2019中考英语试题解析汇编（第02期）专题07 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）.doc

1专题专题 0707 完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）完形填空（日常生活类、新闻报道及广告布告类）1.【2018【2018 年安徽省中考年安徽省中考】As a foreigner, it's hard for me to tell what Chinese people are like. But my _26_ in Beijing said something.A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases for travel._27_ I was going down the street, it suddenly rained, heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop.He_28_ me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got _29_ I thanked him and rushed to a_30_ nearby to buy my suitcases.If you've ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my_31_ . I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a _32_ on the shoulder. It was the seller. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he _33_ in a car, and put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving _34_ along the road to my home. I offered him some money, but he _35_. In broken English he said, Feel good . help you.Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.26. A. friend B. teacher C. invention D. experience27. A. If B. As C. Although D. Because28. A. found B. bought C. made D. offered29. A. harder B. lighter C. thicker D. faster30. A. store B. hall C. lab D. school31. A. language B. sentence C. situation D. advantage32. A. wing B. coin C. scarf D. touch33. A. lay down B. drove up C. fell behind D. went away34. A. happily B. lazily C. bravely D. poorly35. A. missed B. nodded C. refused D. failed【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】文章讲述了作者在中国买行李箱时，遇到中国人主动帮助他的故事。228. 句意：他主动给我一杯茶和椅子。 A. found 发现； B. bought 买； C. made 制作； D. offered 主动提供；根据 I thanked him 可知是主动提供；故选 D29. 句意：当雨变得小点时。 A. harder 更困难； B. lighter 更轻， 更小； C. thicker 更厚； D. faster 更快；根据 it suddenly rained heavily. 和 rushed to a_5_ nearby to buy my suitcases 可知是雨小了；故选 B32. 句意：然后有人拍我的肩膀。 A. wing 翅膀； B. coin 硬币； C. scarf 围巾； D. touch触摸；根据 on the shoulder. It was the seller 可知是售货员拍我的肩膀；故选 D33. 句意：他开车过来。 A. lay down 放下； B. drove up 开车来； C. fell behind 落后； D. went away 走开；根据 put the suitcases inside.可知是开车过来；故选 B34. 句意：然后我们高兴地开车到我家。A. happily 高兴地； B. lazily 懒地； C. bravely 勇敢地； D. poorly 贫穷地；根据文意应是高兴地；故选 A35. 句意：但是他拒绝了。A. missed 思念，错过； B. nodded 点头； C. refused 拒绝； D. failed 失败；根据 I offered him some money, 和 Feel good . help you.可推测是拒绝；故选 C2.【2018【2018 年年江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市中考中考】Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school, They couldnt _15_ a real soccer ball, but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape. It was not beautiful, but it worked well. Mike was not a good player, yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale _16_ .One afternoon, the home-made ball was spinning across the grass when it was _17_stopped by someone. It was Steven, a strong soccer player.3“Look at you two with your _18_ ball and old trainers,” Steven laughed and said.The next day was Kevins birthday, and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon, Steven _19_ Kevin to play soccer. Kevin did not want Mike to go with them. Mikes trainers were old and he had little _20_ for soccer. When the game was over, Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting. He walked on and did not look _21_ .One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench, he saw something _22_ under it. He looked closer and found that it was the home-made ball. Kevin felt sad. As his sadness turned to _23_ , he kicked his new soccer ball into the air. Up it flew, higher and higher, until it was a small dot(点)in the sky. Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home-made ball.Holding it in his hands, he sat down on the old bench and _24_ .15. A. offer B. collect C. afford D. borrow16. A. blue B. orange C. white D. green17. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. easily18. A. cute B. stupid C. ideal D. tiny19. A. refused B. allowed C. invited D. ordered20. A. money B. time C. interest D. talent21. A. up B. back C. out D. down22. A. lying B. bumping C. tying D. spinning23. A. happiness B. strength C. pride D. anger24. A. laughed B. complained C. waited D. watched【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C【解析】短文大意：凯文和他的朋友迈克喜欢踢足球，但是他们没有钱买一个真正的足球，迈克就用旧袜子和塑料带自制了一个足球。他们乐此不疲，经常玩到天黑，为此还受到了一个叫史蒂文的男孩的嘲笑。后来凯文过生日时收到了叔叔送给他的一个新足球和一双新运动鞋。当史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球时，凯文不想让迈克和他们一起去。最后当凯文在长凳下看到迈克自制的那个足球时，对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到非常后悔。417. 句意：一天下午，这个自制的足球正在草地上滚动，突然被一个人拦住了。A. suddenly 突然地；B. slowly 慢慢地；C. finally 最后；D. easily 容易地。结合语境可知，两个人正在草地上踢足球，突然球被 Steven 拦住停了下来，答案为 A。18. 句意：看你们两个令人讨厌的的足球和旧的运动鞋。A. cute 漂亮的；B. stupid 愚蠢的，乏味的；C. ideal 完美的，理想的；D. tiny 极小的。stupid 在非正式语体中，用在表示事物的名词前，也可作“令人讨厌的”解，用于表示轻蔑或气恼，在句中只用作定语。故答案为 B。19. 句意：那天下午，史蒂文邀请凯文去踢足球。A. refused 拒绝；B. allowed 允许；C. invited 邀请；D. ordered 命令。invited sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，结合句意可知，答案为 C。22. 句意：一天下午，当凯文走过那张旧长凳的时候，他看见下面有东西。A. lying 躺，坐落在；B. bumping 颠簸，碰撞；C. tying 系，打结；D. spinning 旋转。结合句意可知，答案为 A。23. 句意：当他的悲伤变成愤怒时，他把他的新足球踢向空中。A. happiness 幸福；B. strength 力量；C. pride 骄傲；D. anger 愤怒。根据后面的句子“he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.”判断，凯文的情绪由伤心变成了愤怒，他是在生自己的气，不该抛弃自己的朋友，故答案为 D。24. 句意：他把球抱在手里，坐在长凳上等着。A. laughed 笑；B. complained 抱怨；C. waited 等待；D. watched 观看。根据前面的内容可以判断出凯文对自己抛弃朋友的行为感到后悔，the old bench 曾经是他们相约踢足球的地方，他坐在那里是要等自己的朋友迈克，故答案为 C。点睛：完型填空主要以短文的形式考查对知识的运用，主要考查词汇用法、语法、固定短语等用法，比单句语法填空要困难的多。做题时要联系上下文语意和文章的主旨大意、语境等，得出所填的单词。如第 6小题，考查名词词义辨析，只有结合上文中的句子“Mike was not a good player,”可知凯文说迈克没有什么足球天赋，就可以对答案作出准确判断；第 10 小题是考查动词词义辨析，需要结合当时的语境，凯文能认识到自己的错误，在他们过去经常见面的地方等待好朋友迈克的到来，故答案为 C。3.【2018【2018 年贵州省安顺年贵州省安顺】阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相5应位置将其涂黑。应位置将其涂黑。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was_26_ ,for my whole world was dark. A young boy ran up to me, out of_27_ .He stood right before me with his head down and said_28_ ,“Look, what Ive found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! The flower was dry and_29_ .I gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could take his dry flower and go off to play._30_,he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his_31_and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and its beautiful, too. Thats_32_I picked it. Here, its for you.” The flower before me was dead. But I knew I must_33_it, or he might never leave. So I accepted the flower, and replied, “This is just what I_34_.”Just then, for the first time I noticed that the boy could not_35_, because he was blind. Tears came down my face as I_36_him for picking the best one.