2019中考英语试题解析汇编（第01期）专题09 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）.doc

1专题专题 0909 阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）阅读理解（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018 年江苏省宿迁市】When you travel in England you can't miss the visit to Windsor Castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 year.Opening Times at Windsor Castle:The castle opening hours1 Mar 2018-31 Oct 2018(Monday-Sunday 09: 30-17: 15)1 Nov 2018-28 Feb 2019(Monday-Sunday 09: 45-16: 15)PricesAdult ticket:21.20Family ticket(2 adults a good price for a pretty smart and friendly robot!FidgetFidget spinnerspinnerWhat is the most popular toy this year? The answer is probably fidget spinners. They are small plastic or metal toys with a bearing(滚珠轴承）in the middle. The toys can keep 14turning around on your fingertip for a few minutes after you start them. Once they areturning, you can put them on any other flat surface, such as a ruler or even the nose of a pet dog. This toy is very popular among young people around the world. Some people say that it helps them calm down and relax. But it may not be a good thing to spend too much time playing with it.12. Why is the smart mug special?A. It's not easy to get broken in winter.B. It can heat coffee or tea up to 48 °C. C. It can solve many difficult problems.D. It has an app to control the temperature.13. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Jibo is not perfect yet but worth buying.B. Although Jibo is cheap, it's not worth buying.C. Although Jibo is expensive, it is worth the money.D. The creators have to learn a lot to make Jibo perfect.14. What is a fidget spinner used for?A. Having fun.B. Cleaning finger.C. Doing homework.D. Answering questions.15. What's the best title for the whole text?A. Inventions and our life.B. Time magazines list.C. Best inventions of 2017.D. Mugs, robots and toys.【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文介绍了 3 件 2017 年入选时代周刊杂志年度最佳发明的令人惊奇的物件。12. 句意：为什么智能杯很特别？选项 A.冬天不容易破碎。选项 B.可以将咖啡或茶加热至 48°。选项 C.15它可以解决许多难题。选项 D.它有一个应用程序可以用来控制温度。原文“There is an app for the mug that allows people to set the mug to a certain temperature between 48“C and 62“C.”（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在 48°C 和 62°C 之间的某个温度。），其他选项未提及，不正确，故选 D。14. 句意：指尖陀螺是用于什么的？选项 A.玩的开心。选项 B.清洁手指。选项 C.做作业。选项 D.回答问题。原文“What is the most popular toy this year?”（本年度最流行的玩具是什么？），加之本段中多次提到“toy”一词，足以说明指尖陀螺是一种玩具，是用来玩的，故选 A。15. 句意：本文最佳标题是什么？选项 A.发明和我们的生活。选项 B.时代杂志列表。选项 C. 2017年的最佳发明。选项 D.马克杯，机器人和玩具。本文按照顺序介绍了 2017 年的 3 种最佳发明，其它选项表意不明确，不能完全概括文章，故选 C。点睛：本文结构非常清晰，大体上就是三个部分，讲了三种发明，所以当题干提到某一种的时候直接锁定对应的段落即可，例如第 1 题，为什么智能杯很特别？锁定第一段，仔细观察对照，就能得出正确答案了（有一个针对这种杯子的应用程序，可以让人们将杯子的温度设置在 48°C 和 62°C 之间的某个温度。），其他的选项都是无中生有。 8.8.【2018【2018 年年山东聊城地区中考山东聊城地区中考】I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车). But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). When you drive a car, you miss many things. It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking.-SamMy favourite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The beach is beautiful all through the year. I usually drive there. If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot. I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun.16-BarbaraAt weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book.-BillWeekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行) with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!-Grace16. Now Sam plans to_.A. drive a car B. go for short ridesC. ride his exercise bike D. go biking in his neighborhood17. Barbara_ if the weather is cold.A. drives on the beach B. walks on the beachC. swims in the sea D. lies in the sun18. The underlined(划线的)word “delightful” in what Bill says probably means_ in Chinese.A. 有光线的 B. 轻如羽毛的 C. 令人愉快的 D. 浅色调的19. Which of the following is True about Grace?A. She goes hiking alone at weekendsB. She doesn't like cooking over a campfire.C. She and her parents sometimes camp out.D. She and her parents live in the mountains.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Favourites B. Suggestion C. Shopping D. Nature【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A【解析】文章讲述了几个人的周末是怎样度过的。16. 根据 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). -Sam；故选 D17. 根据 If the weather is cold, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. -Barbara 故选 B1718. 根据 stay there reading for hours. I think there's nothing as delightful as reading a good book. -Bill 可知读书好几个小时，可推测是什么都不如读一本好书令人愉悦；故选 C20. 根据文章讲述了几个人的周末是喜欢怎样度过。A. Favourites 最喜欢的； B. Suggestion 建议；C. Shopping 购物； D. Nature 自然；故选 A点睛：短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 1 根据 Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood (街区). -Sam；故选 D9.9.【2018【2018 年年陕西省中考陕西省中考】A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word “listen“ has the same letters as the word “silent“. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy， but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to 18listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.29. When someone is sad or angry, we should _ first.A. listen to him silentlyB. express our poor feelingsC. talk too much with himD. tell his parents about it30. The underlined word “anxious“ here probably means “_“.A. satisfiedB. angryC. worriedD. excited31. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should ask others to listen to us first.B. We should express our ideas first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We had better listen to others first.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】本文简述了做一个好的倾听者是非常重要的并阐明了原因。29. 句意：当某人感到悲伤或生气时，我们应该先默默地听他说。A.默默地听他说B.表达我们的不良情绪 C.跟他说太多话 D.告诉他的父母。原文“we need to listen silently first until he gets calm”（我们需要先静静地听，直到他平静下来），这是在某人生气或悲伤时应该采取的做法，故选 A。30. 句意：这里带有下划线的单词“anxious”一词可能意味着“担心的”。A.