，共 25 分）( ) 1.Are you relaxing yourself here ? Yes. It is _to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. Bad D. terrible ( ) 2. Which is _, English or Chinese?A. interesting B. interestinger C. more interesting D. most interesting ( ) 3.She is talented music but I am good sports.A.in, at B.at,in C.at,at D.in,in( ) 4.The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.A. larger, the one B. more, thatC. larger, that D. more, the one( ) 5.She is similar her mother. A.to B.with C.of D.in( ) 6. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _ useful than before.A. more B. most C. much D. very ( ) 7. Its very important for him me laugh. A.to make B.making C.makes D.made ( ) 8.In our city, its _ in July, but it is even _ in August.A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot, hotter( ) 9.I dont really care if my friends are the same me or different me.A.as,as B.from,from C.as,from D.from,as ( ) 10.She is as _ as a bee.A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. more busy ( ) 11.Mr Bean enjoys jokes and often makes us .A.to tell,to laugh B.tells,laugh C.telling,laugh D.telling,laughing ( ) 12.It is_to work out this problem. You neednt turn to the teacher.A. enough easy B. easy enough C. easily enough D. very easily ( )13. _you dont give up(放弃)，your dreams will come true. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as D.As often as ( )14. If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children.A.at B.with C.for D.in ( )15. he is very young, he can do many things.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C./,though D.But,though( )16.English names are different Chinese names. A. to B. from C. in D. with ( )17.The taxi is going faster than the bus. A. very B. much C. more D. most ( )18.-_? 66-Hes friendly and helpful. A. Whats he like? B. Hows he?C. Whats he? D. What does he like? ( )19.The boy is _ my sister, so he sits in front of her. A. as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. the tallest ( )20.People in the UK say “lift” while people in the USA say “ ”. A. hall B. elevator C. fall D. soccer( )21. He is honest boy. We all believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )22. I think Bob is the right person to take the job because he can do the work well with_ money and _ people. A. less; lessB. less; moreC. more; fewerD. less; fewer ( )23. The film Ju Qi Shou Lai is very funny. It often makes people _. A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed ( )24.-I am going to Sanya for my holiday tomorrow.-_. A. Have a good time B. Youre rightC. Its goodD. Goodbye ( )25.-Would you like to go to the cinema with me?-Id love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. A. soB. or C. andD. But 二、二、 阅读理解阅读理解If you go to Beijing and Shanghai, you can see the same and the different points between them. In some ways they look the same, in some ways they look different. Both of them have tall buildings and wide streets, although some buildings in Shanghai are taller than in Beijing. They are both important in China. Beijing is the capital of China, there are more places of interest there, but Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Now they are becoming more and more important in China. ( )1. Some buildings in _ are taller than in Beijing. A. ShanghaiB. XianC. TianjinD. Chongqing ( )2. _is the biggest city in China. A. Guangzhou B.Beijing C. ShanghaiD. Tianjin ( ) 3. The underlined word “point” means _. A. 想法 B. 点 C. 内容 D. 主意( )4. Beijing has more _ than Shanghai. A. places of interest B. buildings C. wide streets D. people ( )5. Which of the following statements is right according to the passage? A. Shanghai is the capital of China B. The buildings in Beijing are taller than in Shanghai C. Shanghai is the largest city in China. D. Shanghai has more places of interest 三用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空一词。（5 分）1. Please get up _ (quick), or you'll be late for school. 2. We did not enjoy it at the _ (begin). 3. _ (luck), he didn't hurt badly. 4. Thanks for _ (keep) our secret 5.She wanted to be on the side of the _ (win). 四根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空。每空一词。（5 分） 1. Its _(无用的) to read without thinking.772. I love basketball very much，Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are my _(英雄). 3.Simon and Linda looked at each other and they kept their secret to _(他们). 4.We are now in the West Lake in Hangzhou and really feel the _ (美丽) of it. 5. If you want to come, please let us know as soon as _(可能的). 五任务型阅读The word“hobby” is an interesting word. Every person has one thing he or she likes to do for fun. Some people like to collect stamps or story-books. Others like to play football or go window shopping where you can look at many things without buying them. I have many hobbies I do for fun. I sometimes play golf with my sons.我有时候和家人打网球. I like to collect music books. I also collect musical instruments like the erhu, the dizi, the xiao, the suona, and the pipa from China.These are the instruments of China which can not be found in America. My favourite hobby is fishing. I like to go and see my brother in the state of Alaska where fishing is wonderful. The two of us take a boat to a small river where we fish for salmon(大麻哈 鱼), America's most famous fish.Information Card 1、what kind of fish is America's most famous fish.2、将文中处划线部分句子翻译为英语。3、将文中处划线部分句子翻译为汉语。The writer's hobbiesPlaying golf with is sons and playing tennis with all his family 4、 5、