“Youre welcome,” he smiled and then ran off to_37_.I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about mypain. Through the eyes of a blind child,_38_I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all those years I myself had been_39_.I decided to see the beauty in life, and_40_every second of my life. And then I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.26. A. hopeless B. colourful C. simple D. wonderful27. A. mind B. trouble C. work D. breath28. A. sadly B. excitedly C. angrily D. strictly29. A. fresh B. dead C. alive D. heavy30. A. So B. Or C. However D. And31. A. nose B. head C. ear D. eyes32. A. how B. when C. why D. where33. A. buy B. receive C. break D. accept34. A. want B. dislike C. admire D. have35. A. cry B. speak C. smile D. see36. A. forgave B. thanked C. paid D. hated37. A. sleep B. study C. play D. dance38. A. at most B. at times C. at first D. at last639. A. blind B. useful C. cheerful D. deaf40. A. waste B. forget C. lose D. enjoy【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D26. 句意：我感觉我的生活毫无希望。A. hopeless 绝望的，没有希望的；B. colourful 丰富多彩的；C. simple 简单的；D. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的。由后句“for my whole world was dark 因为我的世界是黑暗的。”可知我此时的心情是绝望的，故答案选 A。28. 句意：他低着头站在我面前兴奋地说。A. sadly 悲伤地；B. excitedly 兴奋地；C. angrily 生气地；D. strictly 严格地。由下句“Look what I found!”可知这个小男孩有了一个新发现，所以表现为很兴奋，故答案选 B。29. 句意：花已经干枯死了。A. fresh 新鲜的；B. dead 死的；C. alive 活着的，活泼的；D. heavy 重的。由上句“The flower was dry”(花儿已经干枯了)可知这朵花已经死了，故答案选 B。30. 句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说。A. So 因此；B. Or 或者； C. However 然而；D. And 而且。再结合上句 he could take his dry flower and go off to play 和下句 he sat next to my side，可知，作者以为小男孩会走开，然而小男孩却在自己身边坐了下来，故选 C。31. 句意：然而，他坐在我旁边，把花放在鼻子上，惊讶地说。A. nose 鼻子；B. head 头；C. ear 耳朵；D. eyes 眼睛。根据下文“It smells sweet and its beautiful, too.”smell 意为“闻起来“，闻要用鼻子，故答案选 A。32. 句意：这就是我为何要摘这支花的原因。A. how 怎么样；B. when 何时；C. why 为什么； D. where在哪儿。联系上句 It smells sweet and it's beautiful, too.可知此处小男孩表达的意思是“这就是我为何要摘这支花的原因”，that's why 意为“那就是的原因”，故答案选 C。33. 句意：但是我知道我必须接受它。A. buy 购买；B. receive 收到；C. break 打破；D. accept 接受。7由下文“or he might never leave 不然，他是不会离开的” 以及“So I accepted the flower 所以我接受了”可以推知此处的句意为“我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远都不会离开”，故答案选 D。34. 句意：这正是我所想要的。A. want 想要；B. dislike 不喜欢；C. admire 羡慕；D. have 有。由上文的句子“So I accepted the flower 于是我接受了这支花”推知作者想安慰小男孩，于是说“这正是我所想要的”，表示“想要”，用 want 表示，故选 A。35. 句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到这个男孩看不见东西。A. cry 哭； B. speak 说；C. smile 笑；D. see 看见。根据下文“he was blind 他是个盲人”可知，他看不见东西。故答案选 D。36. 句意：我含泪感谢他摘到一枝最漂亮的花。A. forgave 宽恕；B. thanked 感谢；C. paid 付款；D. hated 讨厌。根据下文“You're welcome 不用客气。”可以推知作者感谢小男孩为自己摘了一朵最美的花，thank sb. for doing sth.意为“感谢某人做某事”故答案选 B。37. 句意：然后跑到一边玩去了。A. sleep 睡觉；B. study 学习；C. play 玩；D. dance 跳舞。联系上句“he smiled”和下文“I sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain（痛苦）”可知小男孩跑去玩了，故选 C。39. 句意：对于过去的这么多年，我算是白活了。因此我决定要看到生活中的美。A. blind 失明的；B. useful 有用的；C. cheerful 令人愉快的；D. deaf 聋的。作者认为这些年看不到外面精彩的世界，寓意为“自己的眼已瞎了”，故答案选 A。40. 句意：我决定去看生活中的美丽，享受我生命中的每一秒。A. waste 浪费；B. forget 忘记；C. lose 丢失；D. enjoy 享受。根据上文“I decided to see the beauty in life”可知，我这时决定去发现生活中的美丽，享受我生命的每一秒。故答案选 D。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 2 小题是考查名词词义辨析，out of breath 意为“上气不接下气”，结合上文“A young boy ran up to me”，可知小男孩上气不接下气地向我跑过来，故答案为 D；第 5 小题是考查连词辨析，通过上下语境判断，前后句是表示转折关系，8故答案选 C。 4.