2019八年级英语上册 Module 9 Population知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版.doc

1Module9Module9 PopulationPopulationUnit1Unit1 TheThe populationpopulation ofof ChinaChina isis aboutabout 1.371.37 billionbillion. .(读作 one point three seven billion 或one point thirty-seven) 1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people. =There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意 population 与 people 不连用）划线提问Whats the population of China? =How many people does China have? =How many people are there in China? a large/big/small population 翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing. The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing. Half of the population in the town are farmers. 2. prepare (sth.) for= get (sth.) ready for note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对加注释；指出 take/write/make notes 做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语 grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变 老 4. Were in the right place to talk about正 是谈论的恰当时机。5. cause problems/trouble/worry vt. 成为的原因;导致;引起;使遭受 cause sb sth.=cause sth. to sb. (后接双宾语) cause sb./sth. to do （宾语补足语）Driving carelessly is likely to cause accidents. 粗心大意的驾驶可能导致车祸。His rude behavior caused him a lot of trouble. n. 原因;动机;(某种行为、感情等的)理由;缘故 Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.在可以预防的引发死亡和疾病的 因素当中，吸烟排在第一位。6.too much traffic/noise/rubbish/pollutiontoo many cars/problems/flats/pupilspollute plu:t vt. 污染The air is heavily/seriously polluted. 空气被严重污染了。 noise n. U 噪音；C声音noisy adj. noisily adv. Dont make a noise.或 Dont make any noise. I cant stand（忍受）the _ in the classroom because its too_. They are talking _.7. population increase inkri:s n. nkri:s v. 增加，增大，增多 ; 增强，增进,提高 an increase in population 人口增长The worlds population/The population of the world is still increasing. 8. That makes over 131.4 million births a year. 那就造成每年一亿三千一百四十万的婴儿出生。 注意大数字的读法one hundred and thirty-one point four million What makes a good League member? 优秀的团员应具备什么样品质? give birth to sb. 生下某人 9.分数的读法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分 子大于 1 的时候，分母要加 s 五分之一： a/one fifth 五分之二： two fifths 四分之一： a/one fourth (a quarter) 四分之三： three fourths (three quarters) 二分之一： a/one second (a half) 三分之二： two thirds 分数/百分比+of+名词作主语，谓语动词取决于 of 后 面的名词Three quarters of the earth is covered with water. 地球四分之三覆盖着水。One percent of the strawberries in the box have gone bad. 箱子里百分之一的草莓已经变质了。11. hang on a minute 稍等 hang-hung-hungwait a minute= just a moment 12. at the start/beginning ofat the end of213. be free to do sth. 自由地做 adj. 空闲的;免费的;免税的； She is fond of shopping in her free time.I have two free tickets. Would you like one?He got the suit for free. 他免费得到这套西装。14.that is,.即；就是；换句话说；更确切地说 (表进一步解说)Unit2Unit2 ArnwickArnwick waswas a a citycity withwith 200,000200,000 peoplepeople. . 1.Arnwick was a city with a population of 200,000. 阿恩威克是一个 20 万人口的城市。(注意： population 和 people 不连用) 2.move to sp. (家)搬到move sth. away 把移开、搬走The stone is in the way. Do you mind moving it away? 那块石头挡道了。你介意把它移开吗？ (mind doing 介意某人干某事)moving adj. moved adj. The report in todays newspaper was so moving that everyone was moved to tears. 今天报纸上的报道感人至深，每个人都感动得流泪了。3. have problems in doing sth.做某事有问题solve problems 解决问题 (1)problem 是客观存在的问题，如 population/pollution/environmental/housing problem 人口问题、污染问题、环境问题、住房问题 math problems 数学问题 (2)question 是指疑难问题，需要解答的 ask/answer questions 提问，回答问题quest kwest n. 丢脸(3)Are you brave enough to face the problem alone? 25.cut down 砍倒, 砍掉；减少(开支、文章字数等)(1) Cutting down too many trees is harmful to the environment. 滥砍滥伐对环境危害很大。(2)He tried to cut down on smoking and keep a balanced diet. 他尽量少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食(3) The article is too long. Please cut it down to 500 words. 请把它削减到 500 字。 26.区别 die of 和 die from (1) die of 死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等); 或冻 死、饿死、气死、过度悲伤、渴死、羞死eg: die of illness (heart trouble/disease, cancer,a fever, etc)/cold/ hunger /anger /grief/thirst /shame (2) die from 死于事故(地震、交通事故、闪电、中 风等)、污水、劳累过度、受伤eg: die from an accident(an earthquake, a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc)/polluted air /overwork /a wound (3)die out 绝迹，消失；绝种；绝灭；淘汰 Dinosaurs (恐龙) died out thousands of years ago. (4)die for sth. 渴望4I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。She was dying to talk to Frank. 她很想同弗兰克谈谈。27. as a result He worked hard at his lessons last term. As a result, he passed the exam easily. 28. daily use/life/papers daily adj. n. & adv. 日常使用、日常生活、日报The visitor centre is open daily from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm. 游客中心每日上午 8 点至下午 6 点 开放。 29. be good for对有好处be good to=be friendly/nice to对好 (友好)be good at=do well in擅长. 30.冠词和数词 见书本 P130-132