2019秋九年级英语全册 Unit 6 When was it invented.doc

1UnitUnit 6 6 检测题检测题(RJ)(RJ)时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分 班级：_ 姓名：_ 听力部分(30 分) 一、听句子，选择与句子相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。(5 分)1C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D 二、听小对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) (C)6.What would Tom like to drink? ATea. BCoffee. CWater.(C)7.Which country is John from? AEngland. BAustralia. CCanada.(A)8.What does the woman think of potato chips? AThey are unhealthy. BThey are delicious. CThey are cheap.(C)9.What are they talking about? AThe fridge. BThe camera. CThe telephone.(B)10.Where is the camera made? AIn Japan. BIn Shenzhen. CIn Shanghai. 三、听长对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。(5 分) 听下列长对话，回答第 1112 题。(A)11.What is Tom going to do tomorrow? ATo give a report. BTo make an invention. CTo take a class. (C)12.What does the girl recommend(推荐)to Tom? AA book. BA newspaper. CA website. 听下列长对话，回答第 1315 题。(A)13.What does the man often drink? ATea. BMilk. CCoke.(B)14.When was Coke invented? AIn 1868. BIn 1886. CIn 1688.(B)15.What does the man think of Coke? AIt's bad for teeth. BIt'll make him fat. CIt tastes terrible. 四、听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(10 分)2(C)16.Hundreds of years ago，information was delivered by _ Acar Btrain Chorse (C)17.Since the _ century(世纪)，the newspaper has been important. A16th B17th C18th(C)18.When did radio become popular in China? AIn the 1950s. BIn the 1960s. CIn the 1970s.(C)19.How do people get news today? AFrom TV. BFrom Internet. CIn many ways. (B)20.These days，people all over the world can communicate with each other very quickly by _ Agiving phone calls Bsending emails CTV 五、听短文，完成下列表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。(5 分)MachinesUsesAll machinesMake things 21.better and faster than people.A washing machineHelp us 22.wash clothes.A print machinePrint a lot of books, 23newspapers and other things quickly.Buses, bikes, cars, trains, planes and shipsHelp us travel faster than 24before.The computerCan 25.store information and 笔试部分(90 分) 六、单项选择。(10 分)(B)26.Mom added lots of _ to the food but it still wasn't_. Asalt；enough salt Bsalt；salty enough Csalty；enough salt Dsalty；salty enough(C)27.This is a _ map and it didn't take me much time to come here from the station last Sunday. Ahelp Bhelpless Chelpful D. helping(B)28.Look! A boy is falling _ the river. Let's go and save him. Aoff Binto Cover Ddown(C)29.Keys _ used for _ doors. Ais；opening Bis；opened Care；opening Dare；opened(D)30.Your English is very good.Who taught you? _I learned it all by myself. ASomebody BAnybody CEverybody DNobody (B)31.Though the number of family cars _ growing in most cities，the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.3Aare Bis Cwere Dwas(C)32._ is said that walking is one of the best ways for people to keep healthy. AWhat BThis CIt DOne (B)33.Sorry，Pam.I took your notebook _It doesn't matter.They look the same as each other. Aby hand Bby mistake Cin trouble Din danger(D)34.Yang Yang is a popular star.Now a lot of young people _ him. Aplay tricks on Btake care of Clook forward to Dlook up to (D)35.I want to listen to the song called Try Everything.Could you please help me look for it on the Internet? Yes，_ Athat's true Bit's fun CI agree Dwith pleasure 七、(贵港中考)完形填空。(10 分) A famous designer(设计师) and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl.They have spent several years _36_ it.The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola，_37_also tell people whether they should drink water or not. When people _38_liquid(液体) into this smart cup，a few seconds(秒) later，it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is.Then it gives _39_ information of the drink，such as sugar，fat and calorie.When people put the cup in their _40_，it can also show them the condition of their bodies.If they are _41_，Vessyl can tell them to drink water. “My partner and I want people to _42_ healthy.In modern society，people are usually _43_ busy to do exercise，or even drink enough water every day.They have much _44_We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice _45_ ”the designer said. (B)36.A.in Bon Cat Dof (D)37.A.and Bthough Cnor Dbut (A)38.A.pour Bpull Clift Dregard (C)39.A.a few Ba lot Clots of Dmany (B)40.A.desks Bhands Cbags Dmouths (C)41.A.full Bhungry Cthirsty Dawful (D)42.A.carry Bhave Ctouch Dkeep (A)43.A.too Bto Cso Dvery (B)44.A.danger Bpressure Cpower Dlaughter (C)45.A.quietly Bhardly Cwisely Drecently 八、阅读理解。(30 分)A A4Students are very interested in computers，the Internet and mobile phones.Using new technologies in the classroom can be very helpful for them. Mobile phone can be very useful in the classroom.When students speak or act，teachers can use them to record students，take photos and show them to students.Using mobile phones in class is a fun way of doing some interesting language work. Students like the photos on your mobile phone.So try your best to take more photos for students.Photos can help students to practice speaking，listening or writing in an interesting way. How to use the Internet and mobile phones in class？Please remember the following key points(要点)： Use the Internet with your students in many different ways，if possible.Try to find good websites for your students. Use your mobile phone in class to record your students，take photos and play recordings. Ask your students to listen for the pronunciation mistakes when you play the recordings back to them. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(T)46.Students are interested in new technologies. (F)47.Mobile phones are useful but boring in language learning. (T)48.Teachers should find good websites for students. (F)49.Mobile phones can be only used to record students and take photos in class. (F)50.The key points to remember are for students. B B Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce. Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb. While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the suns energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electronsthe building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50watt LED light for two hoursenough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.5The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity. (D)51.What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1? AThey are difficult to use and create pollution. BThey are expensive to buy and easily damaged. CThey are difficult to repair and produce little light. DThey are expensive to use and can be bad for health. (B)52.The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from _ Aplant food Bplant waste Cthe soil's heat Dthe sun's energy(D)53.What is true about the Plant Lamp? AIt can be made by local people. BIt is much easier to use than oil lamps. CIt can produce all the electricity the village need. DThe things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.(A)54.The Plant Lamps inventor believes it could be most helpful for _ Arainforest communities Bcars Cpoor people in cities Dfarmers(A)55.What is the purpose of the passage? ATo report on a new invention. BTo explain a new scientific theory. CTo describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. 【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明。它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的 人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的“植物电灯” 。 5151D 【解析】细节题。从首段的最后一句可知，油灯不仅贵还会产生有害气体。 5252B 【解析】推断题。从第三段的第三句“Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produceelectrons”可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生 成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物。该题难度较大，描述较 长，不好理解。 5353D 【解析】判断正误。A 选项，植物灯并不是当地人制作的，而是由一些调查专 家所做。B 选项，植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染，而非使用方便。C 选项，从倒数第二段 的末句可知，植物灯并不能生产出人们所需要的全部电能，它只能产生供人们顺利完成晚 上工作的电能。D 选项，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到。 5454A 【解析】细节题。从全文最后一句可知该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地 区，如热带雨林。 5555A 【解析】推断题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明植物灯。C C (滨州中考) Bikesharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked 6with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes.It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What's more，the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it? At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don't value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. (B)56.From the first paragraph, we know _ Abikesharing is invented in China Bsharingbikes are used by some people Cmost people in cities don't drive Dsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere(B)57.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese. A浏览 B扫描 C审视 D. 细查 (A)58.If you want to use a sharingbike，you must _ first. Ahave a smart phone and download an APP Bdownload an APP and pay for the trip Cunlock the bike and download an APP Dfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone(D)59.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? ABikesharing is very cheap. BSharingbikes may be stolen. CSharingbikes are easy to unlock. DBikesharing is a kind of green transport. (A)60.The passage probably comes from a _ Ascience textbook Btourist guide Cwebsite news report Drestaurant menu 【主旨大意】短文详细的介绍了单车分享怎样应用，使用单车分享的价格，及其给人 们带来的好处。 5656B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子 Bikesharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.单车分享席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。可知第一段我们知7道单车分享已经被一些使用。故选 B。 5757B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文 Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.然后你需要做的是通过 APP 找到最近的自行车，自行车上的二维码或自行车上或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自 行车连接起来。可知说的是怎样使用自行车，结合选项，应说然后你需要做的是通过 APP 找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码或自行车上或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行 车连接起来。所以“scan”意为扫描。故选 B。 5858A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段句子 First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.首先，你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应 用，然后你需要做的是通过 APP 找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的二维码或自行车上或 通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来。可知你必须有一个智能手机，下载一个应用。 故选 A。 5959D 【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子 It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.如果你有智能手机，使用自行车非常方便，首先，你必须在智能 手机上下载这样的应用，然后你需要做的是通过 APP 找到最近的自行车，扫描自行车上的 二维码或自行车上或通过蓝牙无线连接将手机与自行车连接起来。你会发现自行车可以自 己解锁。和 Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn't cost so much，does it？正常情况下，每小时，你需要支付一元。这不要花那么多，不是 吗？和倒数第二段句子 Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.现在服务公司正试图解决这个被偷的这个问题。可知文章没有说自行车是一 种绿色的交通工具。故选 D。 6060A 【解析】细节推理题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 Bikesharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving.单车分享席卷中国，越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。和最后 一段句子 Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt.科技已经改变了我们的 社会生活方式。我们所说的单车共享给我们带来了更多的便利，可知结合选项，文章可能 来自科学教科书。故选 A。九、词汇运用。(10 分) A)根据括号中所给的中文提示完成单词。 61The building was overturned at the earthquake(地震) 62She didn't dare to mention (提到)her dead son. 63There is no doubt(疑问) that he is the best teacher in our school. 64Peter became a manager, but Jack remained (仍旧)a worker. 65Do you like eating biscuits (饼干)? B)用所给词的适当形式填空。866The little girl was saved(save) by the policeman last night. 67Why did you make the baby cry (cry)? 68When he grows up, he wants to be an inventor (invent) 69I have a good friend named(name) Tim. 70My grandpas daily(day) life is very simple. 十、补全对话。(5 分) 根据对话内容，在空白处填上一个恰当的句子补全对话。 A：Look，Mona！71.What's this in English? B：Oh，it's a personal computer.It is widely used in today's world. A：You are right.Do you know 72.when it was invented? B：Yes，it was invented in 1971. A：73.What's it used for? B：It is used for helping us work，study，send emails and so on. A：74.Who was it invented by? B：It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A：By the way，what are you going to be when you grow up? B：75.I want to be a scientist/an inventor/an engineer and invent many useful inventions for our motherland. A：OK.Let's work hard to make our dreams come true. 十一、短文填词。(10 分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 how，our，different，toy，on，become，better，one，if，spendOur clothes will become small with our growth. Some books and 76.toys will be not used any