2019八年级英语上册 Module 3 Sports知识点归纳总结 （新版）外研版.doc

1Mudule3Mudule3 SportsSportsUnit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.1. boring/dull-interesting/exciting dangerous-safedifficult/hard-easy expensive/dear-cheap/inexpensivepopular-unpopular2. on TVon the radio/telephone/Internet3. Whats the score (of the baseball /tennis match)? n.Spain scored a minute ago. v.4. notat all 根本没一点儿也不 Not at all. 不客气，没关系5.Whats the matter/trouble/problem? Whats wrong with?6. look tired feel bored/excited/relaxedmake sb. interested/surprised/relaxed7. hurt ones knee/leg/arm hurt oneself vt. My knee hurt(s). 我的膝盖痛。 vi.8. sb. be sure to do sth. sb.一定会做某事 =sb. be sure that+宾语从句 sb. be sure of / about sth. sb.确认某事,对有把握 翻译：他们一定会赢这场比赛的。They are sure to win this match/game.They are sure that they will win this match. They are sure of/about this match.9. Playing tennis is more enjoyable than anything else.=Playing tennis is the most enjoyable.enjoy doing v.enjoy oneself enjoy sth.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的enjoyment n. 愉悦，快乐10. miss sb.想念某人miss sth.错过 miss lessonseg. He missed the train.I missed the chance to thank him.Something is missing/lost. 某物丢了，11. bad luck 倒霉，不走运good luck to sb. 祝某人好运good luck with sb. 祝某事顺利2eg. Good luck with your study.祝你学业顺利。 a lucky dog 幸运儿 adj. unlucky adj. 不幸的luckily adv.unluckily= unfortunately adv.不幸的是She was lucky to buy the last ticket.Luckily, she bought the last ticket. Unluckily, he was hurt badly.12. Never mind. mind doing 介意做某事-Would you mind closing the door? -Not at all.Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我抽烟吗？Im afraid youd better not./ No, please go ahead.keep sth. in mind 记住 make up ones mind to do sth.决心干某事13.plenty of There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人失业。 We have plenty of time to finish the job. 14. win/lose the game/match lose to sb. 输给某人defeat/beat sb./ the team 打败某人Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.1.train hard 2. play against sb./ones teamCheating is against the rules. 作弊是违反规定的。Please put the ladder against the wall.3. as early as we can/could=as early as possible4. (1)so that 引导目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常和 can, may, should 等情态动词连用，而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号，意为“以便，为了，使能够” 。Eg: 1) They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 为了能赶上早班车，他们早早就起床了。2) Speak slowly so that I can understand you. (2) sothat引导的是表示结果的状语从句,so后面加形容词或副词，其意为“如此以至于” 。3Eg:1) This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it. 这本书这么有趣，每个人都想看。 2)He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.他跑得这么快，我跟不上他。3)The workers did so well that the boss was pleased with them. 这些个人干的很漂亮，老板对他们很满意。5. warm up You had better warm up before matches.比赛前你最好做些热身运动。He blew on his hands to warm them up.他冲着双手哈气，好让手暖和些。It is warm in spring in my town. 6. than usual as usualHe got up earlier _. (than usual)He got up as early_.( as usual)an unusual experience 一次非同寻常的经历usually adv. 通常，经常7. beat sb. 打败某人 =defeat sb.beat-beat-beatenbeat other teams 打败其他队lose to sb./ their team 输给某人，其他队win the match/game/racewin-won-wonwinner n. ，胜利者，冠军8. get dark/long/angry （天）变暗，变长，变得生气9. be late for after-school practiceafter-school activities 课后活动1. care n. take （good）care of=look after（well）careful-careless useful-useless helpful-helplessHe does his homework so carelessly that he often makes plenty of mistakes.11.the final match finally= at last=in the end 最后，终于12.What a pity!=Thats a pity!多么可惜啊！13.have a good/poor chance of doing/to do sth. 有（没有）做某事的机会 14. fan club a fan of football 足球迷an electric fan 一个电扇15. have sb. around 有某人在身边，有某人支持16.cheer sb. on loudly 大声地为欢呼加油cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩，加油4Cheers! 干杯！17.feel confident adj.have confidence to do sth. n.Those (who are more confident) (定语从句，修饰前面的先行词 those) will make themselves more successful.那些更自信的人会更成功。18.反义词 badly-well carefully-carelessly early-latequickly-slowly loudly/noisily-quietly 19. take part in the race20. go jogging= run slowly 21. sports clothes （注意 clothes 是衣物的 总称，是复数，前面不能加 a） running shoes 跑鞋 22.in the countryside 在乡下 23. in the fresh air 在新鲜的空气中24. The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑得越多，你会觉得越健康。The more books you read, the wiser you are. 你书看得越多，你越明智。25.prefer A to B (preferred-preferred) A 和 B 相比,更喜欢 A I prefer pop music to classical music. prefer doing A to doing B I prefer driving there to taking a bus. prefer to do rather than do I prefer to drive there rather than take a bus. 26. an important Olympic sport 27. Greece-Greek 希腊 Persia- Persian 波斯 Iran-Iranian 伊朗 28. keep fit/healthy 保持健康Doing sports is good for your health. 29. stop to do sth.停下来干某事 stopping doing sth.停止干某事We were tired after working for a whole morning, so we decided to stop to have a rest.我们工作一上午之后很累，所以决定停下来 休息一下。The students stopped talking when the teaches came in.当老师进来的时候，学生们停 止讲话了。 30.later on 后来