2019八年级英语上册 Module 11 Way of life知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版.doc

1Module11Module11 WayWay ofof lifelifeUnit1Unit1 InIn China,China, wewe openopen a a giftgift later.later. 1.Its cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭 舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。2.If she is interested in playing chess, its a good idea to choose a chess set as a present. 3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals. This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语 是由 pair 决定的） A knife and fork _ on the table now. （is） a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study. 6. Little babies would like to play with toys. 7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。8. Heres your gift. Heres the change(找头，零钱)/money. Here are some flowers for you. 9. What a big surprise! n. 1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语， 表示方式。eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise 约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。 2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是” 、 “出乎意 料地” ，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。 eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked使 我吃惊的是，门没有锁。 surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理， “感到吃惊 的” surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物， “令人吃惊的” 试比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情 a surprised look 一个吃惊的表情 3)be surprised at 对感到惊奇 表示某种情绪、 心情的起因时，常用 at这一介词短语，表示“听 到”或“看到而”eg:She was surprised at the news. 4)be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶 She was surprised to hear the news. 5)be surprised that + 从句 I was surprised that he died from an accident. 10.immediately=at once=right now=right away an immediate reply 立即回复11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present. (both 这里是 pron. 做宾语)=You must accept a gift with both hands. (both 这里是 adj. 做形容语) Both of them are married. (both 这里是 pron. 做 主语)Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both swim. (前一个 both 是 adj. 做定语，后一个 both 是 pron.做 they 的同位语) ( both/all 和频度副词、also、probably 的位置一 样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be 动词或助动词后）反义词 neither 两者都不Neither of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数) neither nor 既不也不 He can neither sing nor dance. (连接两个动词做 谓语)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语) Neither you nor I am a foreigner. (连接两个代 词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则) all 反义词 none 三者及以上 12. I dont think I should open it now. (否定 前移) 我想我现在不应该打开它。I dont believe he is telling the truth. 我认为他不是在说实话。13.You neednt wait. =You dont need to wait. Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事 He couldnt wait to open the box. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事 He couldnt help laughing when he heard the joke. 14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(与截然不同)There are many differences between the way of life in China and that in Britain. 15. pay attention to 注意，留心 (to 是介词，后 接名词、代词宾格或动名词)2We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健 了。 pay no/little attention to 对不重视Youd better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself. 16.be interested in (doing) sthbe interested to do sth. 17. 区分 for example, such as 和 like for example 一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为 例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句 末。 (1) For example, air is invisible. (看不见的)(2) He,for example,is a good student. such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 (3)Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语 和西班牙语。(4) Boys such as John and James are very friendly. like 也常用来表示举例，可与 such as 互 换。但 such as 用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与 like 互换。 (5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要 冬眠。(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手 册之类的参考书。18.You mustnt do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ its unlucky. do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking 19.You must use red paper for hongbao because its lucky/ red means good luck. 20.have ones hair cut = have a haircut(cut-cut-cut cutting) cut down 砍伐（树木） ；削减（数字、数量等） Theyve cut down too many trees. You should cut down your composition within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数减少至 500 字以内。21. during the Spring Festival monthduring the Christmas seasonat Spring Festival/ Christmason the first day of the Spring Festivalon Christmas Day/Eve 22.You cant be serious. 你不可能当真的吧。=You must be joking/kidding. Take it easy./ Dont worry. Theres nothing serious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子没什么 大碍。The situation is becoming serious. She is serious with her work.她对工作很认真。He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck! 23. celebrate vt. 庆祝They had a big party to celebrate his birthday. Grammar: must 的用法 1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问 句，意思为 “必须，得，要” ；由 must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用 must，否定回答要用 neednt，意思是“不必” ；must 的否定形式 mustnt 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许” 。Must I finish the task right now? No, you neednt. You mustnt come here without permission. 没有允许你不准来这。 2) 表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意为 “一定 是，必然” 。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.（正在进行的猜测） have to 与 must 的区别 两者都表示“必须” ，但 must 侧重于说话者的主观看 法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事；have to 侧重于 客观需要，含有“不得不，被迫”之意。 All passengers must wear seat belts. 系安全带My bike was broken yesterday, so I had to walk to school. can 的用法 can 的否定形式为 cannot，缩写为 can't。 1) 表示能力 I cant swim. Can you drive？ 注意：can 表示能力可与 be able to 互换使用，且后 者有更多的时态，be able to 常被用来表示 can 所不 能表示的将来或完成的概念。They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.32) 表示可能性，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat/hold 2,000 people. He can be very friendly at times. 他有时可能非常友善。 3) 表示允诺，意思是：可以，能够,相当于 may。You can read the book when I have finished it. Can I have a look at your pen? 4) 表示惊异、不相信、猜测等（用于疑问句、否定 句或感叹句中） ，意思是:会，可能。 This cant be true. 这不可能是真的。-Can it be Mr Wang? -No, it cant be him because he has gone abroad. need 的用法 need 作为情态动词表示“需要” ，一般用于否定句和 疑问句。否定形式 neednt 比较常用，表示“不需 要” ，或“不必要” 。例如：You neednt be so rude. need 也可以作为行为动词，表示“需要” ，sb. need to do sth. ; sb. need sb./sth.; sth. need doing = sth. need to be done I need to brush my teeth immediately. She needed some help with her broken bike. Her bike needs repairing. 修理= Her bike needs to be repaired.Unit2Unit2 InIn England,England, youyou usuallyusually drinkdrink teatea withwith milk.milk. 1. Its good/bad manners to do sth.=Its polite/impolite/rude (of sb.) to do sth. Its good manners to offer your seat to the old on the bus. 在公交车上让座是有礼貌的。 Its bad manners to spit in public.在公共场合 下随地吐痰是不文明的。 2. experience n. 经历【C】 ；经验【U】vt.Id like to share my wonderful experiences in Shanghai Happy Valley with you.我想要和你一起 分享我在上海欢乐谷的美妙经历。Ms Gu is a good teacher with much experience. Ms Gu 是一位经验丰富的好老师。She is an experienced teacher. experienced adj. 经验丰富的Have you ever experienced the way of life in England?(现在完成时的一般疑问句, experience vt.)3. stay n. 面积小的，较硬的突出的地方用 on13.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the dinner party. Peter, you should behave like a gentleman. gentle adj. 轻轻的, 温柔的 gentlely adv.She said in a gentle voice.=She said gentlely. 14. smile politely Its polite of sb. to do sth. 14. Here is some advice for visitors to Britain. advise sb. to do sth. 15. Remember to drive on the left-hand side of the road in Hong Kong. 16.speak to old people the old 老年人 the elder 长辈们16. wash up=do some washingclean up = do some cleaningeat up the food= finish eating all the foodlisten up 仔细听 17. Its dangerous for teenagers to stay out alone at night. 18. home/family rules 家规19. Its bad for our health to stay up late in the evening.晚上熬夜对我们的健康不利。20. drink tea with milk We prefer Chinese tea with nothing else in it. 中国清茶 green/black/flower tea 绿茶、红茶、花茶 21. In the south of China, we usually eat noodles on the birthday because it means a long life.