满意的B.生气的 C.担心的 D.兴奋的。本句中的“they do so”指的是“talking too much”，这是因为他们“担心”我们的健康、学习等等，所以猜测 anxious 表示的是“担心”，故选 C。1910.10.【2018【2018 年四川成都市年四川成都市】 阅读下面两篇短文阅读下面两篇短文, ,根据短文内容选择正确答案。根据短文内容选择正确答案。Thank you for dining atPizza ManMenuFood -B B. -A-B C. -A;-B43. What problem does Jim have?A. He misses his dad.B. He worries about his dad.C. He has to work at weekends.2244. What may be the proper advice to Nina?A. Turn off the TV when her brother is watching it.B. Find programs that theyre both interested in.C. Ask their parents to punish her brother.45. Where do the three teenagers probably live?A. In the USB. In AustraliaC. In the UK【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A【解析】这篇短文是三个学生写给 Jenny 的求助信。43. 根据文中 My dad has got a new job and he work long hours. He often has to work at weekends,too. So we spend very little time together. I miss him.可知，这里是说吉姆想念他的父亲。故选 A。44. 根据文中 My little brother refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead. he watches whatever he wants all the time 可以推测，对给 Nina 的建议是 Find programs that theyre both interested in. 找到他们都感兴趣的东西。故选 B。45. 根据文中 Mary, 15 Chicago Nina, 14 New York Jim, 13 Boston 可知，这些学生来自美国。故选 A。点睛：1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到23尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。3、巧妙借助“原话“，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以“从文章中直接提取信息“来回答问题。4、合理控制答题时间，先易后难。应浏览阅读理解的全文，了解阅读理解全文的概貌。看完后，应记住阅读理解文章的要点，阅读理解重要的结论以及阅读理解中的一些关键性的人名、地点、定义和数字。碰到阅读理解的难题时，千万不要钻牛角尖，耽误太多时间。12.12.【2018【2018 年年四川广安四川广安市市中考中考】Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 312-9997Time:11:30 am-10:00 pmVolunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don't know how. Then the Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 822-5566 to join it.Email address: lisahotmail.comDream ComerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practise your English with native speakers? If yes, why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week.Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.24Call 822-3331 for more information.Underground WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will fcel that you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, just pay a visit here.Time: 9:30 am-5: 30 pm16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _ foodA. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French17. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas.A. 846-3809B. 312-9997C. 822-3331D. 822-556618. The Red Bird Club is closed on _ .A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD. Thursday19. According to the ad(广告), you can see _ in the Underground World.A. volunteersB. excellent dancersC. sea animalsD. waiters and waitresses2520. If you want to practise your English with native speakers, you can join _.A. the Red Bird ClubB. the Volunteer ProjectC. the Dream ComerD. the Underground World【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】13.13.【2018【2018 年年四川广安四川广安市市中考中考】People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.Everything in todays society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加强)our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you 26want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.26. What activity is less popular these days than before?A. Reading a book.B. Listening to the radio.C. Watching TV.D. Surfing the Internet.27. We can learn from the second paragraph that _.A. reading can improve your memoryB. reading can make you interesting and attractiveC. reading can make you smarterD. reading can reduce stress28. The underlined word “them“ in the third paragraph refers to _.A. the books they are readingB. the directions on a medicine bottleC. the good reading skillsD. the words a doctor tells a sick person29. Some people disagree to read books because they think _.A. walking in the city also needs reading skillsB. driving along the road is dangerousC. reading books is very helpful for our abilitiesD. reading books just wastes their time30. The best title of the passage can be _.A. People Should Enjoy ThemselvesB. How We Improve Reading SkillsC. Why People Should Read BooksD. What We Love Doing in Spare Time【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】本文就“为什么人们应该读书”提出了自己的理由，陈述了许多阅读的好处、阅读的作用。26. 句意：什么活动在现在这些日子里比以前更不受欢迎？A.读一本书。B.听收音机。C.看电视。D.上网27冲浪。原文“People read books less often in these days.”（在这些日子里，人们不经常阅读书籍。），说明阅读在这些日子里不那么受欢迎了，故选 A。 27. 句意：我们可以从第二段中知道阅读可以让你更聪明。A.阅读可以提高你的记忆力 B.阅读可以让你有趣和有吸引力 C.阅读可以让你更聪明 D.阅读可以减轻压力，原文“Books can make people cleverer”（书籍可以让人更聪明），故选 C。29. 句意：有些人不同意阅读书籍，因为他们认为阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间。A.走在城市也需要阅读技巧 B.沿着这条路行驶是危险的 C.阅读书籍对我们的能力非常有帮助 D.阅读书籍只会浪费他们的时间，原文“Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.”（有人说，阅读是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做更好的事情。），这是一些人不同意阅读的理由，故选 D。30. 句意：这篇文章的最佳标题可以是为什么人们应该读书。A.人们应该玩的开心 B.我们如何提高阅读技巧 C.为什么人们应该读书 D.我们喜欢在闲暇时间做什么。这篇文章一直在围绕为什么要阅读展开了讨论，讲到了阅读的好处、阅读的作用，到最后得出自己的观点“So I think people should read books”（所以我认为人们应该读书），所以本文的标题可以是“为什么人们应该读书”，故选 C。14.14.【20182018 年天津市年天津市】Dear Susan,How are you? Im going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. Well arrive on the second of August. it's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that youve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? Ive bought a present for you. I think youll love it.By the way. would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos 28with you in Disneyland You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily26. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August27. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day B. One dayC. One and a half days D. Two days28. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home29. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White30.