2019八年级英语上册Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysisterSectionB备课资料教案.doc

1UnitUnit 3 3 ImIm moremore outgoingoutgoing thanthan mymy sister.sister. SectionSection B B1.1. isis talentedtalented inin music.music.在音乐方面有天赋。在音乐方面有天赋。talented 形容词,意为“有才能的;有才干的”,其比较级形式为 more talented。如:Li Yundi is a talented pianist.李云迪是一名天才钢琴家。巧记:talent(名词;天资,天赋,天才)+ed talented(有才能的;有才干的)2.truly2.truly carescares aboutabout me.me.确实关心我。确实关心我。truly 副词,意为“真正;确实”,常位于连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义动词之前。如:I am truly happy.我真的很开心。【拓展】true 形容词,意为“真实的;真的;符合事实的”。如:This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。truth 名词,意为“事实;实情”。如:How do we know youre telling the truth?我们怎么知道你说的是实话?care 动词,意为“在意;担忧;关心”。care about 意为“关心;在意”;care for 意为“喜欢;照顾”。如:I dont care.我不在乎。Your mother truly cares about you.你妈妈确实关心你。He has to care for his sister at home.他得在家照顾他妹妹。【拓展】care 还可以作不可数名词,意为“小心;注意;关怀”,常用短语有:take care 意为“当心;小心”,相当于 be careful。如:Take care not to fall into the river.当心不要掉进河里。take care of 意为“照顾;照看”,相当于 look after。如:2You should take care of yourself.你应该照顾好你自己。3.Well,Mary3.Well,Mary andand herher bestbest friendfriend areare bothboth tall.tall.哦哦, ,玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。玛丽和她最好的朋友都很高。both 代词,意为“两个;两个都”,作主语时谓语动词用复数,通常位于连系动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如:We both have blue eyes.我们都有蓝色的眼睛。They are both in Grade One.他们都在一年级。【拓展】both of+人称代词的宾格或复数名词(接复数名词里时 of 通常省略),意为“两者都”。如:Both of us want to leave here.我们两个都想离开这里。Both(of) the books are interesting.这两本书都很有趣。both A and B 意为“A 和 B 都;既 A 又 B”。如:Both you and I are lucky.你和我都很幸运。【辨析】both 与 allboth表示“两者都”His parents are both teachers.他的父母都是老师。all表示“三者或三者以上都”I have three uncles;they are all doctors.我有三个叔叔,他们都是医生。4.you4.you dontdont needneed a a lotlot ofof themthem asas longlong asas theyretheyre good.good.你不需要很多你不需要很多, ,只要它们好就行。只要它们好就行。as long as 意为“只要;既然”,其用法如下:意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词 can 时,所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。如:You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.只要你说出真相,就可以离开这里。You will get good grades as long as you work hard.只要你努力学习,就会取得好成绩。3意为“既然”,引导原因状语从句。如:As long as you want to stay at home,lets play chess.既然你想待在家里,那就让我们下象棋吧。5.My5.My bestbest friendfriend LarryLarry isis quitequite differentdifferent fromfrom me.me.我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。我最好的朋友拉里与我很不一样。be different from.意为“与不同”,其反义词组为 be the same as,意为“与一样”。如:He is quite different from his father.他与他爸爸很不一样。My way of life is different from hers.我的生活方式和她的(生活方式)不同。Her skirt is the same as mine.她的裙子和我的一样。6.However,Larry6.However,Larry oftenoften helpshelps toto bringbring outout thethe bestbest inin me.me.然而然而, ,拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。拉里经常帮助我显现出最好的一面。bring out 意为“使显现;使表现出”。如:I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。【拓展】bring out 还意为“出版;生产”。如:The company is bringing out a new sports car.公司正在生产一种新型跑车。bring out the best/worst in sb.