2019八年级英语上册 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake讲义+习题 人教新目标版.doc

1Unit8Unit8 HowHow dodo youyou makemake a a bananabanana milkmilk shakeshake课程新授授课 题目Unit8Unit8 HowHow dodo youyou makemake a a bananabanana milkmilk shake?shake?学习目标1.掌握祈使句 2.How many/how much 引导的问句 3.可数/不可数名词的使用教 学设计教学重难点 1.掌握祈使句 2.How many/how much 引导的问句教 学 流 程1、温习（复习提问） 1.第七单元课后题讲解 2.本单元重点单词检查默写 二、学习目标： 1.掌握祈使句 2.many/how much 引导的问句 3.可数/不可数名词的使用 三、学习新课（自主探究学习） 1.turn1.turn onon 打开打开( (电器电器) ) turn off 关上 turn up 调大，开大（音量）等 turn down 调低 （音量） 3.3.cutcut upup 切碎切碎 cutcut downdown 削减削减 cutcut offoff 切断切断 4.4.make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人做某物 当 make 后的 sb.和 sth.都为代词时，只能用 make sth. for sb.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 The relaxing music made me feel relaxed. 5.5.1)need 为实义动词I. need sth.需要某物 we need your help.II. need to do sth. ( (做实意动词时否定做实意动词时否定 dont/doesntdont/doesnt needneed toto dodo sth.sth.需要做某事需要做某事 wewe needneed toto helphelp eacheach other.other.做情态动词时否定：做情态动词时否定：needntneednt dodo sth.)sth.)2)need 作情态动词常用于否定和疑问句中I. 否定句：You needn't finish your work now.II.疑问句：Need I go there with him?回答：No,you needn't Yes,you must.3)做名词时意思为“需要，要求” He can't meet all your need. 6.6.1）add.to. 把.加到.The children are adding some wood to the stove. 2） add to 增添，增加 The music added to our enjoyment. 3)add up to 总计达 The expenses add up to 96 yuan. 支出总计 96 元。 7.another7.another adj.adj.pron.pron. 又一（的）又一（的） ；再一（的）；再一（的）Can I have another cake? another one 与 one more 意思相同，当表示“再一”时，another 后面要接相应的数词， 而 one more 中的 one 也改为相应的数词。I want to buy another three pencils=I want to buy three more pencils. 8.like8.like v.v.n.n.prep.prep. 喜欢，喜好，像喜欢，喜好，像 反义词反义词 unlikeunlike 不像不像/dislike/dislike 不喜欢不喜欢I like lettuce in my sandwich.1) like sth./sb. I like your new dress.2) like to do sth. I like to play basketball on weekends.23)当表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续，用 like doing 当指某一次的动作时，用 like to do 4)like n. 喜好 Could you tell me about your likes and dislikes?5)like prep.像 She is wearing a dress like mine. 她穿的连衣裙和我的很像。 9.9. It is time to do sth. 该做某事的时间了It is time for sth. 是某事的时间了。It's time to have supper=It's time for supper. 15.give15.give thanksthanks for.for. 为为.表达谢意表达谢意Thanks for doing sth.=thanks for sth.=thank you for sth.=thank you for doing sth. 16.16. A is filled with B A 被 B 充满 A is full of B A 充满 B 17.英语中穿的表达 wear 指已经穿在身上这个状态，后面接穿在身上的东西。He wears red T-shirt today. Put on 是指穿上去这个动作。 Put on your coat. 把你的外套穿上。 Dress 可以做名词，也可以做动词。动词时意思是穿着，后面一边不接宾语。如 You dress form today. 今天你穿得很正式。 （dress 是打扮的意思用法是 dress oneself up） Dress 用法一：词组 get dressed eg. My brother got dressed himself today. 用法二：dress up( as) Be in +颜色 +衣服表穿的状态。Mary was in a red sweater yesterday. 祈使句祈使句祈使句表示命令、请求、建议或劝告，主语通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句末用感叹号或句 号，读降调。 1）肯定的祈使句：动词原形+其他成分 Come in! 进来有时为了加强语气，动词前可加 do 表示务必 Do come on time. 一定要准时来。 2）否定的祈使句Don't +动词原形+其他成分 Don't be late.Let 's +not+动词原形+其他成分 Let 's not play football. 3)有时为了表示委婉的语气可在句首或句尾加上 please,但放在句尾时，前面要有逗号隔开。Please sit down. Stand up,please. 4)祈使句的反义疑问句 let's 的 要用 shall we let us 的要用 will you 其他形式的都用 will you 四、目标检测： 一、 单项选择1. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy . A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot 2. There some bread on the plate. You can eat it for breakfast. OK, I will. A. areB. isC. wasD. were 3. do you make fruit salad? First, cut up the apples, bananas and pears. And then. . . A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How 4. “ exercise every day, my son. Its good for your health. ”Dad often said to him. A. TakesB. TakingC. TakeD. To take 5. butter do we need for a sandwich? 3Two teaspoons should be enough. A. How manyB. How much C. How longD. How far 6. Thanksgiving is always the fourth Thursday in November. A. inB. onC. atD. for 7. Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keepB. kept C. keepingD. to keep 8. Dont forget to the light when you leave the room. A. turn onB. turn off C. turn upD. turn down 9. Tom, supper is ready. I dont want to eat , Mum. Im not feeling well. A. everythingB. nothing C. somethingD. anything 10. Lets make tomato and beef noodles. . A. Sounds goodB. Youre welcome C. Thats rightD. Dont worry 二根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. The rain p down for hours yesterday. 2. She always likes to a some sugar to coffee while drinking it. 3. I usually have some (片)of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. 4. The farmer is (挖)holes to plant trees. 5. My family and I are going to (英格兰)for vacation this summer. 五、知识盘点（教学小结）UnitUnit 8 8 HowHow dodo youyou makemake a a bananabanana milkmilk shake?shake? 一选择填空。1. Please cut _ the banana _ small pieces.A. up; to B. up; into C. off to D. off into 2. It's too dark here. Please _ the light.A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 3. - cups of yogurt do we need?-Two.A. How B. How much C. How many D. How many of 4. - bread would you like?-Three pieces of_A. How many; breads B. How many; breadC. How much; breads D. How much; bread 5. -How many hours does the boss make the workers _ a day?-About ten hours. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 6. -Can I add tomatoes _ the shopping list?-No. We have some in the fridge.A. in B. on C. to D. into47. _ mix these things together.A. Not B. No C. Don't D. You aren't 8. There _ two slices of turkey on the table and there _ some relish on the slices.A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are 9. I have to write _ letter this evening.A. much B. another C. two another D. two more 10. You can't _ water up with oil.A. mix B. put C. get D. make 11. Please _ your bill before you pay. A. watch B. check C, see D. look 12. Put some and chicken on the sandwich.A. lettuce; slice B. lettuces; slices C. lettuce; slices D. lettuces; slice 13. -What should I do next?- the bananas and yogurt into the blender.A. Put B. Give C. Go D. Lie 14. -Do you know how to _ a beef sandwich at home?-Sorry, I don't know.A. buy B. write C. pour D. make 15. - you like going swimming on weekends?-No, I _A. Do; don't B. Are aren't C. Does; doesn't D. Are; am hot 2阅读理解。Every country has its own way of cooking. American people have their way of cooking, don't they?Most people in the United States like fast food, but if you think that American people don't like cooking, you are wrong. It's true that most Americans eat fast food for their breakfast and lunch, but they also think cooking is interesting. Parents see the importance of teaching their children how to cook, and most Americans say that home cooked meals are the best.Americans have their own way of cooking. For example, baking (烘烤) is the most popular way of cooking in America. Most American families have ovens. American cooks pay attention to (注意) the balance of food. In planning a big meal, they try to cook meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often some sweet food. They also like to make the meal look beautiful. There are many kinds of food of different colors, so the meal is healthy and looks beautiful, too. 1. Most Americans A: don't like cooking B. cook food in the morningC. eat fast food D. like having a picnic 2. Most Americans A. don't eat fast food for their breakfast or lunchB. have fast food for their breakfast or lunchC. like to eat fast food for supperD. don't have breakfast or lunch 3. is the most popular way of cooking in the USA.A. Baking B. Cutting C. Frying D. Boiling 4. How does an American cook balance different kinds of food?A. He cooks a lot of meat.B. He cooks meat, vegetables, bread and sweet food for a big meal. 5C. He makes the food delicious. D. He cooks a lot of vegetable. 