【2018【2018 年湖南省常德市年湖南省常德市】Aris mother asked him to gather firewood for the fire. Instead of doing the chore right away. Ari thought he could play with his friends, Mitch and Joe, first.Not long after, his mother began to wonder_21_he had not returned. It was already dark and she was worried. At the same time, Ari realized that he had not done as his mother had _22_ and told his friends about this. The boys then began gathering the _23_ Meanwhile, Aris mother came cooking for him She soon_24_the boys voices. She had mixed feelings. She was_25_to know that he was safe but angry at the same time because Ari had disobeyed her. She decided to_26_the boys a lesson.She hid in the nearby bushes (树林). _27_she picked up a twig (树枝) and threw it. It hit the ground making a sharp noise. It caught the boys_28_ They stopped what they were doing and looked at one another. She threw_29_twig in the opposite direction. The boys jumped. The mother cried in a low trembling voice, “_30_your mother!” Scared,the boys dropped everything and ran home. Aris mother could not stop laughingAfter picking up some pieces of firewood, she headed home, where she found Ari in tears.“Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you,“ he sobbed(哭诉) .His mother held him with love. She knew he was truly sorry and would not repeat his mistake.21. A. why B. how C. when22. A. ordered B. noticed C. asked23. A. firewood B. voice C. friends24. A. felt B. followed C. heard25. A. sad B. happy C. worried26. A. teach B. give C. offer27. A. So B. Then C. But28. A. interest B. imagination C. attention29. A. another B. other C. one30. A. Look for B. Listen to C. Care for【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B9【解析】短文大意：阿里的妈妈让他收集一些生火做饭的柴火。阿里没有马上去做，而是与好朋友一起玩了。天快黑的时候，阿里意识到自己没有按照妈妈的要求去做，于是召集小伙伴一起收集柴火。妈妈在阿里回家的路上给了孩子一个教训。回到家后，阿里认识到自己的错误，向妈妈道歉，决定听妈妈的话。21. 句意：不久之后，他的妈妈开始想知道他为什么没有回来。A. why 为什么；B. how 怎么样；C. when什么时候。根据后面的句子“It was already dark and she was worried.”可知，天黑了，妈妈担心自己的孩子为何还没有回家，故答案为 A。23. 句意：男孩子们开始收集柴火。A. firewood 柴草；B. voice 嗓音；C. friends 朋友。前面提到妈妈要他去收集柴火，因此一起玩的孩子们帮助阿里收集柴火，答案为 A。24. 句意：她很快就听到了男孩们的声音。A. felt 感觉；B. followed 跟随；C. heard 听说。voice 声音，作动词 heard 的宾语，听到声音，故答案为 C。25. 句意：她很高兴知道他是安全的，但同时很生气，因为阿里违背了她的意愿。A. sad 悲伤的；B. happy 高兴的；C. worried 担心的。前面提到阿里的妈妈此时有着复杂的情感，为儿子安全回来感到高兴，儿子不听话又感到生气，答案为 B。26. 句意：她决定给孩子一个教训。A. teach 教；B. give 给；C. offer 提供。give sb. a lesson. 给某人一个教训。结合句意可知，答案为 B。27. 句意：然后她捡起一根树枝并把它扔了出去。A. So 因此；B. Then 然后；C. But 但是。结合语境，妈妈先躲在附近的树林里，然后，表示动作的先后顺序，故答案为 B。28. 句意：这引起了男孩们的注意。A. interest 兴趣；B. imagination 想象；C. attention 注意。根据前面的句子 It hit the ground making a sharp noise. 它撞在地上发出刺耳的声音。声响引起了孩子们的注意。故答案为 C。29. 句意：她朝相反的方向扔了另一根树枝。A. another 再一个，又一个；B. other 别的，其它的；C. one 一个。in the opposite direction. 朝着相反的方向。扔出的一定是另一个树枝，故答案为 A。30. 句意：听妈妈的话。A. Look for 寻找；B. Listen to 听取；C. Care for 照顾。根据最后“Mother Mother, I'm sorry I didn't listen to you,“可知妈妈给孩子的一个教训就是要孩子听妈妈的话。故答案为 B。点睛：完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳10过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 3 小题考查名词辨析，短文的开头介绍阿里的妈妈让他收集柴火，阿里因与小伙伴玩过了头，才有了小伙伴一起帮助收集柴火的事情。故答案选 A。第 5 小题考查形容词辨析，本句表达了阿里的妈妈当时复杂的情感，儿子不听话感到生气，儿子能够安全返回又感到高兴，故答案选 B。5.【2018【2018 年山东省滨州中考年山东省滨州中考】Yesterday was Fathers Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on mymind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪)._16_friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room_17_ how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? Its a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the_18_words I said to him that morning.A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be _19_ with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) _20_ from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave_21_alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy.My mother may have said more, but I didnt hear any