意为“把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来”。如:Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。7.A7.A truetrue friendfriend reachesreaches forfor youryour handhand andand touchestouches youryour heart.heart.真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”,reach 此处作不及物动词,意为“伸手”。如:He reaches for the box,but he is too short.他伸手取这个盒子,但是他太矮了。【拓展】reach 作及物动词,意为“到达;抵达”。如:When will you reach Beijing?4你们将什么时候到达北京?【辨析】reach,get 与 arrive单词词性跟名词情况例子reachvt.直接跟地点名词作宾语get to+名词arrive in+表示较大地点的名词reach/getto/arrivein Beijing到达北京arrive at+表示较小地点的名词arrive at the park到达公园get/arrivevi.注意:表示地点的词为副词 here,there,home 等时,介词 to,in,at 要省略touch 及物动词,意为“感动;触摸”。如:The sad story touched us.这个悲惨的故事让我们感动。He touched his sons head lightly.他轻轻地摸了摸他儿子的头。heart 可数名词,意为“内心;心脏”。如:She has a kind heart.她心地善良。There is something wrong with his heart.他的心脏有问题。8.In8.In fact,shesfact,shes funnierfunnier thanthan anyoneanyone I I know.know.实际上实际上, ,她比我认识的任何人都风趣。她比我认识的任何人都风趣。in fact 意为“确切地说;事实上;实际上”。fact 可数名词,意为“事实;真相”。如:In fact,I think you are right.事实上,我认为你是对的。We have to face the fact.我们不得不面对事实。9.I9.I brokebroke mymy armarm lastlast yearyear butbut sheshe mademade meme laughlaugh andand feelfeel better.better.去年我的胳膊断了去年我的胳膊断了, ,但是她让我开心并感到更好。但是她让我开心并感到更好。break 及物动词,意为“(使)破;裂;碎;损坏”,过去式为 broke。如:The boy broke the window this morning.5今天早上这个男孩打破了窗户。He broke his left leg.他跌断了左腿。【拓展】break 作不及物动词,意为“破;碎;裂”。如:The glass broke.玻璃碎了。break into 强行进入;闯入 break off 中断说话arm 可数名词,意为“手臂;上肢”。如:The woman has a baby in her arms.这个女士抱着一个孩子。His right arm was hurt in an accident.他的右臂在一次事故中受伤了。【拓展】arm in arm 臂挽臂 with open arms 张开双臂10.My10.My bestbest friendfriend isis similarsimilar toto Larry.Larry.我最好的朋友与拉里相似我最好的朋友与拉里相似be similar to.意为“与相像的/类似的”。similar 形容词,意为“类似的;相像的”。如:His hat is similar to mine.他的帽子和我的差不多。We have similar tastes in music.我们对音乐的品位相近。例 1 My best friend is similar me.He also likes eating hamburgers. A.in B.to C.with D.for解析：考查介词及固定搭配。答案：Bl(阜康) they are twins,they dont look the same at all. A.Because B.Though C.As D.Since解析：考查连词。根据句意尽管他们是双胞胎，但是他们看起来根本不同。答案：B6怎样表达怎样表达“要耐心要耐心”在这个急功近利的时代，人们做事总希望能速成。有人希望节食两周就有成效；希望健身四周就使小腹扁平；希望两个月就摆脱债务；几年后就退休。你身边有没有这样的人呢？如果有的话怎样来劝劝这些人呢？1. Take it easy。别着急。2. Please bear with me while I tell you the story。请耐心等我把这个故事说完。3. Dont get depressed when facing difficulty. Just take things as they come。面临困难时，不必消沉。只要一一解决目前的问题就行。4. Rome wasnt built in a day。罗马不是一天建成的。5. I think it is necessary to look before you leap。我觉得你应该想好了再行动。6. Dont get ahead of yourself。别做你力所不能及的事。7. Dont jump the gun by making a statement about what caused the explosion before the investigation is completed。在调查结果出来之前不要过早表态、就爆炸原因发表看法。8. Dont cross that bridge till you come to it。没到河边，先别操心怎么过桥。 如何劝告老外”要耐心”9. All in good time。别急，还有时间。10. Theres a time for everything。事情要一件一件地做。11. Control your emotions and everything will fall into place。控制好你的情绪，那么一切将会井井有条。712. I want you to be on your guard and watch your step from now on。我要你从现在起注意提高警惕，步步当心。13. Be prepared and leave nothing to chance。好好准备，别留任何纰漏。