5. Which is right according to the passage? A. The meal looks beautiful because the food is in different colors. B. American people do not like to cook food at home. C. American parents do not like to teach their children to cook. D. Most people in the United States don't like fast food at all. BFirst, open the lid (-盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid. Next, press (按) the button (钮) for “white“ or “brown“, and then press the “start“ button. Let the rice cook for about 30 minutes. You'll hear a beeping sound when it's finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal. 6. What are these instructions for? A. A coffee maker. B. A cassette player. C. A fax machine. D. A rice cooker. 7. How many buttons do you need to press? A. One. B. Two. C. Three D. Four. 8. How long should you let the rice cook for about? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. thirty minutes: D. Thirty-five minutes;, 9. What will happen when it's finished? “A. You will hear a sound. B. You will still have to wait for ten minutesC. The lid open. D. The water will come out. 10. How long should you wait before eating the rice in total? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Thirty minutes. D. Thirty-five minutes. CMike is 15 years old and lose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles: Attention： 1Shake well before use 2Take three times daily after meals 3Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5 2 teaspoonfuls children 8-14 1 teaspoonful children 3-7 12 teaspoonful 4Not for children below the age of3 5Store in a cold place 6Use before December。201 1 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5 分)11. Rose should take a day. Mike should take a day.A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls B. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonfulC. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls D. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls 12. The medicine should be kept in 6A. the sun B. any place C. hot water D. a fridge 13. Rose should before she takes some.A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothingC. not shake the medicine D. drink something 14. People aged can not take this medicine.A. 2 B. 25 C. 13 D. 15 15. The medicine left should be after December, 2011.A. eaten in a month B. throw away C. kept in a cold place D. kept in a warm place 3词汇。(A)根据句意及所给首字母提示，在空白处填人一个适当的词。(5 分)1. There are some books on the t of the box. 2. Sauce is a kind of r 3. On Thanksgiving Day, Americans like to eat t_ 4. As we all know, fast food is very p in Western countries. 5. Please follow the cook's i to make a banana milk shake. (B)根据句意及所给汉语提示，在空格上填写适当的单词。(5 分) 6Their traveling expenses (总计)to seven hundred dollars 7There are some (西瓜)on the table 8 (混合)flour，yeast(酵母)and water to make bread 9My mother often make a chicken (三明治)for me 10 (加上)a few more names to the list 四句型转换。 1Pour hot water into the blender(改为否定句)， hot water into the blender 2We are in need of another two doctors(改为同义句) We two doctors 3I'd like three slices of beef(对划线部分提问)，slices of beef would you like?4I need some help(改为一般疑问句)you need help? 5You neednt wash your clothes now(改为同义句) You _ _to wash your clothes now 五书面表达。 根据下面的原料，写出制作 vegetable salad 的过程，注意使用这些词：fit then，after that，finally。词数 不少于 50。Ingredients: 5 medium tomatoes (cut up) 1 cucumber (cut up) 2 onions (cut up) Half a teaspoon of salt (add) Some black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes) 2 teaspoons of olive oil (put) 1 teaspoon of vinegar (put) (mix it all up)