2019八年级英语上册 Unit 2《Keeping Healthy》综合能力演练（含解析）（新版）仁爱版.doc

1UnitUnit 2 2 KeepingKeeping HealthyHealthy综合能力演练综合能力演练I.I. 单项选择单项选择1. If you have a headache, you _ lie down for a good rest.A. shouldnt B. had better not C. had better D. mustnt2. I had a backache. I cant sleep._A. Dont worry.B. Not so well. C. Im sorry to hear that. D. Why?3.Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _ have you been like this?Three days.A. How long B. How soonC. How oftenD. How many4. You should not eat _ meat. It can make you fatter.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too5. Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.A. is B. are C. was D. be6. I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be7. You had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A. to give upB. not to give upC. to give it up D. not give it up8. Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A. mustnt B. dont C. cant D. dont have to2真题链接真题链接 1. Look at the “No parking“ sign. You _park your car here. A. should B. must C. needn't D. mustn't2. We _ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. A. might B. can C. may D. should3. Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? Yes. It sounds _.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifullyII.II. 阅读理解阅读理解A AYouYou areare whatwhat youyou eateatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way.Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.PlanPlan outout youryour lifelifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.1. Whats the passage mainly about?A. Healthy food.B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式).3C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.2.What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?A. Mans diseaseB. Disease C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom3. At least how long should you exercise each time?A. Twenty minutes.B. Fifteen minutes. C. Five minutes.D. Ten minutes.4. From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.A .proper dietB. exercise C. sleep and exerciseD. proper diet and exercise5. What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B. B B任务型阅读。任务型阅读。Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contacting with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing your hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another persons hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).4Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。6. Each child in school catches colds every year.7. Though there is no cure, there are some for you to avoid getting a cold.8. When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus the air.9. Youd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because .10. By washing your hands, you can from infecting you.III.III.书面表达书面表达假如你是 Li Tao，请根据昨天的情况写一篇 60 词左右的日记。早上感到头疼，老打喷嚏(sneeze)，妈妈带你去医院，医生检查了一下并问了一些情况，最后给你开了一些药并让你好好休息。第二天你觉得好多了。Wednesday, October 12thI felt terrible yesterday morning. _【答案与解析答案与解析】I.I. 单项选择。单项选择。51.C。本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。 ”A 表示“不应该”, B 表示“最好不要”, D 表示“千万不要,禁止”,只能选 C。2.C。Im sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。 ” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语。3.A。how long 是问多久, how soon 问有多快, how often 问频率，how many 问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见问的是时间长短,只能用 how long。4.B。too much 为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many 也是“太多”的意思,但修饰可数名词。meat 为不可数名词,所以用 too much。5.A。watching TV 是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数。6.C。考查 need 作实义动词的用法。need to do “需要做某事”, need 后还可跟名词或代词。need 作情态动词常用于否定句或疑问句中。7. A。考查 ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和 give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。因此 A 符合题意。8. D。must 表示“必须” 。在句型 Must I/we？中,它的否定回答一般不用 No, you mustnt. 要用 No, you neednt. 或 No, you dont have to. 真题链接真题链接 1. D。此题考察情态动词用法。should 应该； must 一定； neednt 不必要； mustnt禁止“No parking”意为“禁止停车” 。根据句意“你不要把你的车停在这里。 ” ， 可知选D。2. D。句意：我们应该更加的仔细，否则我们会在实验中犯相同的错误。might 可能；can能够；may 也许，可能；should 应该。故选 D。3. C。本题意为：你听过永远待在这里这首歌吗？是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查 sound 的用法；sound+形容词，表示听起来；故答案选 C。II.II. 阅读理解。阅读理解。A A 篇篇1.B。这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的，所以6选 B。2.C。第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题。3.A。由第三段第二句“You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time” 可知选 A。4.D。要想身体好，仅有合理的饮食是不够的,还要进行适当的锻炼，故答案为 D。5.D。健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面“吃什么”和“怎么做” ，故答案为 D。B B 篇篇6. six to ten/ 6 to 10。根据第一段第一句的原话可得知此处答案。7. suggestions。根据第一段第二句话的原话可得知此处答案。 8. goes into。根据第三段第三句的原话“When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏),the cold virus goes into the air.”可得知此处答案。9. that could spread the virus。 根据第三段第四句可得知此处答案。 10. stop the virus。 根据第三段最后一句话可得知此处答案。III.III. 书面表达。书面表达。参考范文：参考范文：Wednesday, October 12thI felt terrible yesterday morning. My mother took me to the hospital. “Whats your trouble, little boy?” the doctor asked. “I cant stop sneezing and I have a headache.” “When did it start?” “This morning.” “Open your mouth and say Ah.” My mother was worried and asked the doctor, “Whats the matter with him?” “He has a bad cold, but its nothing serious.” the doctor said. Then the doctor let me take some medicine. He asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. I feel better after taking the medicine. I hope I can get well soon.