2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第六部分 考前回顾 附录3 不规则动词形式变化表.doc

1附录附录 3 3 不规则动词形式变化表不规则动词形式变化表AAA 型 过去式、过去分词与 原形一致原形 过去式过去分 词词义cutcutcut切,割, 剪shut shutshut关闭(门 窗)putputput放置hurt hurthurt受伤;疼 痛letletlet让cost costcost值 钱;花费setsetset设置read readread阅读hithithit撞击;打sprea dspread spread展开;铺 开 AAB 型 过去式与原形一致原形 过去式过去分 词词义beat beatbeaten击败;打 败 ABA 型 过去分词与原形一致原形 过去式过去分 词词义runranrun跑步;逃 跑come camecome来becom ebecame become变得;成 为 ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一 致原形 过去式过去分 词词义buybought bought买lead ledled领导;致 使bringbrough tbrough t带来misle admisled misled误导fight fought fought打架feed fedfed喂养;喂 食2thinkthough tthough t想;认为flee fledfled逃跑seek sought sought寻找;探 究meet metmet遇见;碰 到catch caught caught抓住;接 住shoot shotshot射击;投 篮teach taught taught教;教书lightlit/li ghtedlit/li ghted点燃lend lentlent借出续 表ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致getgotgot获得; 得到sendsentsent送;派 遣winwonwon获胜; 赢得spendspentspent花(时 间、钱)sitsatsat坐下buildbuiltbuilt建设; 建立digdugdug挖掘feelfeltfelt感觉; 摸起来stickstuckstuck刺;戳leaveleftleft离开hanghunghung悬挂keepkeptkept保持; 保留hanghangedhanged绞死sleepsleptslept睡觉sellsoldsold出售; 卖oversle epoverslept overslept睡过头telltoldtold告诉sweepsweptswept打扫3smellsmeltsmelt闻;嗅meanmeantmeant意思是spellspeltspelt拼写learnlearnt/le arnedlearnt/le arned学;学 会holdheldheld拿着; 举办burnburnt/bur nedburnt/bur ned燃烧; 烧伤findfoundfound找到; 发现hearheardheard听见standstoodstood站立have/ha shadhad有underst andunderstoo dunderstoo d理解makemademade制作paypaidpaid付款shineshone/shi nedshone/shi ned照耀saysaidsaid说loselostlost丢失; 失去laylaidlaid下蛋续 表ABB 型 过去式与过去分词一致dealdealt dealt处理lieliedlied撒谎 ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分 词不一致原形过去式过去分 词词义begin began begun开始taketooktaken拿走drink drank drunk喝;饮mista kemistoo kmistake n错拿ringrangrung铃响;打 电话shake shook shaken摇动;握 (手)singsangsung唱歌eatateeaten吃sinksanksunk下沉4fallfellfallen落下;摔 倒swimswamswum游泳riseroserisen上升;上 涨blowblewblown吹;刮风drive drove driven驾驶flyflewflown飞;放(风 筝)givegavegiven给knowknewknown知道;懂 得forgi veforgav eforgive n原谅growgrewgrown种植;生 长seesawseen看见throw threw thrown扔;投rideroderidden骑(车、 马)续 表ABC 型 原形、过去式、过去分 词不一致draw drew drawn绘画hide hidhidden躲藏showshowe dshown出示; 给 看bite bitbitten咬break broke broken打破forbi dforba deforbidden禁止;不 许speak spoke spoken说话write wrote written书写steal stole stolen偷bear bore born忍受choos echose chosen选择tear tore torn撕破freez efroze frozen冻结wear wore worn穿、戴wake woke woken醒来;唤 醒am/is wasbeen是5strik estruc kstruck/str icken打击;撞 击arewere been是forge tforgo tforgotten忘记do/do esdiddone做gowent gone去lielaylain躺;坐落 于用法说明原形过去式过去分词dodiddone用于一般现在时: I do my homework every night. She does her homework every night. 在情态动词后,永远用动 词原形。 I can do all the homework by myself. I will do my homework tomorrow. You must do it now. 在助动词后,永远用动词 原形。 I dont do my homework at night. She didnt do her homework last night. 在不定式 to do 结构中, 永远用动词原形。 I want to do my homework.用于过去时: I did my homework last night. She did her homework last night. We did our homework last night. 用于过去进行时: I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. 用于过去完成时: After I had done my homework,I went to bed. 用于过去将来时: I said that I would do my homework next week.用于完成时态: I have done my homework. She has done her homework. I had done my homework before you called me. I will have done my homework tomorrow. 用于被动语态: My homework will be done tomorrow. I am criticized by Mr.Chen. She was criticized by Mr.Chen. She was being criticized by Mr.Chen when I came in. My homework has been done. 用于非谓语结构中: The work done is very important. The work being done is very important. The work to be done is very important. Having done the work,I went home.