四级writing 过渡词.ppt

BOOK3Unit3writingwritingBOOK3Unit3说明原因型：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象What？（2）原因一Why？（3）原因二Why？（4）原因三Why？（5）指出主要原因Why？（6）解决建议一How？（7）解决建议二How？BOOK3Unit3Model Nowadays,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.On the one hand,(6).On the other hand,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.BOOK3Unit3四级作文常用公式四级作文常用公式第一段写作公式：第一段写作公式：ItcanbeseenthatFromthegraph(chart,curve,picture)ThegraphshowsthatThestatisticsinthegraphindicatesYoucanfindthetendencyinthechartthatNowadays,BOOK3Unit3第二段写作公式：第二段写作公式：Whatarethereasonsforit?WhyhavetherebeenThereareafewreasonsorways.(Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.)ThecausesareThesolutionsincludeFirst(of all)also second,in addition,furthermoreBOOK3Unit3第三段写作公式：第三段写作公式：Then/However to me/for me/to my point ofview,asfarasIamconcerned,for one thing,for the other/for another(thing)BOOK3Unit3四六级考试作文常见指示四六级考试作文常见指示/标志词语标志词语1举例举例句：句：for example,for instance,such as,as,like2转折句转折句：although,but,however,yet,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,still,instead3因果因果句：句：because,for,since,the reason is that,result from,so,thus,therefore,so that,thats why,accordingly,as a result,result in,consequently,with the result thatBOOK3Unit34罗列递进句：罗列递进句：also,next,too,in addition,furthermore,besides,whats more,additionally,5比较句：比较句：as as,than,according as,in proportion as,while,whereas,6表示方式句：表示方式句：as,as if,as though,the way,how7让步句：让步句：though,although,if,even though,when,while,whereas,granting that,granted that,admitting that,for all that,in spite ofBOOK3Unit38条件条件句：句：if,unless,suppose,supposing,assuming,providing,provided,just so that,given that,in case that,on condition,as long as9表示目的表示目的句：句：so,so that,in order that,in case,lest,for fear thatBOOK3Unit3表示举例说明的过渡语表示举例说明的过渡语表示递进关系的过渡语表示递进关系的过渡语表示对比对照的过渡语表示对比对照的过渡语表示因果关系的过渡语表示因果关系的过渡语过渡语过渡语 过渡语可以是词，短语，也可以是一个句子。通过过渡语可以是词，短语，也可以是一个句子。通过使用过渡语可以使文章更紧凑，脉络更清楚。使用过渡语可以使文章更紧凑，脉络更清楚。过渡语过渡语表示结论的过渡语表示结论的过渡语表示转折的过渡语表示转折的过渡语BOOK3Unit3表示举例说明的过渡语表示举例说明的过渡语表示递进关系的过渡语表示递进关系的过渡语forexample,forinstance,foronething,toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint Letstakeasanexample;takeforexample isatypicalexampleof inaddition,furthermore,moreover,besides,also,whatsmorenotonly,butalso,similarly;anotherisisalsoafactorBOOK3Unit3表示对比对照的过渡语表示对比对照的过渡语表示因果关系的过渡语表示因果关系的过渡语 incontrast,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,incomparison,onthecontrary,unlike,like,contraryto,whereas,while,converselydiffer/varygreatly/vastlyfrom becauseof,onaccountof,dueto,owingto,thanksto,for,because,since,as,forthisreasontherefore,so,asaresult,consequently,inconsequence,accordingly,hence,thusThereasonswhy/forare/liein BOOK3Unit3表示结论的过渡语表示结论的过渡语表示转折的过渡语表示转折的过渡语 tosumup,toconclude,tosummarizeinsum,insummary,inconclusion,inall,inaword,inshort,inbrief Wecancometotheconclusionthat.Aconclusioncanbereachedthat.though,although,however,nevertheless,nonetheless,eventhough Aseverythinghastwosides,weshouldnotneglecttheothersideofthecoinLetslookattheothersideofthecoin.