Unit 3 How do you get to school ？Section A 学案-人教版七年级英语下册.docx

Unit 3 How do you get to school？Section A考点一：交通方式提问和表达 how 用来提问交通方式（译为“如何、怎么样”） 表示“交通工具”的单词：train；词性：_ 词意：_ 复数：_ bus；词性：_ 词意：_ 复数：_ subway；词性：_ 词意：_ 复数：_ bike；词性：_ 词意：_ 复数：_ 表示“交通方式”的短语：take the train 词意：_ take the bus词意：_ take the subway词意：_ ride a bike词意：_ walk；词性：_ 词意：_ walk = on foot 交通方式表达1) 动词（take 乘坐 、 drive 开车 、ride 骑）a. （take）+ the/a +交通工具 take the subway 、take the/a bus、b. （drive /ride）+ a/the/one's +交通工具 ride a/the/my bike、drive a/the/my car2) 介词（by）+ 交通工具 by subway、by bus、by bike3) 介词（on / in）+ a/the/one's + 交通工具 on the bike、in my father's car（on 通常用于大空间、能站起来；in用于小空间，不能站起来）注意：one's 指代某人的，可以用形容词性物主代词 / 名词所有格 1Mike usually _ (步行) to school at 7：00 in the morning.2Li Ming sometimes rides his _ (自行车) to school.3Tony's sister always takes the _ (公共汽车) to school.4In China，lots of people take the _ (地铁) to work.5My uncle takes the _ (火车) to Shenzhen.6.He often _ (ride) a bike to school, but sometimes he _ (walk) to school.  7.In the picture we can see many old _ (bus). 8.They always _ (骑) their bikes to work. 9.Mr Green often goes to work by train. （同义句转换）Mr Green often _ _ _ to work. 10我妹妹喜欢骑自行车去学校。My sister likes_ _ bike on the weekend.( )11.Do you get to school by _ bus? No，I don't. I take _ subway.Aa；a Ba；the C/；/ D/；the( )12.Does your father walk to work? No.He _ a bus there every day.Atakes Brides Cbuys Dgoes( )13._ does Alan go home? He rides a bike.AWhere BWhat CHow DWhy14你想乘地铁去那里吗？(汉译英)Do you want to _ _ _to get there?15我会骑自行车。你呢？(汉译英)I can _ _ _you?16Mary takes the subway to get to school.(对画线部分提问)_Mary_ to school?17.我父亲经常乘火车去天津。My father often _ _ _ to Tianjin.  18.我每天骑自行车去上学。I _ _ _ to school every day. 19.Bob often gets to the bus station by bus.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Bob often _ to the bus station?()20.How do you get to the shop every day? I get there_my car(小汽车).  A.byB.drive C.inD.take表示“乘坐某种交通工具去某地”的结构：1) the交通工具to地点take （乘坐.交通工具去某地） a交通工具to地点2) get/go to地点by交通工具 （乘坐.交通工具去某地）3) get/go to地点on/inthe/a/one's交通工具e.g.：He often takes the subway to school. 他经常乘坐地铁去上班。=He often goes to school by subway.=He often goes to school on the subway.注意：1)当表示地点的词是home, here, there 等副词时,要省略介词to。Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公共汽车回家。2) walk = on foot 词意：_ walk to + 地点 = get/go to + 地点+ on footMy sister always walks to the library. 我妹妹总是步行去图书馆。=My sister always goes to the library on foot. 1.I ride the bike to school.(改为同义句)I go to school _ _2.Jack's father walks to work.(改为同义句)Jack's father goes to work _ _3. 我想乘火车去西藏。I want to _ _ Tibet _ _. I want to _ _ _ to Tibet. 4.你通常骑自行车去上学吗？Do you usually _ _ _ to school?Do you usually go to school _ _?5.公园不远，我们可以步行去。 The park is not far, and we can go there _ _The park is not far, and we can _ _.6. 她想开车到那里。She wants to get there _ _She wants to _ _ _ to get there. 考点二：how long、how far 用法1) how long 词意：_ ，对一段时间或物体长度提问。how far词意：_ ，用于询问A和B两地之间的距离。e.g.： It takes me half an hour to get to school. 我每天花半小时去学校。 How long does it take you to get to school? 到校要花多长时间?e.g.：It is five kilometers from my home to school. 从我家到学校有5千米。How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？2) It takes about 15 minutes.大约需要15分钟。e.g.：It takes me half an hour to get to school. 我每天花半小时去学校。 It takes(人)时间to do表示_1.It takes me half an hour to get home from work.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it take you to get home from work?2.It's ten kilometers from his home to the subway station.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is it from his home to the subway station?()3 _is it from your home to park? Its about one hour by bus.A. How oftenB.How far C.How longD.How many4你家到超市多远？_from your home to the supermarket?( )5._ does it take from our school to the library by bus?About 30 minutes.AHow far BHow long CHow often DHow much6.步行去上学花费我30分钟的时间。_ _ me 30 minutes_ _ to school.  7.How long does it take you _(do) your homework? ()8.It takes_ an hour_ his homework.  A.him; doB.his; to do C.his; do D.him; to do( )9.It takes _ two hours _ the story.AI；read Bme；read CI；to read Dme；to read10骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。_me half an hour to go to school _第 3 页 共 3 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司